我想用H:MM:SS这样的模式以秒为单位格式化持续时间。java中当前的实用程序设计用于格式化时间，而不是持续时间。
当前回答
这是一个可行的选择。
public static String showDuration(LocalTime otherTime){
DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME;
LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("now: " + now);
System.out.println("otherTime: " + otherTime);
System.out.println("otherTime: " + otherTime.format(df));
Duration span = Duration.between(otherTime, now);
LocalTime fTime = LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(span.toNanos());
String output = fTime.format(df);
System.out.println(output);
return output;
}
使用
System.out.println(showDuration(LocalTime.of(9, 30, 0, 0)));
产生如下内容:
otherTime: 09:30
otherTime: 09:30:00
11:31:27.463
11:31:27.463
其他回答
如果你不想拖进库，使用Formatter或相关的快捷方式就足够简单了。给定整数秒数s:
String.format("%d:%02d:%02d", s / 3600, (s % 3600) / 60, (s % 60));
String duration(Temporal from, Temporal to) {
final StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
for (ChronoUnit unit : new ChronoUnit[]{YEARS, MONTHS, WEEKS, DAYS, HOURS, MINUTES, SECONDS}) {
long amount = unit.between(from, to);
if (amount == 0) {
continue;
}
builder.append(' ')
.append(amount)
.append(' ')
.append(unit.name().toLowerCase());
from = from.plus(amount, unit);
}
return builder.toString().trim();
}
long duration = 4 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS", Locale.getDefault());
log.info("Duration: " + sdf.format(new Date(duration - TimeZone.getDefault().getRawOffset())));
这是一个可行的选择。
public static String showDuration(LocalTime otherTime){
DateTimeFormatter df = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_TIME;
LocalTime now = LocalTime.now();
System.out.println("now: " + now);
System.out.println("otherTime: " + otherTime);
System.out.println("otherTime: " + otherTime.format(df));
Duration span = Duration.between(otherTime, now);
LocalTime fTime = LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(span.toNanos());
String output = fTime.format(df);
System.out.println(output);
return output;
}
使用
System.out.println(showDuration(LocalTime.of(9, 30, 0, 0)));
产生如下内容:
otherTime: 09:30
otherTime: 09:30:00
11:31:27.463
11:31:27.463
在java8中还有另一种方法。但如果持续时间不超过24小时，则有效
public String formatDuration(Duration duration) {
DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("h:mm.SSS");
return LocalTime.ofNanoOfDay(duration.toNanos()).format(formatter);
}
