我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

安装下面的NuGet包将解决您的问题

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

其他回答

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.

我用的是Visual Studio Code。

1)尝试安装“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore”包。SqlServer',指定版本号。

VS代码:

添加Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -v 1.1.1

Visual Studio: -

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -v 1.1.1'

请参考链接“Package”Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。SqlServer'与项目中的'所有'框架'不兼容。

2)然后在Startup.cs文件中手动添加命名空间“using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;”

参考下面的链接 https://github.com/aspnet/EntityFramework/issues/7891。

3)如果你对'Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer. net有任何依赖问题。“设计”,比如“包”Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore。“设计”与“项目中的“所有”框架不兼容”,我们需要运行以下命令,

VS代码:

. net添加包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design -v 1.1

Visual Studio

安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design -v 1.1

首先添加Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

接下来使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore添加到你的.cs文件中;

最后将其添加到你的核心Startup.cs中

  public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer().AddDbContext<ApplicationContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MovieContext")));
        }

EntityFramework UseSqlServer解决

安装包Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.EntityFrameworkCore 安装包Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

如果你在Sqlite的情况下面临这个问题,那么

. 我认为这是Sqlite版本的问题,当我使用这个版本的Sqlite时,我有同样的问题

2.2.4版:

在这里检查版本后,我改变了版本,然后它工作了。

使用后没有错误

2.1.2版: