这是一种解决方案，除了在写入时检查状态外，还在每次按下Caps Lock键时切换警告消息(有一些限制)。

它还支持A-Z范围之外的非英语字母，因为它根据toUpperCase()和toLowerCase()检查字符串字符，而不是根据字符范围检查。

$(function(){ //Initialize to hide caps-lock-warning $('.caps-lock-warning').hide(); //Sniff for Caps-Lock state $("#password").keypress(function(e) { var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which ); if((s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)|| (s.toUpperCase() !== s && s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) { this.caps = true; // Enables to do something on Caps-Lock keypress $(this).next('.caps-lock-warning').show(); } else if((s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)|| (s.toLowerCase() !== s && s.toUpperCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) { this.caps = false; // Enables to do something on Caps-Lock keypress $(this).next('.caps-lock-warning').hide(); }//else else do nothing if not a letter we can use to differentiate }); //Toggle warning message on Caps-Lock toggle (with some limitation) $(document).keydown(function(e){ if(e.which==20){ // Caps-Lock keypress var pass = document.getElementById("password"); if(typeof(pass.caps) === 'boolean'){ //State has been set to a known value by keypress pass.caps = !pass.caps; $(pass).next('.caps-lock-warning').toggle(pass.caps); } } }); //Disable on window lost focus (because we loose track of state) $(window).blur(function(e){ // If window is inactive, we have no control on the caps lock toggling // so better to re-set state var pass = document.getElementById("password"); if(typeof(pass.caps) === 'boolean'){ pass.caps = null; $(pass).next('.caps-lock-warning').hide(); } }); }); <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <input type="password" id="password" /> <span class="caps-lock-warning" title="Caps lock is on!">CAPS</span>

注意，只有在按下caps lock键之前知道caps lock的状态时，观察caps lock切换才有用。当前的大写锁定状态由密码元素上的caps JavaScript属性保持。这是当用户按下一个大写或小写字母时，我们第一次验证大写锁定状态时设置的。如果窗口失去焦点，我们就不能再观察到caps锁定切换，所以我们需要重置到未知状态。

在jQuery中,

$('#example').keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if ( s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey ) {
        alert('caps is on');
    }
});

避免类似退格键的错误，需要s. tolowercase () !== s。

当您键入时，如果caplock是打开的，它可以自动将当前字符转换为小写字母。这样，即使打开了caplocks，它的行为也不会像在当前页面上那样。为了通知您的用户，您可以显示一个文本，说明caplocks已打开，但表单条目已转换。

反应

onKeyPress(event) { 
        let self = this;
        self.setState({
            capsLock: isCapsLockOn(self, event)
        });
    }

    onKeyUp(event) { 
        let self = this;
        let key = event.key;
        if( key === 'Shift') {
            self.shift = false;
        }
    }

    <div>
     <input name={this.props.name} onKeyDown={(e)=>this.onKeyPress(e)} onKeyUp={(e)=>this.onKeyUp(e)} onChange={this.props.onChange}/>
                {this.capsLockAlert()}
</div>

function isCapsLockOn(component, event) {
        let key = event.key;
        let keyCode = event.keyCode;

        component.lastKeyPressed = key;

        if( key === 'Shift') {
            component.shift = true;
        } 

        if (key === 'CapsLock') {
            let newCapsLockState = !component.state.capsLock;
            component.caps = newCapsLockState;
            return newCapsLockState;
        } else {
            if ((component.lastKeyPressed !== 'Shift' && (key === key.toUpperCase() && (keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90)) && !component.shift) || component.caps ) {
                component.caps = true;
                return true;
            } else {
                component.caps = false;
                return false;
            }
        }
    }

显示大写锁定状态的变量:

let isCapsLockOn = false;

document.addEventListener( 'keydown', function( event ) {
  var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
  if(isCapsLockOn !== caps) isCapsLockOn = caps;
});

document.addEventListener( 'keyup', function( event ) {
  var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
  if(isCapsLockOn !== caps) isCapsLockOn = caps;
});

适用于所有浏览器=> canIUse

这段代码检测大小写锁定，无论是否按下shift键:

$('#password').keypress(function(e) { 
    var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
    if ( (s.toUpperCase() === s && !e.shiftKey) || 
             (s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey) ) {
        alert('caps is on');
    }
});