下面是在Kotlin中将java.time.Duration转换为一个漂亮的字符串的一行代码:

duration.run {
   "%d:%02d:%02d.%03d".format(toHours(), toMinutesPart(), toSecondsPart(), toMillisPart())
}

示例输出: 120:56:03.004

在java8中还有另一种方法。但如果持续时间不超过24小时，则有效

public String formatDuration(Duration duration) {
    DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("h:mm.SSS");
    return LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(duration.toNanos()).format(formatter);
}

使用这个func

private static String strDuration(long duration) {
    int ms, s, m, h, d;
    double dec;
    double time = duration * 1.0;

    time = (time / 1000.0);
    dec = time % 1;
    time = time - dec;
    ms = (int)(dec * 1000);

    time = (time / 60.0);
    dec = time % 1;
    time = time - dec;
    s = (int)(dec * 60);

    time = (time / 60.0);
    dec = time % 1;
    time = time - dec;
    m = (int)(dec * 60);

    time = (time / 24.0);
    dec = time % 1;
    time = time - dec;
    h = (int)(dec * 24);
    
    d = (int)time;
    
    return (String.format("%d d - %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d", d, h, m, s, ms));
}

我的库Time4J提供了一个基于模式的解决方案(类似于Apache DurationFormatUtils，但更灵活):

Duration<ClockUnit> duration =
    Duration.of(-573421, ClockUnit.SECONDS) // input in seconds only
    .with(Duration.STD_CLOCK_PERIOD); // performs normalization to h:mm:ss-structure
String fs = Duration.formatter(ClockUnit.class, "+##h:mm:ss").format(duration);
System.out.println(fs); // output => -159:17:01

这段代码演示了处理小时溢出和符号处理的功能，请参见基于模式的持续时间格式化程序的API。

这是一个可行的选择。

public static String showDuration(LocalTime otherTime){          
    DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME;
    LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
    System.out.println("now: " + now);
    System.out.println("otherTime: " + otherTime);
    System.out.println("otherTime: " + otherTime.format(df));

    Duration span = Duration.between(otherTime, now);
    LocalTime fTime = LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(span.toNanos());
    String output = fTime.format(df);

    System.out.println(output);
    return output;
}

使用

System.out.println(showDuration(LocalTime.of(9, 30, 0, 0)));

产生如下内容:

otherTime: 09:30
otherTime: 09:30:00
11:31:27.463
11:31:27.463

在scala中(我看到了一些其他的尝试，并没有留下深刻的印象):

def formatDuration(duration: Duration): String = {
  import duration._ // get access to all the members ;)
  f"$toDaysPart $toHoursPart%02d:$toMinutesPart%02d:$toSecondsPart%02d:$toMillisPart%03d"
}

看起来很可怕，是吗?好吧，这就是为什么我们使用ide来编写这些东西，以便方法调用($toHoursPart等)是不同的颜色。

f"…"是一个printf/String。格式样式字符串插补器(它允许$ code注入工作) 给定输出1 14:06:32.583,f插值的字符串将等效于string。格式(“1% 02 d: % 2 d: % 2 d。%03d"， 14,6,32,583)