连接到数据库后,我可以得到我的SqlDataReader中返回的所有列的名称吗?
您可以从DataReader中获取列名。
下面是最重要的部分:
for (int col = 0; col < SqlReader.FieldCount; col++)
{
Console.Write(SqlReader.GetName(col).ToString()); // Gets the column name
Console.Write(SqlReader.GetFieldType(col).ToString()); // Gets the column type
Console.Write(SqlReader.GetDataTypeName(col).ToString()); // Gets the column database type
}
var reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
var columns = new List<string>();
for(int i=0;i<reader.FieldCount;i++)
{
columns.Add(reader.GetName(i));
}
or
var columns = Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount).Select(reader.GetName).ToList();
你当然可以。
protected void GetColumNames_DataReader()
{
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection SqlCon = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection("server=localhost;database=northwind;trusted_connection=true");
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand SqlCmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand("SELECT * FROM Products", SqlCon);
SqlCon.Open();
System.Data.SqlClient.SqlDataReader SqlReader = SqlCmd.ExecuteReader();
System.Int32 _columncount = SqlReader.FieldCount;
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("SqlDataReader Columns");
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(" ");
for ( System.Int32 iCol = 0; iCol < _columncount; iCol ++ )
{
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write("Column " + iCol.ToString() + ": ");
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(SqlReader.GetName( iCol ).ToString());
System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(" ");
}
}
这最初来自:http://www.dotnetjunkies.ddj.com/Article/B82A22D1-8437-4C7A-B6AA-C6C9BE9DB8A6.dcik
如果你只想要列名,你可以这样做:
List<string> columns = new List<string>();
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.SchemaOnly))
{
DataTable dt = reader.GetSchemaTable();
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
columns.Add(row.Field<String>("ColumnName"));
}
}
但如果只需要一行,我喜欢添加的AdoHelper。如果你有一个单行查询,你不想在你的代码中处理数据表,这个添加是伟大的。它返回一个不区分大小写的列名和值字典。
public static Dictionary<string, string> ExecuteCaseInsensitiveDictionary(string query, string connectionString, Dictionary<string, string> queryParams = null)
{
Dictionary<string, string> CaseInsensitiveDictionary = new Dictionary<string, string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
try
{
using (SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connectionString))
{
conn.Open();
using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand())
{
cmd.Connection = conn;
cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
cmd.CommandText = query;
// Add the parameters for the SelectCommand.
if (queryParams != null)
foreach (var param in queryParams)
cmd.Parameters.AddWithValue(param.Key, param.Value);
using (SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt.Load(reader);
foreach (DataRow row in dt.Rows)
{
foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)
{
CaseInsensitiveDictionary.Add(column.ColumnName, row[column].ToString());
}
}
}
}
conn.Close();
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
return CaseInsensitiveDictionary;
}
已经提到过。只是一个LINQ答案:
var columns = reader.GetSchemaTable().Rows
.Cast<DataRow>()
.Select(r => (string)r["ColumnName"])
.ToList();
//Or
var columns = Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount)
.Select(reader.GetName)
.ToList();
第二个更干净更快。即使在第一种方法中缓存GetSchemaTable,查询也会非常慢。
使用扩展方法:
public static List<string> ColumnList(this IDataReader dataReader)
{
var columns = new List<string>();
for (int i = 0; i < dataReader.FieldCount; i++)
{
columns.Add(dataReader.GetName(i));
}
return columns;
}
在SQL中更容易实现
var columnsList = dbContext.Database.SqlQuery<string>("SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA = 'SCHEMA_OF_YOUE_TABLE' AND TABLE_NAME = 'YOUR_TABLE_NAME'").ToList();
对我来说,我会写一个像这样的扩展方法:
public static string[] GetFieldNames(this SqlDataReader reader)
{
return Enumerable.Range(0, reader.FieldCount).Select(x => reader.GetName(x)).ToArray();
}