我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

对于asp.net核心版本2.1,请确保添加以下包来解决这个问题。(至少这修复了使用SQLite的问题)

dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite
dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design

下面是使用带有实体框架核心的SQLite的文档参考。 https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/get-started/netcore/new-db-sqlite

其他回答

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.

项目-> ManageNugetPackages ->浏览->搜索“Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore”。并安装或更新。

首先添加Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

接下来使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore添加到你的.cs文件中;

最后将其添加到你的核心Startup.cs中

  public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer().AddDbContext<ApplicationContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MovieContext")));
        }

在Visual Studio中,检查NuGet Package Manager =>管理解决方案的包,检查所有这些包,无论是否安装在您的解决方案中,如下所示:

实体框架核心 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools

我解决了同样的问题后,检查所有上述软件包已安装。

正如Win的高分答案所提到的,你可能需要安装Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer NuGet包,但请注意,这个问题使用的是asp.net core mvc。在最新的ASP。在NET Core 2.1中,微软包含了一个叫做微软. aspnetcore . app的元包

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/metapackage-app?view=aspnetcore-2.2

如果右键单击ASP. xml,就可以看到对它的引用。在解决方案资源管理器中选择“编辑项目文件”

如果ASP。NET core webapps using语句

<包引用包括=“Microsoft.AspNetCore.App” />

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer包含在这个元包中。所以在你的Startup.cs中,你只需要添加:

使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;