尝试这个，当你看到runtimeException由于循环程序没有准备之前的处理程序。

Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()); 

handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
  @Override
  public void run() {
  // Run your task here
  }
}, 1000 );

要在线程中显示对话框或烤面包机，最简洁的方法是使用Activity对象。

例如:

new Thread(new Runnable() {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        myActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog = new ProgressDialog(myActivity.this.getContext());
                myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_SPINNER);
                myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog.setMessage("abc");
                myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog.setIndeterminate(true);
                myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog.show();
            }
        });
        expenseClassify.serverPost(
                new AsyncOperationCallback() {
                    public void operationCompleted(Object sender) {
                        myActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                            public void run() {
                                if (myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog != null 
                                        && myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog.isShowing()) {
                                    myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog.dismiss();
                                    myActivity.this.processingWaitDialog = null;
                                }
                            }
                        }); // .runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
...

你需要从UI线程调用Toast.makeText(…):

activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
  public void run() {
    Toast.makeText(activity, "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
  }
});

这是从另一个(复制)SO答案复制粘贴。

chicobbird的答案对我很有用。我唯一做的改变是在UIHandler的创建中

HandlerThread uiThread = new HandlerThread("UIHandler");

Eclipse拒绝接受其他任何东西。我想这是有道理的。

uiHandler显然是在某处定义的类全局。我仍然不知道Android是如何做到这一点的，以及正在发生什么，但我很高兴它能工作。现在我将继续研究它，看看我是否能理解Android在做什么，以及为什么一个人必须经历所有这些圆环和循环。chicobbird，谢谢你的帮助。

我使用下面的代码来显示来自非主线程“context”的消息，

@FunctionalInterface
public interface IShowMessage {
    Context getContext();

    default void showMessage(String message) {
        final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Looper.prepare();
                    Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    Looper.loop();
                } catch (Exception error) {
                    error.printStackTrace();
                    Log.e("IShowMessage", error.getMessage());
                }
            }
        };
        mThread.start();
    }
}

然后使用如下:

class myClass implements IShowMessage{

  showMessage("your message!");
 @Override
    public Context getContext() {
        return getApplicationContext();
    }
}

我也遇到了同样的问题，下面是我的解决方法:

private final class UIHandler extends Handler
{
    public static final int DISPLAY_UI_TOAST = 0;
    public static final int DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG = 1;

    public UIHandler(Looper looper)
    {
        super(looper);
    }

    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg)
    {
        switch(msg.what)
        {
        case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST:
        {
            Context context = getApplicationContext();
            Toast t = Toast.makeText(context, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
            t.show();
        }
        case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG:
            //TBD
        default:
            break;
        }
    }
}

protected void handleUIRequest(String message)
{
    Message msg = uiHandler.obtainMessage(UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST);
    msg.obj = message;
    uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}

要创建UIHandler，你需要执行以下操作:

    HandlerThread uiThread = new HandlerThread("UIHandler");
    uiThread.start();
    uiHandler = new UIHandler((HandlerThread) uiThread.getLooper());

希望这能有所帮助。