您可以使用熊猫(尽管它可能是该任务的开销)。你可以使用round, floor和celll来表示常用的数字，也可以使用任何熊猫频率的偏移别名:

import pandas as pd
import datetime as dt

now = dt.datetime.now()
pd_now = pd.Timestamp(now)

freq = '1d'
pd_round = pd_now.round(freq)
dt_round = pd_round.to_pydatetime()

print(now)
print(dt_round)

"""
2018-06-15 09:33:44.102292
2018-06-15 00:00:00
"""

你可以使用datetime。Strftime提取日，月，年…

例子:

from datetime import datetime
d = datetime.today()

# Retrieves the day and the year
print d.strftime("%d-%Y")

输出(今天):

29-2011

如果你只是想检索日期，你可以使用day属性:

from datetime import datetime
d = datetime.today()

# Retrieves the day
print d.day

输出(今天):

29

>>> import datetime
>>> dt = datetime.datetime.now()
>>> datetime.datetime.date(dt)
datetime.date(2019, 4, 2)

有一个用来处理日期的很棒的库:Delorean

import datetime
from delorean import Delorean
now = datetime.datetime.now()
d = Delorean(now, timezone='US/Pacific')

>>> now    
datetime.datetime(2015, 3, 26, 19, 46, 40, 525703)

>>> d.truncate('second')
Delorean(datetime=2015-03-26 19:46:40-07:00, timezone='US/Pacific')

>>> d.truncate('minute')
Delorean(datetime=2015-03-26 19:46:00-07:00, timezone='US/Pacific')

>>> d.truncate('hour')
Delorean(datetime=2015-03-26 19:00:00-07:00, timezone='US/Pacific')

>>> d.truncate('day')
Delorean(datetime=2015-03-26 00:00:00-07:00, timezone='US/Pacific')

>>> d.truncate('month')
Delorean(datetime=2015-03-01 00:00:00-07:00, timezone='US/Pacific')

>>> d.truncate('year')
Delorean(datetime=2015-01-01 00:00:00-07:00, timezone='US/Pacific')

如果你想要返回datetime值:

>>> d.truncate('year').datetime
datetime.datetime(2015, 1, 1, 0, 0, tzinfo=<DstTzInfo 'US/Pacific' PDT-1 day, 17:00:00 DST>)

如果你不关心时间，就用date而不是datetime。

>>> now = datetime.now()
>>> now.date()
datetime.date(2011, 3, 29)

你可以像这样更新datetime:

>>> now.replace(minute=0, hour=0, second=0, microsecond=0)
datetime.datetime(2011, 3, 29, 0, 0)

不能截断datetime对象，因为它是不可变的。

但是，这里有一种方法可以构造一个新的datetime，包含0小时、分钟、秒和微秒字段，而不丢弃原始日期或tzinfo:

newdatetime = now.replace(hour=0, minute=0, second=0, microsecond=0)