导航控制器似乎在寻找

previousViewController.navigationItem.title

如果没有，它就会去找

previousViewController.title

Most of solutions kills the original style of BackButton (The left arrowed bar button) while adding a usual button with desired title. So to keep the original style there are 2 ways: 1st: To use undocumented button style (110 or something like that) which I prefer not to do. But if you want you could find how to do it here, on stackoverflow. 2nd: To use I the Trenskow's idea. I liked it and I use it a bit changed. Instead of overriding - (NSString*)title I've decided to keep the original title in the following way (which allows me to use nib's titles as well as given title at push state btw).

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    static NSString * backButtonTitle=@"Back"; //or whatever u want

    if (![self.title isEqualToString:backButtonTitle]){

        UILabel* customTitleView = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
        customTitleView.text = self.title; // original title
        customTitleView.font = [UIFont boldSystemFontOfSize:20];
        customTitleView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
        customTitleView.textColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        customTitleView.shadowColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.0 green:0.0 blue:0.0 alpha:0.5];
        customTitleView.shadowOffset = CGSizeMake(0, -1);

        [customTitleView sizeToFit];

        self.navigationItem.titleView = [customTitleView autorelease];
        self.title = backButtonTitle; 
    }
}

这个解决方案效果很好，看起来很自然。此外，如果在viewDidLoad方法中使用它，它可以防止执行超过1次。 我也试过杰塞德克的解决方案，但看起来很糟糕。它导致可见的用户标题栏的变化，从原来的BackButton的期望和回来。

UIBarButtonItem *btnBack = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]
                                   initWithTitle:@"Back" 
                                   style:UIBarButtonItemStyleBordered
                                   target:self
                                   action:@selector(OnClick_btnBack:)];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = btnBack;
    [btnBack release];

我知道，这个问题很老了，但我找到了一个很好的解决方案。

UIBarButtonItem *barButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];
barButton.title = @"Custom Title";
self.navigationController.navigationBar.topItem.backBarButtonItem = barButton;

来自childView的作品!在iOS 7上测试。

这对我来说是以前发布的答案的“简化”版本。

UIBarButtonItem *backButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] init];

backButton.title = @"Go Back";

self.navigationItem.backBarButtonItem = backButton;

记住把代码放在父视图控制器(例如，有你的表格视图或UITableViewController的视图)，而不是子视图或细节视图(例如，UIViewController)。

你可以像这样简单地本地化返回按钮字符串:

backButton.title = NSLocalizedString(@"Back Title", nil);

在Xcode 4.5中使用storyboard，到目前为止，当Back按钮的值不需要动态改变时，我发现最简单的解决方案是使用“Back button”字段与视图控制器的导航项相关联，你想让“Back”按钮表示其他内容。

例如，在下面的截图中，我想要视图控制器的后退按钮(s)，我推有“后退”作为后退按钮的标题。

当然，如果你每次都需要返回按钮显示稍微不同的内容，这就行不通了……这里有所有其他的解决方案。