你可以用一行代码删除重复的值并保持插入的列表顺序，Python 3.8.2

mylist = ['b', 'b', 'a', 'd', 'd', 'c']


results = list({value:"" for value in mylist})

print(results)

>>> ['b', 'a', 'd', 'c']

results = list(dict.fromkeys(mylist))

print(results)

>>> ['b', 'a', 'd', 'c']

A set is an unordered data structure, so it does not preserve the insertion order. This depends on your requirements. If you have an normal list, and want to remove some set of elements while preserving the order of the list, you can do this with a list comprehension: >>> a = [1, 2, 20, 6, 210] >>> b = set([6, 20, 1]) >>> [x for x in a if x not in b] [2, 210] If you need a data structure that supports both fast membership tests and preservation of insertion order, you can use the keys of a Python dictionary, which starting from Python 3.7 is guaranteed to preserve the insertion order: >>> a = dict.fromkeys([1, 2, 20, 6, 210]) >>> b = dict.fromkeys([6, 20, 1]) >>> dict.fromkeys(x for x in a if x not in b) {2: None, 210: None} b doesn't really need to be ordered here – you could use a set as well. Note that a.keys() - b.keys() returns the set difference as a set, so it won't preserve the insertion order. In older versions of Python, you can use collections.OrderedDict instead: >>> a = collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys([1, 2, 20, 6, 210]) >>> b = collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys([6, 20, 1]) >>> collections.OrderedDict.fromkeys(x for x in a if x not in b) OrderedDict([(2, None), (210, None)])

另一种更简单的方法是创建一个空列表，例如“unique_list”，用于从原始列表中添加唯一的元素，例如:

unique_list=[]

for i in original_list:
    if i not in unique_list:
        unique_list.append(i)
    else:
        pass

这将为您提供所有独特的元素，并保持顺序。

如果愿意，可以删除重复的值并保持插入的列表顺序

lst = [1,2,1,3]
new_lst = []

for num in lst :
    if num not in new_lst :
        new_lst.append(num)

# new_lst = [1,2,3]

如果你想要的是“order”，不要使用“sets”来删除重复，

使用集合进行搜索。 X在列表中 花费O(n)时间 在哪里 集合中的X 在大多数情况下需要O(1)时间*

上面的最高分概念的实现，将它带回一个列表:

def SetOfListInOrder(incominglist):
    from collections import OrderedDict
    outtemp = OrderedDict()
    for item in incominglist:
        outtemp[item] = None
    return(list(outtemp))

在Python 3.6和Python 2.7上测试(简要)。

在数学中，有集和有序集(oset)。

set:唯一元素的无序容器(已实现) oset:唯一元素的有序容器

在Python中，只有集合是直接实现的。我们可以用常规字典键(3.7+)来模拟偏移量。

鉴于

a = [1, 2, 20, 6, 210, 2, 1]
b = {2, 6}

Code

oset = dict.fromkeys(a).keys()
# dict_keys([1, 2, 20, 6, 210])

Demo

删除复制，保留插入顺序。

list(oset)
# [1, 2, 20, 6, 210]

字典键上类似set的操作。

oset - b
# {1, 20, 210}

oset | b
# {1, 2, 5, 6, 20, 210}

oset & b
# {2, 6}

oset ^ b
# {1, 5, 20, 210}

细节

注意:无序结构并不排除有序元素。相反，维持秩序并不能得到保证。例子:

assert {1, 2, 3} == {2, 3, 1}                    # sets (order is ignored)

assert [1, 2, 3] != [2, 3, 1]                    # lists (order is guaranteed)

人们可能会很高兴地发现，列表和多集(mset)是两种更迷人的数学数据结构:

list:允许复制的有序元素容器(已实现) mset:允许复制的无序元素容器(NotImplemented)*

总结

Container | Ordered | Unique | Implemented
----------|---------|--------|------------
set       |    n    |    y   |     y
oset      |    y    |    y   |     n
list      |    y    |    n   |     y
mset      |    n    |    n   |     n*  

多重集可以通过collections.Counter()间接模拟，这是一个类似字典的多重度(计数)映射。