如何在Kotlin中实现生成器模式?

嗨，我是Kotlin世界的新手。我喜欢我目前所看到的，并开始考虑将我们在应用程序中使用的一些库从Java转换为Kotlin。

这些库充满了带有setter、getter和Builder类的pojo。现在我已经在谷歌上找到了在Kotlin中实现Builders的最佳方法，但没有成功。

第二次更新:问题是如何写一个建设者设计模式的一个简单的pojo与一些参数在Kotlin?下面的代码是我尝试编写java代码，然后使用eclipse-kotlin-plugin转换为Kotlin。

class Car private constructor(builder:Car.Builder) {
    var model:String? = null
    var year:Int = 0
    init {
        this.model = builder.model
        this.year = builder.year
    }
    companion object Builder {
        var model:String? = null
        private set

        var year:Int = 0
        private set

        fun model(model:String):Builder {
            this.model = model
            return this
        }
        fun year(year:Int):Builder {
            this.year = year
            return this
        }
        fun build():Car {
            val car = Car(this)
            return car
        }
    }
}

当前回答

class Foo private constructor(@DrawableRes requiredImageRes: Int, optionalTitle: String?) {

    @DrawableRes
    @get:DrawableRes
    val requiredImageRes: Int

    val optionalTitle: String?

    init {
        this.requiredImageRes = requiredImageRes
        this.requiredImageRes = optionalTitle
    }

    class Builder {

        @DrawableRes
        private var requiredImageRes: Int = -1

        private var optionalTitle: String? = null

        fun requiredImageRes(@DrawableRes imageRes: Int): Builder {
            this.intent = intent
            return this
        } 

        fun optionalTitle(title: String): Builder {
            this.optionalTitle = title
            return this
        }

        fun build(): Foo {
            if(requiredImageRes == -1) {
                throw IllegalStateException("No image res provided")
            }
            return Foo(this.requiredImageRes, this.optionalTitle)
        }

    }

}

2018-05-25 21:59:16

其他回答

我在Kotlin中实现了一个基本的Builder模式，代码如下:

data class DialogMessage(
        var title: String = "",
        var message: String = ""
) {


    class Builder( context: Context){


        private var context: Context = context
        private var title: String = ""
        private var message: String = ""

        fun title( title : String) = apply { this.title = title }

        fun message( message : String ) = apply { this.message = message  }    

        fun build() = KeyoDialogMessage(
                title,
                message
        )

    }

    private lateinit var  dialog : Dialog

    fun show(){
        this.dialog= Dialog(context)
        .
        .
        .
        dialog.show()

    }

    fun hide(){
        if( this.dialog != null){
            this.dialog.dismiss()
        }
    }
}

最后

Java:

new DialogMessage.Builder( context )
       .title("Title")
       .message("Message")
       .build()
       .show();

科特林：

DialogMessage.Builder( context )
       .title("Title")
       .message("")
       .build()
       .show()

2018-11-16 01:32:52

class Foo private constructor(@DrawableRes requiredImageRes: Int, optionalTitle: String?) {

    @DrawableRes
    @get:DrawableRes
    val requiredImageRes: Int

    val optionalTitle: String?

    init {
        this.requiredImageRes = requiredImageRes
        this.requiredImageRes = optionalTitle
    }

    class Builder {

        @DrawableRes
        private var requiredImageRes: Int = -1

        private var optionalTitle: String? = null

        fun requiredImageRes(@DrawableRes imageRes: Int): Builder {
            this.intent = intent
            return this
        } 

        fun optionalTitle(title: String): Builder {
            this.optionalTitle = title
            return this
        }

        fun build(): Foo {
            if(requiredImageRes == -1) {
                throw IllegalStateException("No image res provided")
            }
            return Foo(this.requiredImageRes, this.optionalTitle)
        }

    }

}

2018-05-25 21:59:16

对于简单类，不需要单独的构建器。您可以像Kirill Rakhman描述的那样使用可选的构造函数参数。

如果你有更复杂的类，那么Kotlin提供了一种方法来创建Groovy风格的Builders/DSL:

类型安全的建筑商

这里有一个例子:

Github示例-构建器/汇编器

2016-10-24 20:48:20

因为我使用Jackson库从JSON解析对象，我需要一个空构造函数，我不能有可选字段。而且所有字段都必须是可变的。然后我可以使用这个漂亮的语法，它做的事情与生成器模式相同:

val car = Car().apply{ model = "Ford"; year = 2000 }

2016-06-29 11:41:37

上面的答案有一点改变和改进

class MyDialog {
  private var title: String? = null
  private var content: String? = null
  private var confirmButtonTitle: String? = null
  private var rejectButtonTitle: String? = null

  @DrawableRes
  private var icon: Int? = null


  fun show() {
    // set dialog content here and show at the end
  }

  class Builder {
      private var dialog: MyDialog = MyDialog()

      fun title(title: String) = apply { dialog.title = title }

      fun icon(@DrawableRes icon: Int) = apply { dialog.icon = icon }

      fun content(content: String) = apply { dialog.content = content }

      fun confirmTitle(confirmTitle: String) = apply { dialog.confirmButtonTitle = confirmTitle }

      fun rejectButtonTitle(rejectButtonTitle: String) = apply { dialog.rejectButtonTitle = rejectButtonTitle }

      fun build() = dialog
  }
}

和使用

MyDialog.Builder()
        .title("My Title")
        .content("My content here")
        .icon(R.drawable.bg_edittext)
        .confirmTitle("Accept")
        .rejectButtonTitle("Cancel")
        .build()
        .show()

2022-05-13 15:46:41

如何在Kotlin中实现生成器模式?

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