与所提出的解决方案相比，似乎有一种语法更简单的方法，因此更容易记住。我假设这个列在数据框架df中叫做“meta”:

df2 = pd.DataFrame(df['meta'].str.split().values.tolist())

这是另一个使用df的解。Transform和df.set_index:

>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>> df['teams'].transform({'item1': itemgetter(0), 'item2': itemgetter(1)})

  team1 team2
0    SF   NYG
1    SF   NYG
2    SF   NYG
3    SF   NYG
4    SF   NYG
5    SF   NYG
6    SF   NYG

当然可以概括为:

>>> indices = range(len(df['teams'][0]))

>>> df['teams'].transform({f'team{i+1}': itemgetter(i) for i in indices})

  team1 team2
0    SF   NYG
1    SF   NYG
2    SF   NYG
3    SF   NYG
4    SF   NYG
5    SF   NYG
6    SF   NYG

这种方法具有提取所需指标的额外好处:

>>> df
                 teams
0  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]
1  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]
2  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]
3  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]
4  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]
5  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]
6  [SF, NYG, XYZ, ABC]

>>> indices = [0, 2]
>>> df['teams'].transform({f'team{i+1}': itemgetter(i) for i in indices})

  team1 team3
0    SF   XYZ
1    SF   XYZ
2    SF   XYZ
3    SF   XYZ
4    SF   XYZ
5    SF   XYZ
6    SF   XYZ

这个解决方案保留了df2 DataFrame的索引，不像任何使用tolist()的解决方案:

df3 = df2.teams.apply(pd.Series)
df3.columns = ['team1', 'team2']

结果如下:

  team1 team2
0    SF   NYG
1    SF   NYG
2    SF   NYG
3    SF   NYG
4    SF   NYG
5    SF   NYG
6    SF   NYG

您可以尝试使用两次apply在df中创建新列'team1'和'team2'

df = pd.DataFrame({"teams": [["SF", "NYG"] for _ in range(7)]})
df["team1"]=df['teams'].apply(lambda x: x[0]  )
df["team2"]=df['teams'].apply(lambda x: x[1]  )
df

在这里输入图像描述

更简单的解决方案:

pd.DataFrame(df2["teams"].to_list(), columns=['team1', 'team2'])

产量,

  team1 team2
-------------
0    SF   NYG
1    SF   NYG
2    SF   NYG
3    SF   NYG
4    SF   NYG
5    SF   NYG
6    SF   NYG
7    SF   NYG

如果你想拆分一列带分隔符的字符串而不是列表，你可以类似地做:

pd.DataFrame(df["teams"].str.split('<delim>', expand=True).values,
             columns=['team1', 'team2'])

以前的解决方案并不适用于我，因为我在我的数据框架中有nan观察。在我的例子中，df2[['team1'，'team2']] = pd.DataFrame(df2.teams.values.tolist()， index= df2.index)产生:

object of type 'float' has no len()

我用一个列表理解来解决这个问题。下面是一个可复制的例子:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
d1 = {'teams': [['SF', 'NYG'],['SF', 'NYG'],['SF', 'NYG'],
            ['SF', 'NYG'],['SF', 'NYG'],['SF', 'NYG'],['SF', 'NYG']]}
df2 = pd.DataFrame(d1)
df2.loc[2,'teams'] = np.nan
df2.loc[4,'teams'] = np.nan
df2

输出:

        teams
0   [SF, NYG]
1   [SF, NYG]
2   NaN
3   [SF, NYG]
4   NaN
5   [SF, NYG]
6   [SF, NYG]

df2['team1']=np.nan
df2['team2']=np.nan

用列表推导法求解，

for i in [0,1]:
    df2['team{}'.format(str(i+1))]=[k[i] if isinstance(k,list) else k for k in df2['teams']]

df2

收益率:

    teams   team1   team2
0   [SF, NYG]   SF  NYG
1   [SF, NYG]   SF  NYG
2   NaN        NaN  NaN
3   [SF, NYG]   SF  NYG
4   NaN        NaN  NaN
5   [SF, NYG]   SF  NYG
6   [SF, NYG]   SF  NYG