$('input[type=checkbox]').on("change",function(){
    var target = $(this).parent().find('input[type=hidden]').val();
    if(target == 0)
    {
        target = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        target = 0;
    }
    $(this).parent().find('input[type=hidden]').val(target);
});

<p>
    <input type="checkbox" />
    <input type="hidden" name="test_checkbox[]" value="0" />
</p>
<p>
    <input type="checkbox" />
    <input type="hidden" name="test_checkbox[]" value="0" />
</p>
<p>
    <input type="checkbox" />
    <input type="hidden" name="test_checkbox[]" value="0" />
</p>

如果省略复选框的名称，则不会通过。 只有test_checkbox数组。

有一个更好的解决办法。 首先，只向选中的复选框提供name属性。 然后点击提交，通过JavaScript函数检查所有未选中的框。 当你提交时，只有那些会在表单集合中检索到那些有name属性的。

  //removing name attribute from all checked checkboxes
                  var a = $('input:checkbox:checked');
                   $(a).each(function () {
                       $(this).removeAttr("name");        
                   });

   // checking all unchecked checkboxes
                   var b = $("input:checkbox:not(:checked)");
                   $(b).each(function () {
                       $(this).attr("checked", true);
                   });

优势: 不需要创建额外的隐藏框，并操作它们。

当提交时复选框未选中时，将复选框的值更新为'NO'并设置checked = 'TRUE'

https://jsfiddle.net/pommyk/8d9jLrvo/26/

$(document).ready(function() 
{
  function save() 
  {
    if (document.getElementById('AgeVerification').checked == false) 
    {
      document.getElementById('AgeVerification').value = 'no';
      document.getElementById('AgeVerification').checked = true;     
    }
  }
  document.getElementById("submit").onclick = save;
})

我先试了山姆的版本。 好主意，但它会导致表单中有多个具有相同名称的元素。如果您使用任何基于名称查找元素的javascript，它现在将返回一个元素数组。

我已经在PHP中解决了Shailesh的想法，它为我工作。 这是我的代码:

/* Delete '.hidden' fields if the original is present, use '.hidden' value if not. */
foreach ($_POST['frmmain'] as $field_name => $value)
{
    // Only look at elements ending with '.hidden'
    if ( !substr($field_name, -strlen('.hidden')) ) {
        break;
    }

    // get the name without '.hidden'
    $real_name = substr($key, strlen($field_name) - strlen('.hidden'));

    // Create a 'fake' original field with the value in '.hidden' if an original does not exist
    if ( !array_key_exists( $real_name, $POST_copy ) ) {
        $_POST[$real_name] = $value;
    }

    // Delete the '.hidden' element
    unset($_POST[$field_name]);
}

I see this question is old and has so many answers, but I'll give my penny anyway. My vote is for the javascript solution on the form's 'submit' event, as some has pointed out. No doubling the inputs (especially if you have long names and attributes with php code mixed with html), no server side bother (that would require to know all field names and to check them down one by one), just fetch all the unchecked items, assign them a 0 value (or whatever you need to indicate a 'not checked' status) and then change their attribute 'checked' to true

    $('form').submit(function(e){
    var b = $("input:checkbox:not(:checked)");
    $(b).each(function () {
        $(this).val(0); //Set whatever value you need for 'not checked'
        $(this).attr("checked", true);
    });
    return true;
});

这样你会得到一个像这样的$_POST数组:

Array
(
            [field1] => 1
            [field2] => 0
)

对于复选框，一个不使用隐藏类型值的简单方法是:

< >形式 <input type='checkbox' name='self - destruct' value='1'> > < /形式

在PHP中，对于表单数据的发布:

// Sanitize form POST data
$post = filter_var_array($_POST, FILTER_SANITIZE_STRING);

// set the default checkbox value
$selfDestruct = '0';
if(isset($post["selfdestruct"]))
    $selfDestruct = $post["selfdestruct"];