我定义了两个TextInput字段如下:

<TextInput 
   style = {styles.titleInput}
   returnKeyType = {"next"}
   autoFocus = {true}
   placeholder = "Title" />
<TextInput
   style = {styles.descriptionInput}          
   multiline = {true}
   maxLength = {200}
   placeholder = "Description" />

但在按下键盘上的“next”按钮后,我的react-native应用程序并没有跳转到第二个TextInput字段。我怎样才能做到呢?

谢谢!


当前回答

如果你正在使用NativeBase作为UI组件,你可以使用这个示例

<Item floatingLabel>
    <Label>Title</Label>
    <Input
        returnKeyType = {"next"}
        autoFocus = {true}
        onSubmitEditing={(event) => {
            this._inputDesc._root.focus(); 
        }} />
</Item>
<Item floatingLabel>
    <Label>Description</Label>
    <Input
        getRef={(c) => this._inputDesc = c}
        multiline={true} style={{height: 100}} />
        onSubmitEditing={(event) => { this._inputLink._root.focus(); }} />
</Item>

其他回答

在React Native的GitHub问题上尝试这个解决方案。

https://github.com/facebook/react-native/pull/2149#issuecomment-129262565

你需要为TextInput组件使用ref道具。 然后你需要创建一个函数,该函数在onSubmitEditing道具上被调用,将焦点移动到第二个TextInput引用上。

var InputScreen = React.createClass({
    _focusNextField(nextField) {
        this.refs[nextField].focus()
    },

    render: function() {
        return (
            <View style={styles.container}>
                <TextInput
                    ref='1'
                    style={styles.input}
                    placeholder='Normal'
                    returnKeyType='next'
                    blurOnSubmit={false}
                    onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('2')}
                />
                <TextInput
                    ref='2'
                    style={styles.input}
                    keyboardType='email-address'
                    placeholder='Email Address'
                    returnKeyType='next'
                    blurOnSubmit={false}
                    onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('3')}
                />
                <TextInput
                    ref='3'
                    style={styles.input}
                    keyboardType='url'
                    placeholder='URL'
                    returnKeyType='next'
                    blurOnSubmit={false}
                    onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('4')}
                />
                <TextInput
                    ref='4'
                    style={styles.input}
                    keyboardType='numeric'
                    placeholder='Numeric'
                    blurOnSubmit={false}
                    onSubmitEditing={() => this._focusNextField('5')}
                />
                <TextInput
                    ref='5'
                    style={styles.input}
                    keyboardType='numbers-and-punctuation'
                    placeholder='Numbers & Punctuation'
                    returnKeyType='done'
                />
            </View>
        );
    }
});

你不需要裁判也可以做到。这种方法是首选的,因为引用会导致脆弱的代码。React文档建议在可能的情况下寻找其他解决方案:

If you have not programmed several apps with React, your first inclination is usually going to be to try to use refs to "make things happen" in your app. If this is the case, take a moment and think more critically about where state should be owned in the component hierarchy. Often, it becomes clear that the proper place to "own" that state is at a higher level in the hierarchy. Placing the state there often eliminates any desire to use refs to "make things happen" – instead, the data flow will usually accomplish your goal.

相反,我们将使用一个状态变量来聚焦第二个输入字段。

Add a state variable that we'll pass as a prop to the DescriptionInput: initialState() { return { focusDescriptionInput: false, }; } Define a handler method that will set this state variable to true: handleTitleInputSubmit() { this.setState(focusDescriptionInput: true); } Upon submitting / hitting enter / next on the TitleInput, we'll call handleTitleInputSubmit. This will set focusDescriptionInput to true. <TextInput style = {styles.titleInput} returnKeyType = {"next"} autoFocus = {true} placeholder = "Title" onSubmitEditing={this.handleTitleInputSubmit} /> DescriptionInput's focus prop is set to our focusDescriptionInput state variable. So, when focusDescriptionInput changes (in step 3), DescriptionInput will re-render with focus={true}. <TextInput style = {styles.descriptionInput} multiline = {true} maxLength = {200} placeholder = "Description" focus={this.state.focusDescriptionInput} />

这是避免使用refs的好方法,因为refs会导致更脆弱的代码:)

编辑:h/t @LaneRettig指出,你需要用一些添加的道具和方法来包装React Native TextInput,以获得对焦点的响应:

    // Props:
    static propTypes = { 
        focus: PropTypes.bool,
    } 

    static defaultProps = { 
        focus: false,
    } 

    // Methods:
    focus() {
        this._component.focus(); 
    } 

    componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
        const {focus} = nextProps; 

        focus && this.focus(); 
    }

我创建了一个小库来做这件事,除了替换你的包装视图和导入TextInput,不需要更改代码:

import { Form, TextInput } from 'react-native-autofocus'

export default () => (
  <Form>
    <TextInput placeholder="test" />
    <TextInput placeholder="test 2" />
  </Form>
)

https://github.com/zackify/react-native-autofocus

详细解释在这里:https://zach.codes/autofocus-inputs-in-react-native/

RN没有某种类型的Tabindex系统,这很令人恼火。

一个功能性组件,对于我的用例,我有一个字符串id数组用于输入,我遍历并显示每个文本输入。下面的代码将自动跳过所有这些,阻止键盘在字段之间消失/重新出现,并在结束时解散它,还在键盘上显示适当的“动作”按钮。

Typescript, Native Base。

const stringFieldIDs = [ 'q1', 'q2', 'q3' ]; export default () => { const stringFieldRefs = stringFieldIDs.map(() => useRef < any > ()); const basicStringField = (id: string, ind: number) => { const posInd = stringFieldIDs.indexOf(id); const isLast = posInd === stringFieldIDs.length - 1; return ( < Input blurOnSubmit = { isLast } ref = { stringFieldRefs[posInd] } returnKeyType = { isLast ? 'done' : 'next' } onSubmitEditing = { isLast ? undefined : () => stringFieldRefs[posInd + 1].current._root.focus() } /> ); }; return stringFieldIDs.map(basicStringField); };

我想分享我的解决方案使用功能组件…“这个”不需要!

React 16.12.0和React Native 0.61.5

这是我的组件的一个例子:

import React, { useRef } from 'react'
...


const MyFormComponent = () => {

  const ref_input2 = useRef();
  const ref_input3 = useRef();

  return (
    <>
      <TextInput
        placeholder="Input1"
        autoFocus={true}
        returnKeyType="next"
        onSubmitEditing={() => ref_input2.current.focus()}
      />
      <TextInput
        placeholder="Input2"
        returnKeyType="next"
        onSubmitEditing={() => ref_input3.current.focus()}
        ref={ref_input2}
      />
      <TextInput
        placeholder="Input3"
        ref={ref_input3}
      />
    </>
  )
}