经过大量的搜索，我无法找到如何使用smtplib。发送邮件到多个收件人。问题是每次发送邮件时，邮件标题似乎包含多个地址，但实际上只有第一个收件人会收到电子邮件。
问题似乎出在邮件上。Message模块期望与smtplb .sendmail()函数不同的内容。
简而言之，要发送给多个收件人，您应该将标题设置为一串以逗号分隔的电子邮件地址。sendmail()参数to_addr应该是一个电子邮件地址列表。
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
import smtplib
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["Subject"] = "Example"
msg["From"] = "me@example.com"
msg["To"] = "malcom@example.com,reynolds@example.com,firefly@example.com"
msg["Cc"] = "serenity@example.com,inara@example.com"
body = MIMEText("example email body")
msg.attach(body)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP("mailhost.example.com", 25)
smtp.sendmail(msg["From"], msg["To"].split(",") + msg["Cc"].split(","), msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
尝试声明一个包含所有收件人和cc_收件人的列表变量为字符串，而不是循环遍历它们，如下所示:
from email.MIMEMultipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.MIMEText import MIMEText
import smtplib
recipients = ["malcom@example.com","reynolds@example.com", "firefly@example.com"]
cc_recipients=["serenity@example.com", "inara@example.com"]
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["Subject"] = "Example"
msg["From"] = "me@example.com"
msg["To"] = ', '.join(recipients)
msg["Cc"] = ', '.join(cc_recipients)
body = MIMEText("example email body")
msg.attach(body)
smtp = smtplib.SMTP("mailhost.example.com", 25)
for recipient in recipients:
smtp.sendmail(msg["From"], recipient, msg.as_string())
for cc_recipient in cc_recipients:
smtp.sendmail(msg["From"], cc_recipient, msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()
import smtplib
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
def sender(recipients):
body = 'Your email content here'
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg['Subject'] = 'Email Subject'
msg['From'] = 'your.email@gmail.com'
msg['To'] = (', ').join(recipients.split(','))
msg.attach(MIMEText(body,'plain'))
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com', 587)
server.starttls()
server.login('your.email@gmail.com', 'yourpassword')
server.send_message(msg)
server.quit()
if __name__ == '__main__':
sender('email_1@domain.com,email_2@domain.com')
它只适用于我send_message函数和使用列表中的连接函数与收件人，python 3.6。
实际上问题在于SMTP。发送邮件和电子邮件。MIMEText需要两个不同的东西。
电子邮件。MIMEText为电子邮件正文设置了“To:”标头。它仅用于向另一端的人显示结果，并且像所有电子邮件标题一样，必须是单个字符串。(请注意，它实际上不必与实际接收消息的人有任何关系。)
SMTP。另一方面，sendmail为SMTP协议设置消息的“信封”。它需要一个Python字符串列表，每个字符串都有一个地址。
所以，你需要做的就是将收到的两个回复结合起来。将msg['To']设置为单个字符串，但将原始列表传递给sendmail:
emails = ['a.com','b.com', 'c.com']
msg['To'] = ', '.join( emails )
....
s.sendmail( msg['From'], emails, msg.as_string())
下面的解决方案对我很有效。它成功地向多个收件人发送电子邮件，包括“抄送”和“密件抄送”。
toaddr = ['mailid_1','mailid_2']
cc = ['mailid_3','mailid_4']
bcc = ['mailid_5','mailid_6']
subject = 'Email from Python Code'
fromaddr = 'sender_mailid'
message = "\n !! Hello... !!"
msg['From'] = fromaddr
msg['To'] = ', '.join(toaddr)
msg['Cc'] = ', '.join(cc)
msg['Bcc'] = ', '.join(bcc)
msg['Subject'] = subject
s.sendmail(fromaddr, (toaddr+cc+bcc) , message)
