我有一个很好的方法来动态加载脚本! 现在我在我的项目中使用ng6, echarts4 (>700Kb)，ngx-echarts3。当我通过ngx-echarts的文档使用它们时，我需要在angular中导入echarts。json: “脚本”:["。/ node_modules / echarts / dist / echarts.min.js”) 因此在登录模块中，页面同时加载scripts.js，这是一个大文件!我不想要。

所以，我认为angular将每个模块作为一个文件加载，我可以插入一个路由器解析器来预加载js，然后开始加载模块!

/ / PreloadScriptResolver.service.js

/**动态加载js的服务 */
@Injectable({
  providedIn: 'root'
})
export class PreloadScriptResolver implements Resolve<IPreloadScriptResult[]> {
  // Here import all dynamically js file
  private scripts: any = {
    echarts: { loaded: false, src: "assets/lib/echarts.min.js" }
  };
  constructor() { }
  load(...scripts: string[]) {
    const promises = scripts.map(script => this.loadScript(script));
    return Promise.all(promises);
  }
  loadScript(name: string): Promise<IPreloadScriptResult> {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if (this.scripts[name].loaded) {
        resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Already Loaded' });
      } else {
        const script = document.createElement('script');
        script.type = 'text/javascript';
        script.src = this.scripts[name].src;
        script.onload = () => {
          this.scripts[name].loaded = true;
          resolve({ script: name, loaded: true, status: 'Loaded' });
        };
        script.onerror = (error: any) => reject({ script: name, loaded: false, status: 'Loaded Error:' + error.toString() });
        document.head.appendChild(script);
      }
    });
  }

  resolve(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot): Promise<IPreloadScriptResult[]> {
   return this.load(...route.routeConfig.data.preloadScripts);
  }
}

然后在子模块-routing.module中。导入PreloadScriptResolver:

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: "",
    component: DashboardComponent,
    canActivate: [AuthGuardService],
    canActivateChild: [AuthGuardService],
    resolve: {
      preloadScripts: PreloadScriptResolver
    },
    data: {
      preloadScripts: ["echarts"]  // important!
    },
    children: [.....]
}

这段代码工作得很好，它承诺:js文件加载后，然后模块开始加载!这个解析器可以在许多路由器中使用

我已经修改了@rahul kumars的答案，所以它使用可观察的代替:

import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { Observable } from "rxjs/Observable";
import { Observer } from "rxjs/Observer";

@Injectable()
export class ScriptLoaderService {
    private scripts: ScriptModel[] = [];

    public load(script: ScriptModel): Observable<ScriptModel> {
        return new Observable<ScriptModel>((observer: Observer<ScriptModel>) => {
            var existingScript = this.scripts.find(s => s.name == script.name);

            // Complete if already loaded
            if (existingScript && existingScript.loaded) {
                observer.next(existingScript);
                observer.complete();
            }
            else {
                // Add the script
                this.scripts = [...this.scripts, script];

                // Load the script
                let scriptElement = document.createElement("script");
                scriptElement.type = "text/javascript";
                scriptElement.src = script.src;

                scriptElement.onload = () => {
                    script.loaded = true;
                    observer.next(script);
                    observer.complete();
                };

                scriptElement.onerror = (error: any) => {
                    observer.error("Couldn't load script " + script.src);
                };

                document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0].appendChild(scriptElement);
            }
        });
    }
}

export interface ScriptModel {
    name: string,
    src: string,
    loaded: boolean
}

还有一种选择是利用scriptjs包来解决这个问题

允许您按需从任何URL加载脚本资源

例子

安装包:

npm i scriptjs

以及scriptjs的类型定义:

npm install --save @types/scriptjs

然后导入$script.get()方法:

import { get } from 'scriptjs';

最后加载脚本资源，在我们的例子中是谷歌Maps库:

export class AppComponent implements OnInit {
  ngOnInit() {
    get("https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?key=", () => {
        //Google Maps library has been loaded...
    });
  }
}

Demo

Angular有防止用户直接干扰html输出的逻辑。所以你必须让Angular通过在Angular中给出那个方向来注入标签。json文件。

首先，您必须获取脚本文件。有两种方法:

下载脚本文件(例如。somelibrary.js)

把它放在资产文件夹中 把脚本的相对路径，放到angular的“scripts”部分。json文件:

"scripts": [
  "src/assets/somelibrary.js"
]

使用npm/yarn安装脚本:

把脚本的相对路径，放到angular的“scripts”部分。json文件:

"scripts": [
  "./node_modules/somelibrary/dist/somelibrary.min.js"
]

这个解决方案对我很有效:

1)创建一个名为URLLoader的新类

export class URLLoader {
  constructor() {

  }

  loadScripts() {

    const dynamicScripts = [
      'URL 1',
      'URL 2',
      'URL n'
    ];

    for (let i = 0; i < dynamicScripts.length; i++) {
      const node = document.createElement('script');
      node.src = dynamicScripts[i];
      node.type = 'text/javascript';
      node.async = false;
      node.charset = 'utf-8';
      document.getElementsByTagName('app-root')[0].appendChild(node);
    }
  }

}

2)扩展类URLLoader并从组件类中调用loadScripts方法

export class AppComponent extends URLLoader implements OnInit {  

   constructor(){}

   ngOnInit() {
   super.loadScripts();
   }

}

@ rahull -kumar的解决方案对我来说很好，但我想在我的typescript中调用我的javascript函数

foo.myFunctions() // works in browser console, but foo can't be used in typescript file

我通过在我的typescript中声明它来修复它:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { ScriptService } from './script.service';
declare var foo;

现在，我可以在typcript文件的任何地方调用foo