我想知道JS中有效日期对象和无效日期对象之间的区别，但无法弄清楚：
var d = new Date("foo");
console.log(d.toString()); // shows 'Invalid Date'
console.log(typeof d); // shows 'object'
console.log(d instanceof Date); // shows 'true'
编写isValidDate函数有什么想法吗？
Ash建议使用Date.parse来解析日期字符串，这提供了一种权威的方法来检查日期字符串是否有效。如果可能的话，我更希望我的API接受Date实例，并能够检查/断言它是否有效。Borgar的解决方案做到了这一点，但我需要在浏览器上进行测试。我还想知道是否有更优雅的方式。Ash让我考虑不让我的API接受Date实例，这是最容易验证的。Borgar建议测试Date实例，然后测试Date的时间值。如果日期无效，则时间值为NaN。我用ECMA-262检查了一下，这种行为符合标准，这正是我所要的。
当前回答
选择的答案很好，我也在使用它。然而，如果您正在寻找一种验证用户日期输入的方法，您应该知道date对象非常持久地将看似无效的构造参数转换为有效的构造参数。以下单元测试代码说明了这一点：
QUnit.test( "valid date test", function( assert ) {
//The following are counter-examples showing how the Date object will
//wrangle several 'bad' dates into a valid date anyway
assert.equal(isValidDate(new Date(1980, 12, 15)), true);
d = new Date();
d.setFullYear(1980);
d.setMonth(1);
d.setDate(33);
assert.equal(isValidDate(d), true);
assert.equal(isValidDate(new Date(1980, 100, 150)), true);
//If you go to this exterme, then the checker will fail
assert.equal(isValidDate(new Date("This is junk")), false);
//This is a valid date string
assert.equal(isValidDate(new Date("November 17, 1989")), true);
//but is this?
assert.equal(isValidDate(new Date("November 35, 1989")), false);
//Ha! It's not. So, the secret to working with this version of
//isValidDate is to pass in dates as text strings... Hooboy
//alert(d.toString());
});
其他回答
我认为这是一个漫长的过程。我们可以简化如下：
function isValidDate(dateString) {
debugger;
var dateStringSplit;
var formatDate;
if (dateString.length >= 8 && dateString.length<=10) {
try {
dateStringSplit = dateString.split('/');
var date = new Date();
date.setYear(parseInt(dateStringSplit[2]), 10);
date.setMonth(parseInt(dateStringSplit[0], 10) - 1);
date.setDate(parseInt(dateStringSplit[1], 10));
if (date.getYear() == parseInt(dateStringSplit[2],10) && date.getMonth()+1 == parseInt(dateStringSplit[0],10) && date.getDate() == parseInt(dateStringSplit[1],10)) {
return true;
}
else {
return false;
}
} catch (e) {
return false;
}
}
return false;
}
对于日期的基于int 1的成分：
var is_valid_date = function(year, month, day) {
var d = new Date(year, month - 1, day);
return d.getFullYear() === year && (d.getMonth() + 1) === month && d.getDate() === day
};
测验：
is_valid_date(2013, 02, 28)
&& is_valid_date(2016, 02, 29)
&& !is_valid_date(2013, 02, 29)
&& !is_valid_date(0000, 00, 00)
&& !is_valid_date(2013, 14, 01)
这对我很有效
new Date('foo') == 'Invalid Date'; //is true
然而，这并不奏效
new Date('foo') === 'Invalid Date'; //is false
纯JavaScript解决方案：
const date = new Date(year, (+month-1), day);
const isValidDate = (Boolean(+date) && date.getDate() == day);
也适用于闰年！
贷方至https://medium.com/@esganzerla/simple-date-validation-with-javascript-caea0f71883c
此函数以字符分隔的数字格式验证字符串日期，例如dd/mm/yyyy、mm/dd/yyyy
/*
Param :
1)the date in string data type
2)[optional - string - default is "/"] the date delimiter, most likely "/" or "-"
3)[optional - int - default is 0] the position of the day component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
4)[optional - int - default is 1] the position of the month component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
5)[optional - int - default is 2] the position of the year component when the date string is broken up via the String.split function (into arrays)
Return : a javascript date is returned if the params are OK else null
*/
function IsValidDate(strDate, strDelimiter, iDayPosInArray, iMonthPosInArray, iYearPosInArray) {
var strDateArr; //a string array to hold constituents day, month, and year components
var dtDate; //our internal converted date
var iDay, iMonth, iYear;
//sanity check
//no integer checks are performed on day, month, and year tokens as parsing them below will result in NaN if they're invalid
if (null == strDate || typeof strDate != "string")
return null;
//defaults
strDelimiter = strDelimiter || "/";
iDayPosInArray = undefined == iDayPosInArray ? 0 : iDayPosInArray;
iMonthPosInArray = undefined == iMonthPosInArray ? 1 : iMonthPosInArray;
iYearPosInArray = undefined == iYearPosInArray ? 2 : iYearPosInArray;
strDateArr = strDate.split(strDelimiter);
iDay = parseInt(strDateArr[iDayPosInArray],10);
iMonth = parseInt(strDateArr[iMonthPosInArray],10) - 1; // Note: months are 0-based
iYear = parseInt(strDateArr[iYearPosInArray],10);
dtDate = new Date(
iYear,
iMonth, // Note: months are 0-based
iDay);
return (!isNaN(dtDate) && dtDate.getFullYear() == iYear && dtDate.getMonth() == iMonth && dtDate.getDate() == iDay) ? dtDate : null; // Note: months are 0-based
}
示例调用：
var strDate="18-01-1971";
if (null == IsValidDate(strDate)) {
alert("invalid date");
}
