下面的java代码通过提供一个远程进程的PID来获取java进程的堆转储。该程序使用远程JMX连接转储堆到一个文件。它可能对某人有帮助。不需要jmap。

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class HeapDumper {

public static final String HOST = "192.168.11.177";
public static final String PORT = "1600";
public static final String FILE_NAME = "heapDump.hprof";
public static final String FOLDER_PATH = "C:/";
private static final String HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME ="com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic";

public static void main(String[] args) {
    if(args.length == 0) {
        System.out.println("Enter PID of the Java Process !!!");
        return;
    }
    
    String pidString = args[0];
    int pid = -1;
    if(pidString!=null && pidString.length() > 0) {
        try {
            pid = Integer.parseInt(pidString);
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("PID is not Valid !!!");
            return;
        }
    }
    boolean isHeapDumpSuccess = false;
    boolean live = true;
    if(pid > 0) {
        MBeanServerConnection beanServerConn = getJMXConnection();
        
        if(beanServerConn!=null) {
            Class clazz = null;
            String dumpFile = FOLDER_PATH+"/"+FILE_NAME;
            try{
                clazz = Class.forName("com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean");
                Object hotspotMBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(beanServerConn, HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME, clazz);
                Method method = clazz.getMethod("dumpHeap", new Class[]{String.class , boolean.class});
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(hotspotMBean , new Object[] {dumpFile, new Boolean(live)});
                isHeapDumpSuccess = true;
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                isHeapDumpSuccess = false;
            }
            finally{
                clazz = null;
            }
        }
    }
    
    if(isHeapDumpSuccess){
        System.out.println("HeapDump is Success !!!");
    }
    else{
        System.out.println("HeapDump is not Success !!!");
    }
}

private static MBeanServerConnection getJMXConnection() {
    MBeanServerConnection mbeanServerConnection = null;
    String urlString = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://" + HOST + ":" + PORT + "/jmxrmi";
    try {
        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL(urlString);
        JMXConnector jmxConnector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);
        mbeanServerConnection = jmxConnector.getMBeanServerConnection();
        System.out.println("JMX Connection is Success for the URL :"+urlString);
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("JMX Connection Failed !!!");
    }
    return mbeanServerConnection;
}

}

在Oracle JDK中，我们有一个名为jmap的命令(在Java Home的bin文件夹中可用)。 该命令的用法如下

Jmap (option) (pid)

示例:jmap -dump:live,format=b,file=heap.bin (pid)

你可以从Cygwin发送kill -3 <pid>。你必须使用Cygwin ps选项来查找windows进程，然后将信号发送到该进程。

您必须将输出从第二个java可执行文件重定向到某个文件。 然后，使用SendSignal向第二个进程发送“-3”。

Visualvm跟踪:

如果你不能从jvisualvm连接到你正在运行的JVM，因为你没有使用正确的JVM参数启动它(并且它在远程框上)，在远程框上运行jstatd，然后，假设你有一个直接连接，在visualvm中将它添加为“远程主机”，双击主机名，该框上的所有其他JVM将神奇地显示在visualvm中。

如果你没有“直接连接”到那个盒子上的端口，你也可以通过代理来做到这一点。

一旦你可以看到你想要的进程，在jvisualvm中钻到它，并使用monitor选项卡-> "heapdump"按钮。

也许jcmd ?

Jcmd实用程序用于向JVM发送诊断命令请求，这些请求对于控制Java Flight records、故障排除以及诊断JVM和Java应用程序非常有用。

The jcmd tool was introduced with Oracle's Java 7 and is particularly useful in troubleshooting issues with JVM applications by using it to identify Java processes' IDs (akin to jps), acquiring heap dumps (akin to jmap), acquiring thread dumps (akin to jstack), viewing virtual machine characteristics such as system properties and command-line flags (akin to jinfo), and acquiring garbage collection statistics (akin to jstat). The jcmd tool has been called "a swiss-army knife for investigating and resolving issues with your JVM application" and a "hidden gem."

下面是调用jcmd时需要使用的过程:

进入jcmd <pid> GC。heap_dump <文件路径> 在这 pid: Java进程Id，将为其捕获堆转储 file-path:打印堆转储的文件路径。

有关获取Java堆转储的更多信息，请参阅本文。