我是新的EF核心,我试图让它与我的ASP工作。NET Core项目。

当我尝试配置DbContext使用config中的连接字符串时,我在startup.cs中得到了上述错误。我正在遵循这个教程。

有问题的代码在startup.cs中:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.SpaServices.Webpack;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using tracV2.models;
using tracV2.data;

namespace tracV2
{
    public class Startup
    {
        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            // Add framework services.
            services.AddMvc();

            services.AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(Configuration);

            string conn = Configuration.GetConnectionString("optimumDB");

            services.AddDbContext<tracContext>(options => options.usesqlserver(conn));
        }

如果我把UseSqlServer方法直接放到上下文中,它就会被识别出来:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

namespace tracV2.data
{
    public class tracContext : DbContext
    {
        protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
        {
            optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("myrealconnectionstring");
        }

我在网上的所有研究都指向了缺失的参考文献,但我似乎找不到我缺失的是哪一本(见图)。


当前回答

首先添加Install-Package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer

接下来使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore添加到你的.cs文件中;

最后将其添加到你的核心Startup.cs中

  public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddEntityFrameworkSqlServer().AddDbContext<ApplicationContext>(options => options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("MovieContext")));
        }

其他回答

你的解决方案很有效。

当我看到这个视频直到17分钟:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fom80TujpYQ 我遇到了一个问题:

 services.AddDbContext<PaymentDetailContext>(options =>
    options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DevConnection")));

UseSqlServer不能识别,所以我这样做了 安装- package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer -Version 3.1.5

& 使用Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

那我的问题就解决了。关于我:基本上我从一开始就是一个纯粹的PHP程序员,今天只有我开始了。net编码,感谢在。net中的良好社区

在Visual Studio中,检查NuGet Package Manager =>管理解决方案的包,检查所有这些包,无论是否安装在您的解决方案中,如下所示:

实体框架核心 Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Relational Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite.Core Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools

我解决了同样的问题后,检查所有上述软件包已安装。

我阅读并做了每一个答案的一切指示,我才发现我的问题是在我的DbContext上缺少构造函数

public Context(DbContextOptions<Context> options) : base(options) { }

我希望这篇文章能帮助那些和我面临同样问题的人。

I had same issue but problem went off after going back and fixing DbContext incorrect syntax issue such as it should have been ExampleDbContextClass: DbContext whereas I had missed DbContext part in Context Class where you define your DbSet. Also, I verified following dependencies are needed in order to achieve connection to SqlServer. <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer" Version="3.1.0" /> <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer.Design" Version="1.1.6" /> Also verify that Version you install is less than your project's current version to be on safe side. Such as if your project is using 3.1 do not try to use newer one which would be for example 3.1.9. I had issue with that too.

安装包:

**Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer**

然后加上你班级的顶部:

**Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;**

这对我来说很有效