我如何以编程方式创建图形元素(如UIButton)在Swift?我试图创建和添加按钮到一个视图,但不能。
当前回答
将此代码添加到viewDidLoad中 / /添加按钮
var button=UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(150, 240, 75, 30))
button.setTitle("Next", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "buttonTapAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
self.view.addSubview(button)
将这个函数写在它的外面,当你点击按钮时,这个函数将被调用
func buttonTapAction(sender:UIButton!)
{
println("Button is working")
}
其他回答
你可以通过这种方式添加UIButton,UIlable和UITextfield。
UIButton代码
// var button = UIButton.buttonWithType(UIButtonType.System) as UIButton
let button = UIButton(type: .System) // let preferred over var here
button.frame = CGRectMake(100, 100, 100, 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
button.setTitle("Button", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: "Action:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
UILabel代码
var label: UILabel = UILabel()
label.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 200, 21)
label.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
label.textColor = UIColor.whiteColor()
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignment.Center
label.text = "test label"
self.view.addSubview(label)
UITextField 代码
var txtField: UITextField = UITextField()
txtField.frame = CGRectMake(50, 70, 200, 30)
txtField.backgroundColor = UIColor.grayColor()
self.view.addSubview(txtField)
希望这对你有帮助。
API没有改变——只有语法改变了。你可以创建一个UIButton并像这样添加它:
var button = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 50, 50))
self.view.addSubview(button) // assuming you're in a view controller
func viewDidLoad(){
saveActionButton = UIButton(frame: CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 0, width: 50, height: 50))
self.saveActionButton.backgroundColor = UIColor(red: 76/255, green: 217/255, blue: 100/255, alpha: 0.7)
saveActionButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(doneAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.saveActionButton.setTitle("Done", for: .normal)
self.saveActionButton.layer.cornerRadius = self.saveActionButton.frame.size.width / 2
self.saveActionButton.layer.borderColor = UIColor.darkGray.cgColor
self.saveActionButton.layer.borderWidth = 1
self.saveActionButton.center.y = self.view.frame.size.height - 80
self.view.addSubview(saveActionButton)
}
func doneAction(){
print("Write your own logic")
}
是的,在模拟器里。有时它不会识别选择器,这似乎是一个错误。即使我面对的不是你的代码,然后我只是改变了动作名称(选择器)。它的工作原理
let buttonPuzzle:UIButton = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(100, 400, 100, 50))
buttonPuzzle.backgroundColor = UIColor.greenColor()
buttonPuzzle.setTitle("Puzzle", forState: UIControlState.Normal)
buttonPuzzle.addTarget(self, action: "buttonAction:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchUpInside)
buttonPuzzle.tag = 22;
self.view.addSubview(buttonPuzzle)
选择器函数在这里:
func buttonAction(sender:UIButton!)
{
var btnsendtag:UIButton = sender
if btnsendtag.tag == 22 {
//println("Button tapped tag 22")
}
}
Swift 3
let button = UIButton()
button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setTitle("your Button Name", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
Swift 4+
let button = UIButton()
button.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.frame.size.width - 60, y: 60, width: 50, height: 50)
button.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
button.setTitle("Name your Button ", for: .normal)
button.addTarget(self, action: #selector(buttonAction), for: .touchUpInside)
self.view.addSubview(button)
@objc func buttonAction(sender: UIButton!) {
print("Button tapped")
}
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