public void Save(object entity)
    {
        using (var transaction = Connection.BeginTransaction())
        {
        try
                {
                    SaveChanges();
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
                catch (OptimisticConcurrencyException)
                {
                    if (ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entity).State == EntityState.Deleted || ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entity).State == EntityState.Modified)
                        this.Refresh(RefreshMode.StoreWins, entity);
                    else if (ObjectStateManager.GetObjectStateEntry(entity).State == EntityState.Added)
                        Detach(entity);
                    AcceptAllChanges(); 
                    transaction.Commit();
                }
        }
    }

我也有同样的问题，@webtrifusion的答案帮助我找到了解决方案。

我的模型使用实体ID上的绑定(排除)属性，这导致实体ID的值在HttpPost上为零。

namespace OrderUp.Models
{
[Bind(Exclude = "OrderID")]
public class Order
{
    [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
    public int OrderID { get; set; }

    [ScaffoldColumn(false)]
    public System.DateTime OrderDate { get; set; }

    [Required(ErrorMessage = "Name is required")]
    public string Username { get; set; }
    }
}   

我也遇到了同样的问题。

我使用EF 6，代码优先+迁移。 问题是我们的DBA在抛出错误的表上创建了一个约束。

  @Html.HiddenFor(model => model.RowVersion)

我的rowversion是null，所以必须将它添加到视图中 这解决了我的问题

该问题是由以下两种原因之一引起的:-

You tried to update a row with one or more properties are Concurrency Mode: Fixed .. and the Optimistic Concurrency prevented the data from being saved. Ie. some changed the row data between the time you received the server data and when you saved your server data. You tried to update or delete a row but the row doesn't exist. Another example of someone changing the data (in this case, removing) in between a retrieve then save OR you're flat our trying to update a field which is not an Identity (ie. StoreGeneratedPattern = Computed) and that row doesn't exist.

我在一个缺少主键并且有一个DATETIME(2,3)列的表上遇到了这个问题(因此实体的“主键”是所有列的组合)…执行插入时，时间戳有一个更精确的时间(2018-03-20 08:29:51.8319154)，被截断为(2018-03-20 08:29:51.832)，因此对关键字段的查找失败。