用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写
intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])
并获得
[2, 3]
当前回答
//在线性时间内返回数组a中也在b中的元素: 函数相交(a, b) { 返回a.filter (Set.prototype。new Set(b)); } / /例如: console.log(相交([1,2,3],[2、3、4、5]));
我推荐上述简洁的解决方案,它在大输入上优于其他实现。如果在小输入上的性能很重要,请检查下面的替代方案。
备选方案和性能比较:
有关替代实现,请参阅下面的代码片段,并检查https://jsperf.com/array-intersection-comparison以进行性能比较。
function intersect_for(a, b) { const result = []; const alen = a.length; const blen = b.length; for (let i = 0; i < alen; ++i) { const ai = a[i]; for (let j = 0; j < blen; ++j) { if (ai === b[j]) { result.push(ai); break; } } } return result; } function intersect_filter_indexOf(a, b) { return a.filter(el => b.indexOf(el) !== -1); } function intersect_filter_in(a, b) { const map = b.reduce((map, el) => {map[el] = true; return map}, {}); return a.filter(el => el in map); } function intersect_for_in(a, b) { const result = []; const map = {}; for (let i = 0, length = b.length; i < length; ++i) { map[b[i]] = true; } for (let i = 0, length = a.length; i < length; ++i) { if (a[i] in map) result.push(a[i]); } return result; } function intersect_filter_includes(a, b) { return a.filter(el => b.includes(el)); } function intersect_filter_has_this(a, b) { return a.filter(Set.prototype.has, new Set(b)); } function intersect_filter_has_arrow(a, b) { const set = new Set(b); return a.filter(el => set.has(el)); } function intersect_for_has(a, b) { const result = []; const set = new Set(b); for (let i = 0, length = a.length; i < length; ++i) { if (set.has(a[i])) result.push(a[i]); } return result; }
Firefox 53的结果:
Ops/sec on large arrays (10,000 elements): filter + has (this) 523 (this answer) for + has 482 for-loop + in 279 filter + in 242 for-loops 24 filter + includes 14 filter + indexOf 10 Ops/sec on small arrays (100 elements): for-loop + in 384,426 filter + in 192,066 for-loops 159,137 filter + includes 104,068 filter + indexOf 71,598 filter + has (this) 43,531 (this answer) filter + has (arrow function) 35,588
其他回答
使用Underscore.js或lodash.js
_.intersection( [0,345,324] , [1,0,324] ) // gives [0,324]
另一种可以同时处理任意数量数组的索引方法:
// Calculate intersection of multiple array or object values.
function intersect (arrList) {
var arrLength = Object.keys(arrList).length;
// (Also accepts regular objects as input)
var index = {};
for (var i in arrList) {
for (var j in arrList[i]) {
var v = arrList[i][j];
if (index[v] === undefined) index[v] = 0;
index[v]++;
};
};
var retv = [];
for (var i in index) {
if (index[i] == arrLength) retv.push(i);
};
return retv;
};
它只适用于可以作为字符串计算的值,你应该将它们作为一个数组传递:
intersect ([arr1, arr2, arr3...]);
...但它透明地接受对象作为参数或任何要交叉的元素(总是返回公共值的数组)。例子:
intersect ({foo: [1, 2, 3, 4], bar: {a: 2, j:4}}); // [2, 4]
intersect ([{x: "hello", y: "world"}, ["hello", "user"]]); // ["hello"]
编辑:我只是注意到,这是,在某种程度上,有点bug。
也就是说:我在编码时认为输入数组本身不能包含重复(正如所提供的示例那样)。
但如果输入数组恰好包含重复,就会产生错误的结果。示例(使用下面的实现):
intersect ([[1, 3, 4, 6, 3], [1, 8, 99]]);
// Expected: [ '1' ]
// Actual: [ '1', '3' ]
幸运的是,这很容易通过添加二级索引来解决。那就是:
变化:
if (index[v] === undefined) index[v] = 0;
index[v]++;
by:
if (index[v] === undefined) index[v] = {};
index[v][i] = true; // Mark as present in i input.
,:
if (index[i] == arrLength) retv.push(i);
by:
if (Object.keys(index[i]).length == arrLength) retv.push(i);
完整的例子:
// Calculate intersection of multiple array or object values.
function intersect (arrList) {
var arrLength = Object.keys(arrList).length;
// (Also accepts regular objects as input)
var index = {};
for (var i in arrList) {
for (var j in arrList[i]) {
var v = arrList[i][j];
if (index[v] === undefined) index[v] = {};
index[v][i] = true; // Mark as present in i input.
};
};
var retv = [];
for (var i in index) {
if (Object.keys(index[i]).length == arrLength) retv.push(i);
};
return retv;
};
intersect ([[1, 3, 4, 6, 3], [1, 8, 99]]); // [ '1' ]
使用Array.prototype.filter和Array.prototype.includes的组合:
const filteredArray = array1.filter(value => array2.includes(value));
对于较旧的浏览器,使用Array.prototype.indexOf且不使用箭头函数:
var filteredArray = array1.filter(function(n) {
return array2.indexOf(n) !== -1;
});
NB !.includes和. indexof都在内部使用===来比较数组中的元素,所以如果数组包含对象,它只比较对象引用(而不是对象的内容)。如果你想指定自己的比较逻辑,请使用Array.prototype.some。
希望这有助于所有版本。
function diffArray(arr1, arr2) {
var newArr = [];
var large = arr1.length>=arr2.length?arr1:arr2;
var small = JSON.stringify(large) == JSON.stringify(arr1)?arr2:arr1;
for(var i=0;i<large.length;i++){
var copyExists = false;
for(var j =0;j<small.length;j++){
if(large[i]==small[j]){
copyExists= true;
break;
}
}
if(!copyExists)
{
newArr.push(large[i]);
}
}
for(var i=0;i<small.length;i++){
var copyExists = false;
for(var j =0;j<large.length;j++){
if(large[j]==small[i]){
copyExists= true;
break;
}
}
if(!copyExists)
{
newArr.push(small[i]);
}
}
return newArr;
}
在coffescript中N个数组的交集
getIntersection: (arrays) ->
if not arrays.length
return []
a1 = arrays[0]
for a2 in arrays.slice(1)
a = (val for val in a1 when val in a2)
a1 = a
return a1.unique()