以下面的代码为例:
public enum ExampleEnum { FooBar, BarFoo }
public class ExampleClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private ExampleEnum example;
public ExampleEnum ExampleProperty
{ get { return example; } { /* set and notify */; } }
}
我想把属性ExampleProperty绑定到一个组合框，这样它就显示了选项“FooBar”和“BarFoo”，并在模式双向工作。最理想的情况下，我希望我的ComboBox定义看起来像这样:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="What goes here?" SelectedItem="{Binding Path=ExampleProperty}" />
目前我有处理程序的组合框。SelectionChanged和ExampleClass。在我手动绑定的窗口中安装了PropertyChanged事件。
有没有更好的或者某种权威的方法?你通常会使用转换器，你将如何填充组合框与正确的值?我现在甚至不想从i18n开始。
Edit
因此，一个问题得到了回答:我如何用正确的值填充组合框。
通过ObjectDataProvider从静态Enum中检索Enum值作为字符串列表。getvalue方法:
<Window.Resources>
<ObjectDataProvider MethodName="GetValues"
ObjectType="{x:Type sys:Enum}"
x:Key="ExampleEnumValues">
<ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
<x:Type TypeName="ExampleEnum" />
</ObjectDataProvider.MethodParameters>
</ObjectDataProvider>
</Window.Resources>
这可以作为我的组合框的ItemsSource:
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource ExampleEnumValues}}"/>
您可以创建自定义标记扩展。
用法示例:
enum Status
{
[Description("Available.")]
Available,
[Description("Not here right now.")]
Away,
[Description("I don't have time right now.")]
Busy
}
在你的XAML顶部:
xmlns:my="clr-namespace:namespace_to_enumeration_extension_class
然后……
<ComboBox
ItemsSource="{Binding Source={my:Enumeration {x:Type my:Status}}}"
DisplayMemberPath="Description"
SelectedValue="{Binding CurrentStatus}"
SelectedValuePath="Value" />
而实施……
public class EnumerationExtension : MarkupExtension
{
private Type _enumType;
public EnumerationExtension(Type enumType)
{
if (enumType == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("enumType");
EnumType = enumType;
}
public Type EnumType
{
get { return _enumType; }
private set
{
if (_enumType == value)
return;
var enumType = Nullable.GetUnderlyingType(value) ?? value;
if (enumType.IsEnum == false)
throw new ArgumentException("Type must be an Enum.");
_enumType = value;
}
}
public override object ProvideValue(IServiceProvider serviceProvider) // or IXamlServiceProvider for UWP and WinUI
{
var enumValues = Enum.GetValues(EnumType);
return (
from object enumValue in enumValues
select new EnumerationMember{
Value = enumValue,
Description = GetDescription(enumValue)
}).ToArray();
}
private string GetDescription(object enumValue)
{
var descriptionAttribute = EnumType
.GetField(enumValue.ToString())
.GetCustomAttributes(typeof (DescriptionAttribute), false)
.FirstOrDefault() as DescriptionAttribute;
return descriptionAttribute != null
? descriptionAttribute.Description
: enumValue.ToString();
}
public class EnumerationMember
{
public string Description { get; set; }
public object Value { get; set; }
}
}
我不喜欢在UI中使用enum的名称。我更喜欢使用不同的值用户(DisplayMemberPath)和不同的值(enum在这种情况下)(SelectedValuePath)。这两个值可以打包到KeyValuePair中并存储在字典中。
XAML
<ComboBox Name="fooBarComboBox"
ItemsSource="{Binding Path=ExampleEnumsWithCaptions}"
DisplayMemberPath="Value"
SelectedValuePath="Key"
SelectedValue="{Binding Path=ExampleProperty, Mode=TwoWay}" >
C#
public Dictionary<ExampleEnum, string> ExampleEnumsWithCaptions { get; } =
new Dictionary<ExampleEnum, string>()
{
{ExampleEnum.FooBar, "Foo Bar"},
{ExampleEnum.BarFoo, "Reversed Foo Bar"},
//{ExampleEnum.None, "Hidden in UI"},
};
private ExampleEnum example;
public ExampleEnum ExampleProperty
{
get { return example; }
set { /* set and notify */; }
}
编辑:与MVVM模式兼容。
Code
public enum RULE
{
[Description( "Любые, без ограничений" )]
any,
[Description( "Любые если будет три в ряд" )]
anyThree,
[Description( "Соседние, без ограничений" )]
nearAny,
[Description( "Соседние если будет три в ряд" )]
nearThree
}
class ExtendRULE
{
public static object Values
{
get
{
List<object> list = new List<object>();
foreach( RULE rule in Enum.GetValues( typeof( RULE ) ) )
{
string desc = rule.GetType().GetMember( rule.ToString() )[0].GetCustomAttribute<DescriptionAttribute>().Description;
list.Add( new { value = rule, desc = desc } );
}
return list;
}
}
}
XAML
<StackPanel>
<ListBox ItemsSource= "{Binding Source={x:Static model:ExtendRULE.Values}}" DisplayMemberPath="desc" SelectedValuePath="value" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Source={x:Static model:ExtendRULE.Values}}" DisplayMemberPath="desc" SelectedValuePath="value" SelectedValue="{Binding SelectedRule}"/>
</StackPanel>
