You can use the below to give an extra degree of insurance that you've got all bases covered. Using typeof first will avoid any undefined errors. Using === will also ensure that the name of the type is actually the string "undefined". Finally, you'll want to add a parameter to the function signature (I chose logMsg arbitrarily) to ensure consistency, since you do pass whatever you want printed to the console to the log function. This also keep you intellisense accurate and avoids any warnings/errors in your JS aware IDE.

if(!window.console || typeof console === "undefined") {
  var console = { log: function (logMsg) { } };
}

Try

if (!window.console) console = ...

未定义的变量不能直接引用。但是，所有全局变量都是全局上下文(浏览器为窗口)同名的属性，访问未定义的属性是可以的。

或者使用if (typeof console === 'undefined') console =…如果你想避开神奇的变量窗口，请参阅@Tim Down的回答。

对于IE8或控制台支持仅限于console.log(没有调试，跟踪，…)，您可以执行以下操作:

如果console或console.log未定义:为 控制台函数(跟踪，调试，日志，…) 窗口。控制台= { Debug: function(){}，…}; 否则，如果console.log被定义(IE8)和console.debug(任何其他)没有定义:重定向所有日志功能到console.log，这允许保留这些日志! 窗口。控制台= { 调试:window.console.log，…};

不确定在各种IE版本中的assert支持，但欢迎任何建议。也在这里发布了这个答案:我如何在Internet Explorer中使用控制台登录?

有时控制台可以在IE8/9中工作，但在其他时候会失败。这种不稳定的行为取决于你是否打开了开发工具，并在stackoverflow问题中描述了IE9是否支持console.log，这是一个真实的函数吗?

You can use the below to give an extra degree of insurance that you've got all bases covered. Using typeof first will avoid any undefined errors. Using === will also ensure that the name of the type is actually the string "undefined". Finally, you'll want to add a parameter to the function signature (I chose logMsg arbitrarily) to ensure consistency, since you do pass whatever you want printed to the console to the log function. This also keep you intellisense accurate and avoids any warnings/errors in your JS aware IDE.

if(!window.console || typeof console === "undefined") {
  var console = { log: function (logMsg) { } };
}

我使用的是fauxconsole;我修改了css一点，使它看起来更好，但工作得很好。