var input = "12(34)1(12)(14)234";
 var output = "";
 for (int i = 0; i < input.Length; i++)
 {
     if (input[i] == '(')
     {
         var start = i + 1;
         var end = input.IndexOf(')', i + 1);
         output += input.Substring(start, end - start) + ",";
     }
 }

 if (output.Length > 0) // remove last comma
  output = output.Remove(output.Length - 1);

输出:“34,12,14”

使用这个函数:

public string GetSubstringByString(string a, string b, string c)
{
    return c.Substring((c.IndexOf(a) + a.Length), (c.IndexOf(b) - c.IndexOf(a) - a.Length));
}

用法如下:

GetSubstringByString("(", ")", "User name (sales)")

输出将是:

sales

下面是一个通用的可读函数，避免使用regex:

// Returns the text between 'start' and 'end'.
string ExtractBetween(string text, string start, string end)
{
  int iStart = text.IndexOf(start);
  iStart = (iStart == -1) ? 0 : iStart + start.Length;
  int iEnd = text.LastIndexOf(end);
  if(iEnd == -1)
  {
    iEnd = text.Length;
  }
  int len = iEnd - iStart;

  return text.Substring(iStart, len);
}

要在你的特定例子中调用它，你可以这样做:

string result = ExtractBetween("User name (sales)", "(", ")");

使用正则表达式:

string test = "(test)"; 
string word = Regex.Match(test, @"\((\w+)\)").Groups[1].Value;
Console.WriteLine(word);

string input = "User name (sales)";

string output = input.Substring(input.IndexOf('(') + 1, input.IndexOf(')') - input.IndexOf('(') - 1);

如果你想远离正则表达式，我能想到的最简单的方法是:

string input = "User name (sales)";
string output = input.Split('(', ')')[1];