如前所述，有一个工具SQLite数据库浏览器，它可以做到这一点。Lyckily，这个工具保存用户或应用程序执行的所有操作的日志。执行此操作一次并查看应用程序日志，您将看到所涉及的代码。复制查询并根据需要粘贴。为我工作。希望这能有所帮助

虽然确实没有ALTER COLUMN，但如果您只想重命名列、删除NOT NULL约束或更改数据类型，则可以使用以下命令集:

注意:这些命令有可能破坏数据库，因此请确保您有备份

PRAGMA writable_schema = 1;
UPDATE SQLITE_MASTER SET SQL = 'CREATE TABLE BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT)' WHERE NAME = 'BOOKS';
PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;

您将需要关闭并重新打开连接，或者清空数据库以将更改重新加载到模式中。

例如:

Y:\> sqlite3 booktest  
SQLite version 3.7.4  
Enter ".help" for instructions  
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"  
sqlite> create table BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT NOT NULL);  
sqlite> insert into BOOKS VALUES ("NULLTEST",null);  
Error: BOOKS.publication_date may not be NULL  
sqlite> PRAGMA writable_schema = 1; 
sqlite> UPDATE SQLITE_MASTER SET SQL = 'CREATE TABLE BOOKS ( title TEXT NOT NULL, publication_date TEXT)' WHERE NAME = 'BOOKS';  
sqlite> PRAGMA writable_schema = 0;  
sqlite> .q  

Y:\> sqlite3 booktest  
SQLite version 3.7.4  
Enter ".help" for instructions  
Enter SQL statements terminated with a ";"  
sqlite> insert into BOOKS VALUES ("NULLTEST",null);  
sqlite> .q  

引用: 编译指示writable_schema 当打开此pragma时，数据库所在的SQLITE_MASTER表可以使用普通的UPDATE、INSERT和DELETE语句进行更改。警告:误用此pragma很容易导致数据库文件损坏。

alter table SQLite支持ALTER TABLE的一个有限子集。SQLite中的ALTER TABLE命令允许用户重命名表或向现有表添加新列。不能重命名列、删除列或从表中添加或删除约束。

来自官方文件

对于某些不以任何方式影响磁盘上内容的更改，可以选择使用更简单、更快的过程。以下更简单的过程适用于删除CHECK或FOREIGN KEY或NOT NULL约束，重命名列，或添加、删除或更改列上的默认值。

Start a transaction. Run PRAGMA schema_version to determine the current schema version number. This number will be needed for step 6 below. Activate schema editing using PRAGMA writable_schema=ON. Run an UPDATE statement to change the definition of table X in the sqlite_master table: UPDATE sqlite_master SET sql=... WHERE type='table' AND name='X'; Caution: Making a change to the sqlite_master table like this will render the database corrupt and unreadable if the change contains a syntax error. It is suggested that careful testing of the UPDATE statement be done on a separate blank database prior to using it on a database containing important data. If the change to table X also affects other tables or indexes or triggers are views within schema, then run UPDATE statements to modify those other tables indexes and views too. For example, if the name of a column changes, all FOREIGN KEY constraints, triggers, indexes, and views that refer to that column must be modified. Caution: Once again, making changes to the sqlite_master table like this will render the database corrupt and unreadable if the change contains an error. Carefully test of this entire procedure on a separate test database prior to using it on a database containing important data and/or make backup copies of important databases prior to running this procedure. Increment the schema version number using PRAGMA schema_version=X where X is one more than the old schema version number found in step 2 above. Disable schema editing using PRAGMA writable_schema=OFF. (Optional) Run PRAGMA integrity_check to verify that the schema changes did not damage the database. Commit the transaction started on step 1 above.

首先，这是那些让我吃惊的事情之一:重命名一个列需要创建一个全新的表，并将数据从旧表复制到新表……

我用来执行SQLite操作的GUI是Base。它有一个漂亮的日志窗口，显示所有已执行的命令。通过Base重命名列会用必要的命令填充日志窗口:

然后可以很容易地复制和粘贴到您可能需要的地方。对我来说，这是一个ActiveAndroid迁移文件。还有一个不错的地方，复制的数据只包括SQLite命令，不包括时间戳等。

希望这能节省一些人的时间。

创建一个具有所需列名的新列:COLNew。

ALTER TABLE {tableName} ADD COLUMN COLNew {type};

将旧列COLOld的内容复制到新列COLNew。

INSERT INTO {tableName} (COLNew) SELECT {COLOld} FROM {tableName}

注:以上一行必须使用括号。

Sqlite3 yourdb .dump > /tmp/db.txt 编辑/tmp/db.txt修改创建行的列名 Sqlite2 yourdb2 < /tmp/db.txt Mv /move yourdb2 yourdb