你如何告诉如果大写锁定使用JavaScript?
但有一个警告:我做了谷歌，我能找到的最好的解决方案是附加一个onkeypress事件到每个输入，然后检查每次按下的字母是否大写，如果是，然后检查shift是否也按下。如果不是，那么caps lock必须是打开的。这感觉真的很脏，而且…浪费——肯定有比这更好的办法吗?
当前回答
基于@joshuahedlund的回答，因为它对我来说很好。
我把代码变成了一个函数，这样就可以重用它，并在我的例子中把它链接到正文。如果您愿意，可以将其链接到密码字段。
<html>
<head>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" >
function checkCapsLock(e, divId) {
if(e){
e = e;
} else {
e = window.event;
}
var s = String.fromCharCode( e.which );
if ((s.toUpperCase() === s && s.toLowerCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)|| //caps is on
(s.toUpperCase() !== s && s.toLowerCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) {
$(divId).style.display='block';
} else if ((s.toLowerCase() === s && s.toUpperCase() !== s && !e.shiftKey)||
(s.toLowerCase() !== s && s.toUpperCase() === s && e.shiftKey)) { //caps is off
$(divId).style.display='none';
} //else upper and lower are both same (i.e. not alpha key - so do not hide message if already on but do not turn on if alpha keys not hit yet)
}
</script>
<style>
.errorDiv {
display: none;
font-size: 12px;
color: red;
word-wrap: break-word;
text-overflow: clip;
max-width: 200px;
font-weight: normal;
}
</style>
</head>
<body onkeypress="checkCapsLock(event, 'CapsWarn');" >
...
<input name="password" id="password" type="password" autocomplete="off">
<div id="CapsWarn" class="errorDiv">Capslock is ON !</div>
...
</body>
</html>
其他回答
我知道这是一个老话题，但我想我会反馈，以防它能帮助到其他人。这个问题的答案在IE8中似乎都不能用。然而，我确实发现这段代码在IE8中工作。(还没有测试过IE8以下的任何版本)。如果需要，这可以很容易地为jQuery修改。
function capsCheck(e,obj){
kc = e.keyCode?e.keyCode:e.which;
sk = e.shiftKey?e.shiftKey:((kc == 16)?true:false);
if(((kc >= 65 && kc <= 90) && !sk)||((kc >= 97 && kc <= 122) && sk)){
document.getElementById('#'+obj.id).style.visibility = 'visible';
}
else document.getElementById('#'+obj.id).style.visibility = 'hidden';
}
函数通过onkeypress事件调用，如下所示:
<input type="password" name="txtPassword" onkeypress="capsCheck(event,this);" />
<div id="capsWarningDiv" style="visibility:hidden">Caps Lock is on.</div>
试着使用这段代码。
$('selectorOnTheInputTextBox').keypress(function (e) {
var charCode = e.target.value.charCodeAt(e.target.value.length - 1)
var capsOn =
e.keyCode &&
!e.shiftKey &&
!e.ctrlKey &&
charCode >= 65 &&
charCode <= 90;
if (capsOn)
//action if true
else
//action if false
});
祝你好运!
反应
onKeyPress(event) {
let self = this;
self.setState({
capsLock: isCapsLockOn(self, event)
});
}
onKeyUp(event) {
let self = this;
let key = event.key;
if( key === 'Shift') {
self.shift = false;
}
}
<div>
<input name={this.props.name} onKeyDown={(e)=>this.onKeyPress(e)} onKeyUp={(e)=>this.onKeyUp(e)} onChange={this.props.onChange}/>
{this.capsLockAlert()}
</div>
function isCapsLockOn(component, event) {
let key = event.key;
let keyCode = event.keyCode;
component.lastKeyPressed = key;
if( key === 'Shift') {
component.shift = true;
}
if (key === 'CapsLock') {
let newCapsLockState = !component.state.capsLock;
component.caps = newCapsLockState;
return newCapsLockState;
} else {
if ((component.lastKeyPressed !== 'Shift' && (key === key.toUpperCase() && (keyCode >= 65 && keyCode <= 90)) && !component.shift) || component.caps ) {
component.caps = true;
return true;
} else {
component.caps = false;
return false;
}
}
}
显示大写锁定状态的变量:
let isCapsLockOn = false;
document.addEventListener( 'keydown', function( event ) {
var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
if(isCapsLockOn !== caps) isCapsLockOn = caps;
});
document.addEventListener( 'keyup', function( event ) {
var caps = event.getModifierState && event.getModifierState( 'CapsLock' );
if(isCapsLockOn !== caps) isCapsLockOn = caps;
});
适用于所有浏览器=> canIUse
We use getModifierState to check for caps lock, it's only a member of a mouse or keyboard event so we cannot use an onfocus. The most common two ways that the password field will gain focus is with a click in or a tab. We use onclick to check for a mouse click within the input, and we use onkeyup to detect a tab from the previous input field. If the password field is the only field on the page and is auto-focused then the event will not happen until the first key is released, which is ok but not ideal, you really want caps lock tool tips to display once the password field gains focus, but for most cases this solution works like a charm.
HTML
<input type="password" id="password" onclick="checkCapsLock(event)" onkeyup="checkCapsLock(event)" />
JS
function checkCapsLock(e) {
if (e.getModifierState("CapsLock")) {
console.log("Caps");
}
}
https://codepen.io/anon/pen/KxJwjq
