我已经通过Visual Studio添加了一个“连接服务”到我们的项目中，它生成了一个默认方法来创建客户端。

var client = new MyWebService.Client(MyWebService.Client.EndpointConfiguration.MyPort, _endpointUrl);

这个构造函数继承了ClientBase，并且在幕后使用它自己的方法Client.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration)来创建Binding:

public Client(EndpointConfiguration endpointConfiguration, string remoteAddress) :
            base(Client.GetBindingForEndpoint(endpointConfiguration), 
                 new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(remoteAddress))

此方法对https服务和http服务有不同的设置。 当你想从http获取数据时，你应该使用TransportCredentialOnly:

System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding result = new System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding();
result.Security.Mode = System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
 

对于https，您应该使用Transport:

result.Security.Mode = System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport;

遇到同样的问题，这是我最后的解决方案:

        <basicHttpsBinding>
            <binding name="VerificationServicesPasswordBinding">
              <security mode="Transport">
              </security>
            </binding>
            <binding name="VerificationServicesPasswordBinding1" />
        </basicHttpsBinding>

我基本上把所有出现的Http都换成了Https。如果你愿意，你可以试着把它们都加起来。

在我的情况下，在web。我不得不改变binding="basicHttpBinding"到binding="basicHttpBinding"在端点定义和复制相对bindingConfiguration到basicHttpBinding部分

添加这个作为答案，因为你不能在注释中做太多花哨的格式。 我也遇到了同样的问题，只不过我完全用代码创建和绑定了我的web服务客户端。 原因是DLL被上传到一个系统，这禁止使用配置文件。

下面是代码，因为它需要更新以通过SSL通信…

Public Function GetWebserviceClient() As WebWorker.workerSoapClient
    Dim binding = New BasicHttpBinding()
    binding.Name = "WebWorkerSoap"
    binding.CloseTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
    binding.OpenTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)
    binding.ReceiveTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10)
    binding.SendTimeout = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(1)

    '// HERE'S THE IMPORTANT BIT FOR SSL
    binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.Transport

    Dim endpoint = New EndpointAddress("https://myurl/worker.asmx")

    Return New WebWorker.workerSoapClient(binding, endpoint)
End Function

重新概括一下OP中的问题:

我连接[到一个WCF服务]使用WCFStorm，这是能够正确检索所有元数据，但当我调用实际的方法，我得到: 提供的URI方案'https'无效;预计“http”。参数名称:via

WCFStorm教程在使用IIS和SSL中解决了这个问题。

他们的解决方案对我很有效:

To fix the error, generate a client config that matches the wcf service configuration. The easiest way to do this is with Visual Studio. Open Visual Studio and add a service reference to the service. VS will generate an app.config file that matches the service Edit the app.config file so that it can be read by WCFStorm. Please see Loading Client App.config files. Ensure that the endpoint/@name and endpoint/@contract attributes match the values in wcfstorm. Load the modified app.config to WCFStorm [using the Client Config toobar button]. Invoke the method. This time the method invocation will no longer fail

第(1)项的最后一个项目实际上是指删除VS加在端点合约属性前的命名空间前缀，默认情况下为“ServiceReference1”

<endpoint ... contract="ServiceReference1.ListsService" ... />

所以在你加载到WCFStorm的app.config中，你想为ListsService:

<endpoint ... contract="ListsService" ... />

I had the EXACT same issue as the OP. My configuration and situation were identical. I finally narrowed it down to being an issue in WCFStorm after creating a service reference in a test project in Visual Studio and confirming that the service was working. In Storm you need to click on the "Config" settings option (NOT THE "Client Config"). After clicking on that, click on the "Security" tab on the dialog that pops up. Make sure "Authentication Type" is set to "None" (The default is "Windows Authentication"). Presto, it works! I always test out my methods in WCFStorm as I'm building them out, but have never tried using it to connect to one that has already been set up on SSL. Hope this helps someone!