如果你需要转换为一个嵌套的列表，答案将是:

a = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]
print([list(i[0]) for i in a])

输出:

[[1], [2]]

我更喜欢这样拉:

>>> lst = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]
>>> new, _ = zip(*lst)
>>> new
(1, 2)
>>> 

或者如果你不知道有多少额外的值

>>> new, *_ = zip(*lst)
>>> new
(1, 2)
>>> 

这些是元组，不是集合。你可以这样做:

l1 = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]
l2 = [(tup[0],) for tup in l1]
l2
>>> [(1,), (2,)]

要获取列表或元组的元素，可以遍历列表或元组

a = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]

list1 = [a[i][0] for i in range(len(a))]

print(list1)

如果元组是唯一的，那么这可以工作

>>> a = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]
>>> a
[(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]
>>> dict(a).keys()
[1, 2]
>>> dict(a).values()
[u'abc', u'def']
>>> 

你可以解包你的元组，使用列表推导式只得到第一个元素:

l = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def')]
[f for f, *_ in l]

输出:

[1, 2]

不管你在元组中有多少个元素，这都是有效的:

l = [(1, u'abc'), (2, u'def', 2, 4, 5, 6, 7)]
[f for f, *_ in l]

输出:

[1, 2]