下面的异常是什么意思;我该怎么解决呢?
这是代码:
Toast toast = Toast.makeText(mContext, "Something", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
这是例外:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Can't create handler inside thread that has not called Looper.prepare()
at android.os.Handler.<init>(Handler.java:121)
at android.widget.Toast.<init>(Toast.java:68)
at android.widget.Toast.makeText(Toast.java:231)
当前回答
你需要从UI线程调用Toast.makeText(…):
activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(activity, "Hello", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
这是从另一个(复制)SO答案复制粘贴。
其他回答
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
Toast.makeText(mContext, "Message", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
我也遇到了同样的问题，下面是我的解决方法:
private final class UIHandler extends Handler
{
public static final int DISPLAY_UI_TOAST = 0;
public static final int DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG = 1;
public UIHandler(Looper looper)
{
super(looper);
}
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
switch(msg.what)
{
case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST:
{
Context context = getApplicationContext();
Toast t = Toast.makeText(context, (String)msg.obj, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
t.show();
}
case UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_DIALOG:
//TBD
default:
break;
}
}
}
protected void handleUIRequest(String message)
{
Message msg = uiHandler.obtainMessage(UIHandler.DISPLAY_UI_TOAST);
msg.obj = message;
uiHandler.sendMessage(msg);
}
要创建UIHandler，你需要执行以下操作:
HandlerThread uiThread = new HandlerThread("UIHandler");
uiThread.start();
uiHandler = new UIHandler((HandlerThread) uiThread.getLooper());
希望这能有所帮助。
下面是Kotlin使用Coroutine的解决方案:
通过MainScope()使用CoroutineScope扩展类:
class BootstrapActivity : CoroutineScope by MainScope() {}
然后简单地这样做:
launch {
// whatever you want to do in the main thread
}
不要忘记添加协程的依赖项:
org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-core:${Versions.kotlinCoroutines}
org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-coroutines-android:${Versions.kotlinCoroutines}
我也有同样的问题，我只是把吐司放在Asynctask<>的onPostExecute()覆盖函数中，它起作用了。
我使用下面的代码来显示来自非主线程“context”的消息，
@FunctionalInterface
public interface IShowMessage {
Context getContext();
default void showMessage(String message) {
final Thread mThread = new Thread() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Looper.prepare();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), message, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
Looper.loop();
} catch (Exception error) {
error.printStackTrace();
Log.e("IShowMessage", error.getMessage());
}
}
};
mThread.start();
}
}
然后使用如下:
class myClass implements IShowMessage{
showMessage("your message!");
@Override
public Context getContext() {
return getApplicationContext();
}
}
