我正在使用Redux进行状态管理。 如何将存储重置为初始状态?

例如,假设我有两个用户帐户(u1和u2)。 想象下面的一系列事件:

用户u1登录到应用程序并做了一些事情,所以我们在存储中缓存一些数据。 用户u1退出。 用户u2无需刷新浏览器即可登录应用。

此时,缓存的数据将与u1关联,我想清理它。

当第一个用户注销时,如何将Redux存储重置为初始状态?


当前回答

我发现Dan Abramov的回答很适合我,但它触发了ESLint no-param-reassign错误- https://eslint.org/docs/rules/no-param-reassign

下面是我如何处理它,确保创建一个状态的副本(这是,在我的理解,Reduxy的事情要做…):

import { combineReducers } from "redux"
import { routerReducer } from "react-router-redux"
import ws from "reducers/ws"
import session from "reducers/session"
import app from "reducers/app"

const appReducer = combineReducers({
    "routing": routerReducer,
    ws,
    session,
    app
})

export default (state, action) => {
    const stateCopy = action.type === "LOGOUT" ? undefined : { ...state }
    return appReducer(stateCopy, action)
}

但是也许创建一个状态的副本,然后把它传递给另一个减速器函数,它会创建一个状态的副本,这有点过于复杂了?这篇文章读起来不太好,但更切题:

export default (state, action) => {
    return appReducer(action.type === "LOGOUT" ? undefined : state, action)
}

其他回答

我已经创建了一个组件来给Redux重置状态的能力,你只需要使用这个组件来增强你的存储和分派一个特定的动作。类型触发重置。执行的想法和Dan Abramov在他们的回答中说的是一样的。

Github: https://github.com/wwayne/redux-reset

如果你想重置一个减速机

例如

const initialState = { isLogged:假 } //这将是你的行动 export const resetReducer = () => { 返回{ 类型:“重置” } } 导出默认值(state = initialState, { 类型, 有效载荷 }) => { 开关(类型){ //你的行动会报应到她头上 例“重置”: 返回{ initialState… } } } //从你的前端 调度(resetReducer ())

使用Redux Toolkit的方法:


export const createRootReducer = (history: History) => {
  const rootReducerFn = combineReducers({
    auth: authReducer,
    users: usersReducer,
    ...allOtherReducers,
    router: connectRouter(history),
  });

  return (state: Parameters<typeof rootReducerFn>[0], action: Parameters<typeof rootReducerFn>[1]) =>
    rootReducerFn(action.type === appActions.reset.type ? undefined : state, action);
};

下面的解决方案对我很有效。

我添加了重置状态功能到元还原器。关键在于使用

return reducer(undefined, action);

将所有减速器设置为初始状态。返回undefined反而会导致错误,因为存储的结构已经被破坏。

/还原剂index.ts

export function resetState(reducer: ActionReducer<State>): ActionReducer<State> {
  return function (state: State, action: Action): State {

    switch (action.type) {
      case AuthActionTypes.Logout: {
        return reducer(undefined, action);
      }
      default: {
        return reducer(state, action);
      }
    }
  };
}

export const metaReducers: MetaReducer<State>[] = [ resetState ];

app.module.ts

import { StoreModule } from '@ngrx/store';
import { metaReducers, reducers } from './reducers';

@NgModule({
  imports: [
    StoreModule.forRoot(reducers, { metaReducers })
  ]
})
export class AppModule {}

在服务器中,有一个变量:global。isSsr = true 在每个reducer中,我都有一个const: initialState 要重置存储中的数据,我对每个Reducer执行以下操作:

appReducer.js的例子:

 const initialState = {
    auth: {},
    theme: {},
    sidebar: {},
    lsFanpage: {},
    lsChatApp: {},
    appSelected: {},
};

export default function (state = initialState, action) {
    if (typeof isSsr!=="undefined" && isSsr) { //<== using global.isSsr = true
        state = {...initialState};//<= important "will reset the data every time there is a request from the client to the server"
    }
    switch (action.type) {
        //...other code case here
        default: {
            return state;
        }
    }
}

最后在服务器的路由器上:

router.get('*', (req, res) => {
        store.dispatch({type:'reset-all-blabla'});//<= unlike any action.type // i use Math.random()
        // code ....render ssr here
});