django 2.0的极简解决方案

例如，如果你正在寻找installed_apps的第一个应用程序上的url，你可以像这样访问它:

from django.urls import get_resolver
from pprint import pprint

pprint(
    get_resolver().url_patterns[0].url_patterns
)

你可以创建一个动态导入来收集项目中每个应用程序的所有URL模式，简单的方法如下:

def get_url_patterns():
    import importlib
    from django.apps import apps

    list_of_all_url_patterns = list()
    for name, app in apps.app_configs.items():
        # you have a directory structure where you should be able to build the correct path
        # my example shows that apps.[app_name].urls is where to look
        mod_to_import = f'apps.{name}.urls'
        try:
            urls = getattr(importlib.import_module(mod_to_import), "urlpatterns")
            list_of_all_url_patterns.extend(urls)
        except ImportError as ex:
            # is an app without urls
            pass

    return list_of_all_url_patterns

List_of_all_url_patterns = get_url_patterns()

我最近使用类似的方法创建了一个模板标记来显示活动导航链接。

Django 1.11, Python 2.7.6

cd to_your_django_project Python manage.py shell

然后粘贴以下代码。

from django.conf.urls import RegexURLPattern, RegexURLResolver
from django.core import urlresolvers
urls = urlresolvers.get_resolver()

def if_none(value):
    if value:
        return value
    return ''

def print_urls(urls, parent_pattern=None):
    for url in urls.url_patterns:
        if isinstance(url, RegexURLResolver):
            print_urls(url, if_none(parent_pattern) + url.regex.pattern)
        elif isinstance(url, RegexURLPattern):
            print(if_none(parent_pattern) + url.regex.pattern)

print_urls(urls)

样例输出:

^django-admin/^$
^django-admin/^login/$
^django-admin/^logout/$
^django-admin/^password_change/$
^django-admin/^password_change/done/$
^django-admin/^jsi18n/$
^django-admin/^r/(?P<content_type_id>\d+)/(?P<object_id>.+)/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^add/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/history/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/delete/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/change/$
^django-admin/^wagtailimages/image/^(.+)/$
...

import subprocces

res = subprocess.run(
    'python manage.py show_urls',
    capture_output=True,
    shell=True,
)
url_list = [
    line.split('\t')[0]
    for line in res.stdout.decode().split('\n')
]

又一次改编自凯撒·卡纳萨的发电机魔法。这可以添加到你的应用程序的yourapp/management/commands/dumpurls.py目录中，这样它就可以作为management.py中的子命令来访问。

注意:我添加了一行，以确保它只过滤你的应用程序。如果需要其他url，则相应地更新或删除它。

作为management.py子命令

部署路径:yourapp/management/commands/dumpurls.py

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand, CommandError
from django.conf import settings
from django.urls import URLPattern, URLResolver

def list_urls(lis, acc=None):

    if acc is None:
        acc = []
    if not lis:
        return
    l = lis[0]
    if isinstance(l, URLPattern):
        yield acc + [str(l.pattern),l.name]
    elif isinstance(l, URLResolver):
        yield from list_urls(l.url_patterns, acc + [str(l.pattern)])
    yield from list_urls(lis[1:], acc)

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'List all URLs from the urlconf'

    def handle(self, *args, **options):

        urlconf = __import__(settings.ROOT_URLCONF, {}, {}, [''])

        records, glen, nlen = [], 0, 0

        for p in list_urls(urlconf.urlpatterns):
            record = [''.join(p[:2]), p[2]]

            # Update me, or add an argument
            if record[0].startswith('yourapp'):

                clen = len(record[0])
                if clen > glen: glen = clen

                clen = len(record[1])
                if clen > nlen: nlen = clen
                
                records.append(record)


        self.stdout.write('{:-<{width}}'.format('',width=glen+nlen))
        self.stdout.write('{:<{glen}}Name'.format('Path',glen=glen+4))
        self.stdout.write('{:-<{width}}'.format('',width=glen+nlen))
        for record in records:
            self.stdout.write('{path:<{glen}}{name}'.format(path=record[0],
                name=record[1],
                glen=glen+4))
        self.stdout.write('{:-<{width}}'.format('',width=glen+nlen))

样例输出

(env) django@dev:myproj~> ./manage.py dumpurls
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Path                                                                        Name
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
yourapp/^api-key/$                                                          api-key-list
yourapp/^api-key\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                  api-key-list
yourapp/^attacks/$                                                          attack-list
yourapp/^attacks\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                  attack-list
yourapp/^attack-histories/$                                                 attackhistory-list
yourapp/^attack-histories\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                         attackhistory-list
yourapp/^files/$                                                            file-list
yourapp/^files\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                    file-list
yourapp/^modules/$                                                          module-list
yourapp/^modules\.(?P<format>[a-z0-9]+)/?$                                  module-list

如果你想要一个项目中所有url的列表，首先你需要安装django-extensions

您可以使用命令简单地安装。

pip install django-extensions

有关包goto django-extensions的更多信息

之后，在settings.py文件中的INSTALLED_APPS中添加django_extensions，如下所示:

INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'django_extensions',
...
)

urls . py的例子:

from django.urls import path, include
from . import views
from . import health_views

urlpatterns = [
    path('get_url_info', views.get_url_func),
    path('health', health_views.service_health_check),
    path('service-session/status', views.service_session_status)
]

然后，在终端上运行任意命令

python manage.py show_urls

or

./manage.py show_urls

基于config urls.py的输出示例:

/get_url_info             django_app.views.get_url_func
/health                   django_app.health_views.service_health_check
/service-session/status   django_app.views.service_session_status

有关更多信息，您可以查看文档。