我需要重命名SQLite数据库中一些表中的一些列。 我知道以前有人在stackoverflow上问过类似的问题，但这是针对一般的SQL，没有提到SQLite的情况。
从ALTER TABLE的SQLite文档中，我收集到不可能“轻松”地做这样的事情(即一个ALTER TABLE语句)。
我想知道有人知道一个通用的SQL方法做这样的事情与SQLite。
当前回答
修改表列< id >为< _id >
String LastId = "id";
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + " RENAME TO " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "old");
database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME
+"("
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_PHRASE + " text ,"
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ORDER + " text ,"
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_FROM_A_LANG + " text"
+")"
);
database.execSQL("INSERT INTO " +
PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "("+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ID +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_PHRASE + " , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ORDER +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_FROM_A_LANG +")" +
" SELECT " + LastId +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_PHRASE + " , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ORDER +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_FROM_A_LANG +
" FROM " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "old");
database.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "old");
其他回答
Sqlite3 yourdb .dump > /tmp/db.txt 编辑/tmp/db.txt修改创建行的列名 Sqlite2 yourdb2 < /tmp/db.txt Mv /move yourdb2 yourdb
如前所述，有一个工具SQLite数据库浏览器，它可以做到这一点。Lyckily，这个工具保存用户或应用程序执行的所有操作的日志。执行此操作一次并查看应用程序日志，您将看到所涉及的代码。复制查询并根据需要粘贴。为我工作。希望这能有所帮助
创建一个具有所需列名的新列:COLNew。
ALTER TABLE {tableName} ADD COLUMN COLNew {type};
将旧列COLOld的内容复制到新列COLNew。
INSERT INTO {tableName} (COLNew) SELECT {COLOld} FROM {tableName}
注:以上一行必须使用括号。
修改表列< id >为< _id >
String LastId = "id";
database.execSQL("ALTER TABLE " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + " RENAME TO " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "old");
database.execSQL("CREATE TABLE " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME
+"("
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,"
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_PHRASE + " text ,"
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ORDER + " text ,"
+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_FROM_A_LANG + " text"
+")"
);
database.execSQL("INSERT INTO " +
PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "("+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ID +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_PHRASE + " , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ORDER +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_FROM_A_LANG +")" +
" SELECT " + LastId +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_PHRASE + " , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_ORDER +" , "+ PhraseContract.COLUMN_FROM_A_LANG +
" FROM " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "old");
database.execSQL("DROP TABLE " + PhraseContract.TABLE_NAME + "old");
最近我不得不在SQLite3中使用一个名为points的表，列为id lon lat。错误地，当导入表时，latitude的值存储在lon列中，反之亦然，因此一个明显的修复方法是重命名这些列。所以窍门是:
create table points_tmp as select id, lon as lat, lat as lon from points;
drop table points;
alter table points_tmp rename to points;
我希望这对你有用!
