如果你在Proguard中使用minifyEnabled，你可能不需要启用multi-dex。我同意MG Developer的观点，如果可能的话，你应该尽量避免使用多重索引。我的解决方案是只对调试版本启用multi-dex。minifyEnabled解决了发布版本的问题

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
    debug {
        // getting error: Cannot fit requested classes in a single dex file.  # methods: 65537 > 65536
        // https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex
        // minifyEnabled true (used with release) will fix this by getting rid of unused method calls, but this will hide debugging info on crash
        multiDexEnabled true
    }
}

如果你使用Dagger:

public class App extends DaggerApplication {

    @Override
    protected void attachBaseContext(Context base) {
        super.attachBaseContext(base);
        MultiDex.install(this); //ADD MULTIDEX HERE!!!
    }

    @Override
    protected AndroidInjector<? extends DaggerApplication> applicationInjector() {
        return DaggerAppComponent.builder().application(this).build();
    }
}

在应用程序构建中。gradle文件:

android {
        defaultConfig {
            ...
            multiDexEnabled true
        }
    }
 ...
 implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

在Gradle构建文件中添加依赖项:

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.2'

or

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

or

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:2.0.0'

然后在“defaultConfig”部分，添加:

multiDexEnabled true

在targetSdkVersion

minSdkVersion 17
targetSdkVersion 27
multiDexEnabled true

如果你遇到这个错误

错误:Failed to resolve: multidex-instrumentation Open File

您需要将gradle更改为3.0.1

classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.1'

并将以下代码放入gradle-wrapper.properties文件中

- 4.1 - all.zip distributionUrl = https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle

最后

在项目中添加类application并将其引入到AndroidManifest中 哪个是从MultiDexApplication扩展过来的

public class App extends MultiDexApplication {

    @Override
    public void onCreate( ) {
        super.onCreate( );
    }
}

首先运行项目以创建错误，然后清除项目

最后，重新启动项目并享受它

修改应用程序或模块的build.gradle

android {
    defaultConfig {
        ...
        minSdkVersion 21 <----- *here
        targetSdkVersion 26
        multiDexEnabled true <------ *here
    }
    ...
}

根据官方文件

Multidex support for Android 5.0 and higher Android 5.0 (API level 21) and higher uses a runtime called ART which natively supports loading multiple DEX files from APK files. ART performs pre-compilation at app install time which scans for classesN.dex files and compiles them into a single .oat file for execution by the Android device. Therefore, if your minSdkVersion is 21 or higher, you do not need the multidex support library. For more information on the Android 5.0 runtime, read ART and Dalvik.

https://developer.android.com/studio/build/multidex

他们给你的答案都不详尽。 问题出在Multidex上。 你必须在应用程序gradle中添加这个库:

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

之后，在应用gradle的defaultConfig中添加:

multiDexEnabled true

您的应用程序必须是Multidex类型.. 你必须把它写在清单上:

android:name=".MyApplication"

“MyApplication”必须是Multidex类，或者必须扩展它。

添加android/app/build.gradle文件

 defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.ubicacion"
        minSdkVersion rootProject.ext.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion rootProject.ext.targetSdkVersion
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        multiDexEnabled true // ✔
        missingDimensionStrategy 'react-native-camera', 'general'
    }