我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
我继承了一个相当大的SQL Server数据库。考虑到它包含的数据,它似乎比我预期的要占用更多的空间。
是否有一种简单的方法来确定每个表占用的磁盘空间?
当前回答
如果您只关心数据库中的空浪费空间,而不关心单个表,则可以考虑以下问题:
如果数据库经历了大量的数据插入和删除,可能与ETL情况类似,这将导致数据库中有太多未使用的空间,因为文件组会自动增长,但不会自动收缩。
您可以通过使用数据库的财产页面来查看是否是这种情况。您可以收缩(右键单击数据库>任务>收缩)并收回一些空间。但是,如果根本原因仍然存在,则数据库将增长(并花费额外的时间尝试增长,直到增长到足够的速度,所以不要这样做)
其他回答
这将为您提供每个表的大小和记录计数。
set ANSI_NULLS ON
set QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
-- Get a list of tables and their sizes on disk
ALTER PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_Table_Sizes]
AS
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;
DECLARE @table_name VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @schema_name VARCHAR(500)
DECLARE @tab1 TABLE(
tablename VARCHAR (500) collate database_default
,schemaname VARCHAR(500) collate database_default
)
CREATE TABLE #temp_Table (
tablename sysname
,row_count INT
,reserved VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
,data VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
,index_size VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
,unused VARCHAR(50) collate database_default
)
INSERT INTO @tab1
SELECT Table_Name, Table_Schema
FROM information_schema.tables
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
DECLARE c1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT Table_Schema + '.' + Table_Name
FROM information_schema.tables t1
WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE'
OPEN c1
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @table_name
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SET @table_name = REPLACE(@table_name, '[','');
SET @table_name = REPLACE(@table_name, ']','');
-- make sure the object exists before calling sp_spacedused
IF EXISTS(SELECT id FROM sysobjects WHERE id = OBJECT_ID(@table_name))
BEGIN
INSERT INTO #temp_Table EXEC sp_spaceused @table_name, false;
END
FETCH NEXT FROM c1 INTO @table_name
END
CLOSE c1
DEALLOCATE c1
SELECT t1.*
,t2.schemaname
FROM #temp_Table t1
INNER JOIN @tab1 t2 ON (t1.tablename = t2.tablename )
ORDER BY schemaname,t1.tablename;
DROP TABLE #temp_Table
END
我在marc_s答案的顶部添加了几列:
with fs
as
(
select i.object_id,
p.rows AS RowCounts,
SUM(a.total_pages) * 8 AS TotalSpaceKb
from sys.indexes i INNER JOIN
sys.partitions p ON i.object_id = p.OBJECT_ID AND i.index_id = p.index_id INNER JOIN
sys.allocation_units a ON p.partition_id = a.container_id
WHERE
i.OBJECT_ID > 255
GROUP BY
i.object_id,
p.rows
)
SELECT
t.NAME AS TableName,
fs.RowCounts,
fs.TotalSpaceKb,
t.create_date,
t.modify_date,
( select COUNT(1)
from sys.columns c
where c.object_id = t.object_id ) TotalColumns
FROM
sys.tables t INNER JOIN
fs ON t.OBJECT_ID = fs.object_id
WHERE
t.NAME NOT LIKE 'dt%'
AND t.is_ms_shipped = 0
ORDER BY
t.Name
如果需要精确计算SSMS中“表财产-存储”页面上的相同数字,则需要使用与SSMS中相同的方法进行计数(适用于sql server 2005及更高版本……也适用于具有LOB字段的表,因为仅计算“used_pages”不足以显示准确的索引大小):
;with cte as (
SELECT
t.name as TableName,
SUM (s.used_page_count) as used_pages_count,
SUM (CASE
WHEN (i.index_id < 2) THEN (in_row_data_page_count + lob_used_page_count + row_overflow_used_page_count)
ELSE lob_used_page_count + row_overflow_used_page_count
END) as pages
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats AS s
JOIN sys.tables AS t ON s.object_id = t.object_id
JOIN sys.indexes AS i ON i.[object_id] = t.[object_id] AND s.index_id = i.index_id
GROUP BY t.name
)
select
cte.TableName,
cast((cte.pages * 8.)/1024 as decimal(10,3)) as TableSizeInMB,
cast(((CASE WHEN cte.used_pages_count > cte.pages
THEN cte.used_pages_count - cte.pages
ELSE 0
END) * 8./1024) as decimal(10,3)) as IndexSizeInMB
from cte
order by 2 desc
我们使用表分区,由于重复记录,上面提供的查询有一些问题。
对于需要此功能的人,您可以在下面找到SQL Server 2014在生成“磁盘使用情况(按表)”报告时运行的查询。我假设它也适用于以前版本的SQL Server。
它就像一个符咒。
SELECT
a2.name AS [tablename],
a1.rows as row_count,
(a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0))* 8 AS reserved,
a1.data * 8 AS data,
(CASE WHEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) > a1.data THEN (a1.used + ISNULL(a4.used,0)) - a1.data ELSE 0 END) * 8 AS index_size,
(CASE WHEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) > a1.used THEN (a1.reserved + ISNULL(a4.reserved,0)) - a1.used ELSE 0 END) * 8 AS unused
FROM
(SELECT
ps.object_id,
SUM (
CASE
WHEN (ps.index_id < 2) THEN row_count
ELSE 0
END
) AS [rows],
SUM (ps.reserved_page_count) AS reserved,
SUM (
CASE
WHEN (ps.index_id < 2) THEN (ps.in_row_data_page_count + ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
ELSE (ps.lob_used_page_count + ps.row_overflow_used_page_count)
END
) AS data,
SUM (ps.used_page_count) AS used
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
WHERE ps.object_id NOT IN (SELECT object_id FROM sys.tables WHERE is_memory_optimized = 1)
GROUP BY ps.object_id) AS a1
LEFT OUTER JOIN
(SELECT
it.parent_id,
SUM(ps.reserved_page_count) AS reserved,
SUM(ps.used_page_count) AS used
FROM sys.dm_db_partition_stats ps
INNER JOIN sys.internal_tables it ON (it.object_id = ps.object_id)
WHERE it.internal_type IN (202,204)
GROUP BY it.parent_id) AS a4 ON (a4.parent_id = a1.object_id)
INNER JOIN sys.all_objects a2 ON ( a1.object_id = a2.object_id )
INNER JOIN sys.schemas a3 ON (a2.schema_id = a3.schema_id)
WHERE a2.type <> N'S' and a2.type <> N'IT'
ORDER BY a3.name, a2.name
要获取一个数据库中的所有表大小,可以使用以下查询:
Exec sys.sp_MSforeachtable ' sp_spaceused "?" '
您可以将其更改为将所有结果插入临时表,然后从临时表中进行选择。
Insert into #TempTable Exec sys.sp_MSforeachtable ' sp_spaceused "?" '
Select * from #TempTable