我想写一个循环15个字符串的脚本(可能是数组?)这可能吗?

类似于:

for databaseName in listOfNames
then
  # Do something
end

当前回答

简单方法:

arr=("sharlock"  "bomkesh"  "feluda" )  ##declare array

len=${#arr[*]}  # it returns the array length

#iterate with while loop
i=0
while [ $i -lt $len ]
do
    echo ${arr[$i]}
    i=$((i+1))
done


#iterate with for loop
for i in $arr
do
  echo $i
done

#iterate with splice
 echo ${arr[@]:0:3}

其他回答

这些答案中没有一个包含计数器。。。

#!/bin/bash
## declare an array variable
declare -a array=("one" "two" "three")

# get length of an array
arraylength=${#array[@]}

# use for loop to read all values and indexes
for (( i=0; i<${arraylength}; i++ ));
do
  echo "index: $i, value: ${array[$i]}"
done

输出:

index: 0, value: one
index: 1, value: two
index: 2, value: three

您可以使用${arrayName[@]}的语法

#!/bin/bash
# declare an array called files, that contains 3 values
files=( "/etc/passwd" "/etc/group" "/etc/hosts" )
for i in "${files[@]}"
do
    echo "$i"
done

我在GitHub更新中使用了这种方法,我发现它很简单。

## declare an array variable
arr_variable=("kofi" "kwame" "Ama")

## now loop through the above array
for i in "${arr_variable[@]}"
do
   echo "$i"


done
   

您可以使用带有三个表达式(C样式)的计数器遍历bash数组值,以读取循环语法的所有值和索引:

declare -a kofi=("kofi" "kwame" "Ama")
 
# get the length of the array
length=${#kofi[@]}

for (( j=0; j<${length}; j++ ));
do
  print (f "Current index %d with value %s\n" $j "${kofi[$j]}")
done

这与user2533809的答案类似,但每个文件都将作为单独的命令执行。

#!/bin/bash
names="RA
RB
R C
RD"

while read -r line; do
    echo line: "$line"
done <<< "$names"

简单方法:

arr=("sharlock"  "bomkesh"  "feluda" )  ##declare array

len=${#arr[*]}  # it returns the array length

#iterate with while loop
i=0
while [ $i -lt $len ]
do
    echo ${arr[$i]}
    i=$((i+1))
done


#iterate with for loop
for i in $arr
do
  echo $i
done

#iterate with splice
 echo ${arr[@]:0:3}