在构建应用程序

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
android {
compileSdkVersion 28
defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.proyecto.marketdillo"
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion 28
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    multiDexEnabled true
}
buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
  }
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0-rc02'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.7'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:28.0.0-rc02'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0-rc02'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:16.1.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:17.1.5'
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

当你使用依赖时，你的方法增加了! 谷歌有一个解。叫做Multidex!

注意:确保最小SDK大于14。

在你的构建中。gradle:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 15 
        targetSdkVersion 28
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
    ...
}



  dependencies {
      implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
    }

对于androidX使用:

 def multidex_version = "2.0.1"
 implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:$multidex_version'

欲了解更多信息，请访问原文链接:

https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex

multiDexEnabled true

请尝试将此添加到您的应用程序defaultConfig{}。这帮我解决了问题

我在颤振项目中使用了以下解决方案:

志愿者项目/ app /构建开放。Gradle并添加以下行:

android {
    ...

    defaultConfig {
        ...
        
        minSdkVersion 21
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
}

then

dependencies {
    ...

    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}

如果你已经迁移到AndroidX，你会想要这样:

dependencies {
    ...

    implementation 'androidx.multidex:multidex:2.0.1'
}

这个解决方案对我很有效。谢谢你的提问。

修改应用程序或模块的build.gradle

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 21 <----- *here
        targetSdkVersion 26
        multiDexEnabled true <------ *here
    }
    ...
}

根据官方文件

Multidex support for Android 5.0 and higher Android 5.0 (API level 21) and higher uses a runtime called ART which natively supports loading multiple DEX files from APK files. ART performs pre-compilation at app install time which scans for classesN.dex files and compiles them into a single .oat file for execution by the Android device. Therefore, if your minSdkVersion is 21 or higher, you do not need the multidex support library. For more information on the Android 5.0 runtime, read ART and Dalvik.

https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex

对于颤振项目，您也可以解决此问题

打开你的\android\app\build.gradle

你应该有以下内容:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28

    }

}

如果你的minSdkVersion设置为21或更高，你所需要做的就是在defaultConfig中将multiDexEnabled设置为true。像这样

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        multiDexEnabled true 

    }

}

如果你的minSdkVersion设置为20或更低，在defaultConfig中添加multiDexEnabled true

并定义实现

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'// or 2.0.1
}

最后，你应该:

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 28
        multiDexEnabled true  // added this
    }

}

dependencies {
  implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}

欲了解更多信息，请阅读以下内容: https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex