你可以从Cygwin发送kill -3 <pid>。你必须使用Cygwin ps选项来查找windows进程，然后将信号发送到该进程。

如果你想在内存不足时进行堆转储，你可以使用-XX:-HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError选项启动Java

c.f. JVM选项参考页

下面的java代码通过提供一个远程进程的PID来获取java进程的堆转储。该程序使用远程JMX连接转储堆到一个文件。它可能对某人有帮助。不需要jmap。

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class HeapDumper {

public static final String HOST = "192.168.11.177";
public static final String PORT = "1600";
public static final String FILE_NAME = "heapDump.hprof";
public static final String FOLDER_PATH = "C:/";
private static final String HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME ="com.sun.management:type=HotSpotDiagnostic";

public static void main(String[] args) {
    if(args.length == 0) {
        System.out.println("Enter PID of the Java Process !!!");
        return;
    }
    
    String pidString = args[0];
    int pid = -1;
    if(pidString!=null && pidString.length() > 0) {
        try {
            pid = Integer.parseInt(pidString);
        }
        catch(Exception e) {
            System.out.println("PID is not Valid !!!");
            return;
        }
    }
    boolean isHeapDumpSuccess = false;
    boolean live = true;
    if(pid > 0) {
        MBeanServerConnection beanServerConn = getJMXConnection();
        
        if(beanServerConn!=null) {
            Class clazz = null;
            String dumpFile = FOLDER_PATH+"/"+FILE_NAME;
            try{
                clazz = Class.forName("com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean");
                Object hotspotMBean = ManagementFactory.newPlatformMXBeanProxy(beanServerConn, HOTSPOT_BEAN_NAME, clazz);
                Method method = clazz.getMethod("dumpHeap", new Class[]{String.class , boolean.class});
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(hotspotMBean , new Object[] {dumpFile, new Boolean(live)});
                isHeapDumpSuccess = true;
            }
            catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                isHeapDumpSuccess = false;
            }
            finally{
                clazz = null;
            }
        }
    }
    
    if(isHeapDumpSuccess){
        System.out.println("HeapDump is Success !!!");
    }
    else{
        System.out.println("HeapDump is not Success !!!");
    }
}

private static MBeanServerConnection getJMXConnection() {
    MBeanServerConnection mbeanServerConnection = null;
    String urlString = "service:jmx:rmi:///jndi/rmi://" + HOST + ":" + PORT + "/jmxrmi";
    try {
        JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL(urlString);
        JMXConnector jmxConnector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(url);
        mbeanServerConnection = jmxConnector.getMBeanServerConnection();
        System.out.println("JMX Connection is Success for the URL :"+urlString);
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        System.out.println("JMX Connection Failed !!!");
    }
    return mbeanServerConnection;
}

}

我推荐JDK附带的Java VisualVM (jvisualvm.exe)。它可以动态连接并访问线程和堆。我发现在某些问题上它是无价的。

我认为在Linux进程中创建.hprof文件的最好方法是使用jmap命令。例如:jmap -dump:format=b,file=filename。hprof {PID}

也许jcmd ?

Jcmd实用程序用于向JVM发送诊断命令请求，这些请求对于控制Java Flight records、故障排除以及诊断JVM和Java应用程序非常有用。

The jcmd tool was introduced with Oracle's Java 7 and is particularly useful in troubleshooting issues with JVM applications by using it to identify Java processes' IDs (akin to jps), acquiring heap dumps (akin to jmap), acquiring thread dumps (akin to jstack), viewing virtual machine characteristics such as system properties and command-line flags (akin to jinfo), and acquiring garbage collection statistics (akin to jstat). The jcmd tool has been called "a swiss-army knife for investigating and resolving issues with your JVM application" and a "hidden gem."

下面是调用jcmd时需要使用的过程:

进入jcmd <pid> GC。heap_dump <文件路径> 在这 pid: Java进程Id，将为其捕获堆转储 file-path:打印堆转储的文件路径。

有关获取Java堆转储的更多信息，请参阅本文。