I see this question is old and has so many answers, but I'll give my penny anyway. My vote is for the javascript solution on the form's 'submit' event, as some has pointed out. No doubling the inputs (especially if you have long names and attributes with php code mixed with html), no server side bother (that would require to know all field names and to check them down one by one), just fetch all the unchecked items, assign them a 0 value (or whatever you need to indicate a 'not checked' status) and then change their attribute 'checked' to true

    $('form').submit(function(e){
    var b = $("input:checkbox:not(:checked)");
    $(b).each(function () {
        $(this).val(0); //Set whatever value you need for 'not checked'
        $(this).attr("checked", true);
    });
    return true;
});

这样你会得到一个像这样的$_POST数组:

Array
(
            [field1] => 1
            [field2] => 0
)

我使用这个jQuery块，它将在提交时为每个未选中的复选框添加一个隐藏输入。它将保证您每次都为每个复选框提交一个值，而不会弄乱您的标记，并冒着忘记在稍后添加的复选框上执行此操作的风险。它也与您正在使用的任何后端堆栈(PHP、Ruby等)无关。

// Add an event listener on #form's submit action...
$("#form").submit(
    function() {

        // For each unchecked checkbox on the form...
        $(this).find($("input:checkbox:not(:checked)")).each(

            // Create a hidden field with the same name as the checkbox and a value of 0
            // You could just as easily use "off", "false", or whatever you want to get
            // when the checkbox is empty.
            function(index) {
                var input = $('<input />');
                input.attr('type', 'hidden');
                input.attr('name', $(this).attr("name")); // Same name as the checkbox
                input.attr('value', "0"); // or 'off', 'false', 'no', whatever

                // append it to the form the checkbox is in just as it's being submitted
                var form = $(this)[0].form;
                $(form).append(input);

            }   // end function inside each()
        );      // end each() argument list

        return true;    // Don't abort the form submit

    }   // end function inside submit()
);      // end submit() argument list

所有答案都很好，但如果您在一个表单中有多个具有相同名称的复选框，并且您希望发布每个复选框的状态。然后我已经解决了这个问题，通过放置一个隐藏字段的复选框(名称相关的我想要的)。

<input type="hidden" class="checkbox_handler" name="is_admin[]" value="0" />
<input type="checkbox" name="is_admin_ck[]" value="1" />

然后用jquery代码控制复选框的变化状态:

$(documen).on("change", "input[type='checkbox']", function() {
    var checkbox_val = ( this.checked ) ? 1 : 0;
    $(this).siblings('input.checkbox_handler').val(checkbox_val);
});

现在改变任何复选框，它将改变相关隐藏字段的值。在服务器上，你只能看到隐藏字段，而不是复选框。

希望这能帮助到有这种问题的人。快乐:)

<input type="checkbox" id="checkbox" name="field_name" value="1">

你可以在服务器端完成，不需要使用隐藏字段， 使用三元运算符:

isset($_POST['field_name']) ? $entity->attribute = $_POST['field_name'] : $entity->attribute = 0;

使用普通IF运算符:

if (isset($_POST['field_name'])) {
    $entity->attribute = $_POST['field_name'];
} else {
    $entity->attribute = 0;
}

您可以在提交表单之前添加隐藏元素。

$('form').submit(function() {
  $(this).find('input[type=checkbox]').each(function (i, el) {
    if(!el.checked) {
      var hidden_el = $(el).clone();
      hidden_el[0].checked = true;
      hidden_el[0].value = '0';
      hidden_el[0].type = 'hidden'
      hidden_el.insertAfter($(el));
    }
  })
});

$('input[type=checkbox]').on("change",function(){
    var target = $(this).parent().find('input[type=hidden]').val();
    if(target == 0)
    {
        target = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        target = 0;
    }
    $(this).parent().find('input[type=hidden]').val(target);
});

<p>
    <input type="checkbox" />
    <input type="hidden" name="test_checkbox[]" value="0" />
</p>
<p>
    <input type="checkbox" />
    <input type="hidden" name="test_checkbox[]" value="0" />
</p>
<p>
    <input type="checkbox" />
    <input type="hidden" name="test_checkbox[]" value="0" />
</p>

如果省略复选框的名称，则不会通过。 只有test_checkbox数组。