以下面的代码为例:
public enum ExampleEnum { FooBar, BarFoo }
public class ExampleClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ExampleEnum example;
public ExampleEnum ExampleProperty
{ get { return example; } { /* set and notify */; } }
}
我想把属性ExampleProperty绑定到一个组合框，这样它就显示了选项“FooBar”和“BarFoo”，并在模式双向工作。最理想的情况下，我希望我的ComboBox定义看起来像这样:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="What goes here?" SelectedItem="{Binding Path=ExampleProperty}" />
目前我有处理程序的组合框。SelectionChanged和ExampleClass。在我手动绑定的窗口中安装了PropertyChanged事件。
有没有更好的或者某种权威的方法?你通常会使用转换器，你将如何填充组合框与正确的值?我现在甚至不想从i18n开始。
Edit
因此，一个问题得到了回答:我如何用正确的值填充组合框。
通过ObjectDataProvider从静态Enum中检索Enum值作为字符串列表。getvalue方法:
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider MethodName="GetValues"
ObjectType="{x:Type sys:Enum}"
x:Key="ExampleEnumValues">
<ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
<x:Type TypeName="ExampleEnum" />
</ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
</ObjectDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
这可以作为我的组合框的ItemsSource:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ExampleEnumValues}}"/>
Code
public enum RULE
{
[Description( "Любые, без ограничений" )]
any,
[Description( "Любые если будет три в ряд" )]
anyThree,
[Description( "Соседние, без ограничений" )]
nearAny,
[Description( "Соседние если будет три в ряд" )]
nearThree
}
class ExtendRULE
{
public static object Values
{
get
{
List<object> list = new List<object>();
foreach( RULE rule in Enum.GetValues( typeof( RULE ) ) )
{
string desc = rule.GetType().GetMember( rule.ToString() )[0].GetCustomAttribute<DescriptionAttribute>().Description;
list.Add( new { value = rule, desc = desc } );
}
return list;
}
}
}
XAML
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource= "{Binding Source={x:Static model:ExtendRULE.Values}}" DisplayMemberPath="desc" SelectedValuePath="value" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static model:ExtendRULE.Values}}" DisplayMemberPath="desc" SelectedValuePath="value" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
</StackPanel>
Code
public enum RULE
{
[Description( "Любые, без ограничений" )]
any,
[Description( "Любые если будет три в ряд" )]
anyThree,
[Description( "Соседние, без ограничений" )]
nearAny,
[Description( "Соседние если будет три в ряд" )]
nearThree
}
class ExtendRULE
{
public static object Values
{
get
{
List<object> list = new List<object>();
foreach( RULE rule in Enum.GetValues( typeof( RULE ) ) )
{
string desc = rule.GetType().GetMember( rule.ToString() )[0].GetCustomAttribute<DescriptionAttribute>().Description;
list.Add( new { value = rule, desc = desc } );
}
return list;
}
}
}
XAML
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource= "{Binding Source={x:Static model:ExtendRULE.Values}}" DisplayMemberPath="desc" SelectedValuePath="value" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static model:ExtendRULE.Values}}" DisplayMemberPath="desc" SelectedValuePath="value" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
</StackPanel>
基于ageektrapped提供的已被接受但现已删除的答案，我创建了一个精简版，没有一些更高级的功能。这里包含的所有代码都允许您复制粘贴它，而不会被链接失效阻塞。
我使用System.ComponentModel.DescriptionAttribute，它实际上用于设计时描述。如果你不喜欢使用这个属性，你可以创建自己的属性，但我认为使用这个属性真的可以完成工作。如果不使用该属性，则名称将默认为代码中枚举值的名称。
public enum ExampleEnum {
[Description("Foo Bar")]
FooBar,
[Description("Bar Foo")]
BarFoo
}
下面是用作项目源的类:
public class EnumItemsSource : Collection<String>, IValueConverter {
Type type;
IDictionary<Object, Object> valueToNameMap;
IDictionary<Object, Object> nameToValueMap;
public Type Type {
get { return this.type; }
set {
if (!value.IsEnum)
throw new ArgumentException("Type is not an enum.", "value");
this.type = value;
Initialize();
}
}
public Object Convert(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
return this.valueToNameMap[value];
}
public Object ConvertBack(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture) {
return this.nameToValueMap[value];
}
void Initialize() {
this.valueToNameMap = this.type
.GetFields(BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.Public)
.ToDictionary(fi => fi.GetValue(null), GetDescription);
this.nameToValueMap = this.valueToNameMap
.ToDictionary(kvp => kvp.Value, kvp => kvp.Key);
Clear();
foreach (String name in this.nameToValueMap.Keys)
Add(name);
}
static Object GetDescription(FieldInfo fieldInfo) {
var descriptionAttribute =
(DescriptionAttribute) Attribute.GetCustomAttribute(fieldInfo, typeof(DescriptionAttribute));
return descriptionAttribute != null ? descriptionAttribute.Description : fieldInfo.Name;
}
}
你可以像这样在XAML中使用它:
<Windows.Resources>
<local:EnumItemsSource
x:Key="ExampleEnumItemsSource"
Type="{x:Type local:ExampleEnum}"/>
</Windows.Resources>
<ComboBox
ItemsSource="{StaticResource ExampleEnumItemsSource}"
SelectedValue="{Binding ExampleProperty, Converter={StaticResource ExampleEnumItemsSource}}"/>
