当我在数据库中删除一些行(在循环中)，并在同一表中添加新的行时，我得到了这个错误。

我的解决方案是，在每个循环迭代中动态地创建一个新的上下文

我得到了这个异常，我设置id列为自动增量在我的数据库的表，然后它工作得很好

当我在数据库中删除一些行(在循环中)，并在同一表中添加新的行时，我得到了这个错误。

我的解决方案是，在每个循环迭代中动态地创建一个新的上下文

该问题是由以下两种原因之一引起的:-

You tried to update a row with one or more properties are Concurrency Mode: Fixed .. and the Optimistic Concurrency prevented the data from being saved. Ie. some changed the row data between the time you received the server data and when you saved your server data. You tried to update or delete a row but the row doesn't exist. Another example of someone changing the data (in this case, removing) in between a retrieve then save OR you're flat our trying to update a field which is not an Identity (ie. StoreGeneratedPattern = Computed) and that row doesn't exist.

我将抛出这个，以防有人在并行循环中工作时遇到这个问题:

Parallel.ForEach(query, deet =>
{
    MyContext ctx = new MyContext();
    //do some stuff with this to identify something
    if(something)
    {
         //Do stuff
         ctx.MyObjects.Add(myObject);
         ctx.SaveChanges() //this is where my error was being thrown
    }
    else
    {
        //same stuff, just an update rather than add
    }
}

我把它改成如下:

Parallel.ForEach(query, deet =>
{
    MyContext ctxCheck = new MyContext();
    //do some stuff with this to identify something
    if(something)
    {
         MyContext ctxAdd = new MyContext();
         //Do stuff
         ctxAdd .MyObjects.Add(myObject);
         ctxAdd .SaveChanges() //this is where my error was being thrown
    }
    else
    {
        MyContext ctxUpdate = new MyContext();
        //same stuff, just an update rather than add
        ctxUpdate.SaveChanges();
    }
}

不确定这是否是“最佳实践”，但它通过让每个并行操作使用自己的上下文来解决我的问题。

如果试图用数据库中不存在的Id更新记录，可能会发生这种情况。