用javascript实现数组交叉的最简单、无库代码是什么?我想写

intersection([1,2,3], [2,3,4,5])

并获得

[2, 3]

当前回答

通过使用.pop而不是.shift可以提高@atk实现对原语排序数组的性能。

function intersect(array1, array2) {
   var result = [];
   // Don't destroy the original arrays
   var a = array1.slice(0);
   var b = array2.slice(0);
   var aLast = a.length - 1;
   var bLast = b.length - 1;
   while (aLast >= 0 && bLast >= 0) {
      if (a[aLast] > b[bLast] ) {
         a.pop();
         aLast--;
      } else if (a[aLast] < b[bLast] ){
         b.pop();
         bLast--;
      } else /* they're equal */ {
         result.push(a.pop());
         b.pop();
         aLast--;
         bLast--;
      }
   }
   return result;
}

我使用jsPerf创建了一个基准测试。使用。pop要快三倍。

其他回答

我在ES6方面的贡献。一般来说,它会找到一个数组与作为参数提供的不确定数量的数组的交集。

Array.prototype.intersect = function(…a) { 返回(这个,…).reduce ((p c) = > p.filter (e = > c.includes (e))); } Var arrs = [[0,2,4,6,8],[4,5,6,7],[4,6]], Arr = [0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]; 文档。以前写(“< >”+ JSON.stringify (arr.intersect (arr)) + " < / pre > ");

使用一个数组创建一个Object,并循环遍历第二个数组以检查该值是否作为key存在。

function intersection(arr1, arr2) {
  var myObj = {};
  var myArr = [];
  for (var i = 0, len = arr1.length; i < len; i += 1) {
    if(myObj[arr1[i]]) {
      myObj[arr1[i]] += 1; 
    } else {
      myObj[arr1[i]] = 1;
    }
  }
  for (var j = 0, len = arr2.length; j < len; j += 1) {
    if(myObj[arr2[j]] && myArr.indexOf(arr2[j]) === -1) {
      myArr.push(arr2[j]);
    }
  }
  return myArr;
}

使用Underscore.js或lodash.js

_.intersection( [0,345,324] , [1,0,324] )  // gives [0,324]

破坏性似乎是最简单的,特别是如果我们可以假设输入是排序的:

/* destructively finds the intersection of 
 * two arrays in a simple fashion.  
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  a - first array, must already be sorted
 *  b - second array, must already be sorted
 *
 * NOTES
 *  State of input arrays is undefined when
 *  the function returns.  They should be 
 *  (prolly) be dumped.
 *
 *  Should have O(n) operations, where n is 
 *    n = MIN(a.length, b.length)
 */
function intersection_destructive(a, b)
{
  var result = [];
  while( a.length > 0 && b.length > 0 )
  {  
     if      (a[0] < b[0] ){ a.shift(); }
     else if (a[0] > b[0] ){ b.shift(); }
     else /* they're equal */
     {
       result.push(a.shift());
       b.shift();
     }
  }

  return result;
}

非破坏性的要稍微复杂一点,因为我们要跟踪指标:

/* finds the intersection of 
 * two arrays in a simple fashion.  
 *
 * PARAMS
 *  a - first array, must already be sorted
 *  b - second array, must already be sorted
 *
 * NOTES
 *
 *  Should have O(n) operations, where n is 
 *    n = MIN(a.length(), b.length())
 */
function intersect_safe(a, b)
{
  var ai=0, bi=0;
  var result = [];

  while( ai < a.length && bi < b.length )
  {
     if      (a[ai] < b[bi] ){ ai++; }
     else if (a[ai] > b[bi] ){ bi++; }
     else /* they're equal */
     {
       result.push(a[ai]);
       ai++;
       bi++;
     }
  }

  return result;
}

使用Array.prototype.filter和Array.prototype.includes的组合:

const filteredArray = array1.filter(value => array2.includes(value));

对于较旧的浏览器,使用Array.prototype.indexOf且不使用箭头函数:

var filteredArray = array1.filter(function(n) {
    return array2.indexOf(n) !== -1;
});

NB !.includes和. indexof都在内部使用===来比较数组中的元素,所以如果数组包含对象,它只比较对象引用(而不是对象的内容)。如果你想指定自己的比较逻辑,请使用Array.prototype.some。