我如何转换字符串既像'helloThere'或'helloThere'到'HelloThere'在JavaScript?


当前回答

连续大写单词的最兼容的答案是:

常量文本 = 'theKD'; const result = text.replace(/([A-Z]{1,})/g, “$1”); const finalResult = result.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + result.slice(1); 控制台.log(最终结果);

它也与KD兼容,不会将其转换为KD。

其他回答

我发现用于测试驼峰式大小写到标题式大小写函数的最佳字符串是这个荒谬的示例,它测试了许多边缘用例。据我所知,之前发布的函数都没有正确地处理这个:

__ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D

这应该转换为:

一首关于26个ABC的歌曲是很重要的,但是对于26A房间的456号用户来说,一张包含ABC 26倍的个人身份证并不像C3PO或R2D2或2R2D的123那么容易

如果您只想要一个简单的函数来处理类似上面的情况(并且比以前的答案更多的情况),这里是我写的一个。这段代码不是特别优雅或快速,但它简单、可理解且有效。

下面的代码片段包含一个在线可运行的示例:

var mystrings = [ "__ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D", "helloThere", "HelloThere", "ILoveTheUSA", "iLoveTheUSA", "DBHostCountry", "SetSlot123ToInput456", "ILoveTheUSANetworkInTheUSA", "Limit_IOC_Duration", "_This_is_a_Test_of_Network123_in_12__days_", "ASongAboutTheABCsIsFunToSing", "CFDs", "DBSettings", "IWouldLove1Apple", "Employee22IsCool", "SubIDIn", "ConfigureABCsImmediately", "UseMainNameOnBehalfOfSubNameInOrders" ]; // Take a single camel case string and convert it to a string of separate words (with spaces) at the camel-case boundaries. // // E.g.: // __ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D // --> To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26 ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D // helloThere --> Hello There // HelloThere --> Hello There // ILoveTheUSA --> I Love The USA // iLoveTheUSA --> I Love The USA // DBHostCountry --> DB Host Country // SetSlot123ToInput456 --> Set Slot 123 To Input 456 // ILoveTheUSANetworkInTheUSA --> I Love The USA Network In The USA // Limit_IOC_Duration --> Limit IOC Duration // This_is_a_Test_of_Network123_in_12_days --> This Is A Test Of Network 123 In 12 Days // ASongAboutTheABCsIsFunToSing --> A Song About The ABCs Is Fun To Sing // CFDs --> CFDs // DBSettings --> DB Settings // IWouldLove1Apple --> I Would Love 1 Apple // Employee22IsCool --> Employee 22 Is Cool // SubIDIn --> Sub ID In // ConfigureCFDsImmediately --> Configure CFDs Immediately // UseTakerLoginForOnBehalfOfSubIDInOrders --> Use Taker Login For On Behalf Of Sub ID In Orders // function camelCaseToTitleCase(in_camelCaseString) { var result = in_camelCaseString // "__ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser_456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/(_)+/g, ' ') // " ToGetYourGEDInTimeASongAboutThe26ABCsIsOfTheEssenceButAPersonalIDCardForUser 456InRoom26AContainingABC26TimesIsNotAsEasyAs123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get YourGEDIn TimeASong About The26ABCs IsOf The Essence ButAPersonalIDCard For User456In Room26AContainingABC26Times IsNot AsEasy As123ForC3POOrR2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([A-Z][a-z])([A-Z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get YourGEDIn TimeASong About The26ABCs Is Of The Essence ButAPersonalIDCard For User456In Room26AContainingABC26Times Is Not As Easy As123ForC3POOr R2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([a-z])([A-Z]+[a-z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GEDIn Time ASong About The26ABCs Is Of The Essence But APersonal IDCard For User456In Room26AContainingABC26Times Is Not As Easy As123ForC3POOr R2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GEDIn Time A Song About The26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User456In Room26A ContainingABC26Times Is Not As Easy As123ForC3POOr R2D2Or2R2D" .replace(/([a-z]+)([A-Z0-9]+)/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GEDIn Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456In Room 26A Containing ABC26Times Is Not As Easy As 123For C3POOr R2D2Or 2R2D" // Note: the next regex includes a special case to exclude plurals of acronyms, e.g. "ABCs" .replace(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-rt-z][a-z]*)/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456In Room 26A Containing ABC26Times Is Not As Easy As 123For C3PO Or R2D2Or 2R2D" .replace(/([0-9])([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456In Room 26A Containing ABC 26Times Is Not As Easy As 123For C3PO Or R2D2Or 2R2D" // Note: the next two regexes use {2,} instead of + to add space on phrases like Room26A and 26ABCs but not on phrases like R2D2 and C3PO" .replace(/([A-Z]{2,})([0-9]{2,})/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D" .replace(/([0-9]{2,})([A-Z]{2,})/g, "$1 $2") // " To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26 ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D" .trim() // "To Get Your GED In Time A Song About The 26 ABCs Is Of The Essence But A Personal ID Card For User 456 In Room 26A Containing ABC 26 Times Is Not As Easy As 123 For C3PO Or R2D2 Or 2R2D" ; // capitalize the first letter return result.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + result.slice(1); } for (var i = 0; i < mystrings.length; i++) { jQuery(document.body).append("<br />\""); jQuery(document.body).append(camelCaseToTitleCase(mystrings[i])); jQuery(document.body).append("\"<br>(was: \""); jQuery(document.body).append(mystrings[i]); jQuery(document.body).append("\") <br />"); } <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.2.3/jquery.min.js"></script>

我也遇到过类似的问题,我是这样处理的:

stringValue.replace(/([A-Z]+)*([A-Z][a-z])/g, "$1 $2")

对于更健壮的解决方案:

stringValue.replace(/([A-Z]+)/g, " $1").replace(/([A-Z][a-z])/g, " $1")

http://jsfiddle.net/PeYYQ/

输入:

 helloThere 
 HelloThere 
 ILoveTheUSA
 iLoveTheUSA

输出:

 hello There 
 Hello There 
 I Love The USA
 i Love The USA

如果你处理的是大写骆驼的情况,这个片段可以帮助你,它还包含一些规格,所以你可以确保它适合你的情况。

export const fromCamelCaseToSentence = (word) =>
  word
    .replace(/([A-Z][a-z]+)/g, ' $1')
    .replace(/([A-Z]{2,})/g, ' $1')
    .replace(/\s{2,}/g, ' ')
    .trim();

和规格:

describe('fromCamelCaseToSentence', () => {
 test('does not fall with a single word', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('Approved')).toContain('Approved')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('MDA')).toContain('MDA')
 })

 test('does not fall with an empty string', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('')).toContain('')
 })

 test('returns the separated by space words', () => {
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('NotApprovedStatus')).toContain('Not Approved Status')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('GDBState')).toContain('GDB State')
   expect(fromCamelCaseToSentence('StatusDGG')).toContain('Status DGG')
 })
})

添加了另一个ES6解决方案,我更喜欢上面的一些想法。

https://codepen.io/902Labs/pen/mxdxRv?editors=0010#0

const camelize = (str) => str
    .split(' ')
    .map(([first, ...theRest]) => (
        `${first.toUpperCase()}${theRest.join('').toLowerCase()}`)
    )
    .join(' ');

或者使用lodash:

lodash.startCase(str);

例子:

_.startCase('helloThere');
// ➜ 'Hello There'

Lodash是一个很好的库,可以为许多日常的js任务提供快捷方式。还有许多其他类似的字符串操作函数,如camelCase, kebabCase等。