I see this question is old and has so many answers, but I'll give my penny anyway. My vote is for the javascript solution on the form's 'submit' event, as some has pointed out. No doubling the inputs (especially if you have long names and attributes with php code mixed with html), no server side bother (that would require to know all field names and to check them down one by one), just fetch all the unchecked items, assign them a 0 value (or whatever you need to indicate a 'not checked' status) and then change their attribute 'checked' to true

    $('form').submit(function(e){
    var b = $("input:checkbox:not(:checked)");
    $(b).each(function () {
        $(this).val(0); //Set whatever value you need for 'not checked'
        $(this).attr("checked", true);
    });
    return true;
});

这样你会得到一个像这样的$_POST数组:

Array
(
            [field1] => 1
            [field2] => 0
)

我使用这个jQuery块，它将在提交时为每个未选中的复选框添加一个隐藏输入。它将保证您每次都为每个复选框提交一个值，而不会弄乱您的标记，并冒着忘记在稍后添加的复选框上执行此操作的风险。它也与您正在使用的任何后端堆栈(PHP、Ruby等)无关。

// Add an event listener on #form's submit action...
$("#form").submit(
    function() {

        // For each unchecked checkbox on the form...
        $(this).find($("input:checkbox:not(:checked)")).each(

            // Create a hidden field with the same name as the checkbox and a value of 0
            // You could just as easily use "off", "false", or whatever you want to get
            // when the checkbox is empty.
            function(index) {
                var input = $('<input />');
                input.attr('type', 'hidden');
                input.attr('name', $(this).attr("name")); // Same name as the checkbox
                input.attr('value', "0"); // or 'off', 'false', 'no', whatever

                // append it to the form the checkbox is in just as it's being submitted
                var form = $(this)[0].form;
                $(form).append(input);

            }   // end function inside each()
        );      // end each() argument list

        return true;    // Don't abort the form submit

    }   // end function inside submit()
);      // end submit() argument list

“我采用了服务器方法。似乎工作得很好-谢谢。- reach4lasasers 12月1日'09 at 15:19“我想从所有者那里推荐它。引用:javascript解决方案取决于服务器处理程序(我没有检查它)

如

if(!isset($_POST["checkbox"]) or empty($_POST["checkbox"])) $_POST["checkbox"]="something";

为不同ID的复选框添加一个隐藏输入:

<input id='testName' type='checkbox' value='Yes' name='testName'>
<input id='testNameHidden' type='hidden' value='No' name='testName'>

在提交表单之前，根据检查的条件禁用隐藏输入:

form.addEventListener('submit', () => {
    if(document.getElementById("testName").checked) {
        document.getElementById('testNameHidden').disabled = true;
    }
}

最简单的解决方案是一个“虚拟”复选框加上隐藏输入，如果你正在使用jquery:

 <input id="id" type="hidden" name="name" value="1/0">
 <input onchange="$('#id').val(this.checked?1:0)" type="checkbox" id="dummy-id" 
 name="dummy-name" value="1/0" checked="checked/blank">

将两个输入的值设置为当前的1/0值，如果为1，则checked=checked。输入字段(活动)现在将始终被发布为1或0。此外，复选框可以在提交前点击多次，仍然可以正常工作。

有一个更好的解决办法。 首先，只向选中的复选框提供name属性。 然后点击提交，通过JavaScript函数检查所有未选中的框。 当你提交时，只有那些会在表单集合中检索到那些有name属性的。

  //removing name attribute from all checked checkboxes
                  var a = $('input:checkbox:checked');
                   $(a).each(function () {
                       $(this).removeAttr("name");        
                   });

   // checking all unchecked checkboxes
                   var b = $("input:checkbox:not(:checked)");
                   $(b).each(function () {
                       $(this).attr("checked", true);
                   });

优势: 不需要创建额外的隐藏框，并操作它们。