这里已经有很多答案，但之前没有考虑过:使用sklearn

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import strip_accents_ascii, strip_accents_unicode

accented_string = u'Málagueña®'

print(strip_accents_unicode(accented_string)) # output: Malaguena®
print(strip_accents_ascii(accented_string)) # output: Malaguena

如果您已经在使用sklearn处理文本，这一点特别有用。这些是由CountVectorizer等类内部调用的函数，用于规范化字符串:当使用strip_accent ='ascii'时，则调用strip_accents_ascii;当使用strip_accent ='unicode'时，则调用strip_accents_unicode。

更多的细节

最后，考虑文档字符串中的这些细节:

Signature: strip_accents_ascii(s)
Transform accentuated unicode symbols into ascii or nothing

Warning: this solution is only suited for languages that have a direct
transliteration to ASCII symbols.

and

Signature: strip_accents_unicode(s)
Transform accentuated unicode symbols into their simple counterpart

Warning: the python-level loop and join operations make this
implementation 20 times slower than the strip_accents_ascii basic
normalization.

import unicodedata
from random import choice

import perfplot
import regex
import text_unidecode


def remove_accent_chars_regex(x: str):
    return regex.sub(r'\p{Mn}', '', unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', x))


def remove_accent_chars_join(x: str):
    # answer by MiniQuark
    # https://stackoverflow.com/a/517974/7966259
    return u"".join([c for c in unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', x) if not unicodedata.combining(c)])


perfplot.show(
    setup=lambda n: ''.join([choice('Málaga François Phút Hơn 中文') for i in range(n)]),
    kernels=[
        remove_accent_chars_regex,
        remove_accent_chars_join,
        text_unidecode.unidecode,
    ],
    labels=['regex', 'join', 'unidecode'],
    n_range=[2 ** k for k in range(22)],
    equality_check=None, relative_to=0, xlabel='str len'
)

有些语言将变音符组合成语言字母，并将重音变音符组合成重音。

我认为更安全的做法是明确指定你想要剥离的变量:

def strip_accents(string, accents=('COMBINING ACUTE ACCENT', 'COMBINING GRAVE ACCENT', 'COMBINING TILDE')):
    accents = set(map(unicodedata.lookup, accents))
    chars = [c for c in unicodedata.normalize('NFD', string) if c not in accents]
    return unicodedata.normalize('NFC', ''.join(chars))

这里已经有很多答案，但之前没有考虑过:使用sklearn

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import strip_accents_ascii, strip_accents_unicode

accented_string = u'Málagueña®'

print(strip_accents_unicode(accented_string)) # output: Malaguena®
print(strip_accents_ascii(accented_string)) # output: Malaguena

如果您已经在使用sklearn处理文本，这一点特别有用。这些是由CountVectorizer等类内部调用的函数，用于规范化字符串:当使用strip_accent ='ascii'时，则调用strip_accents_ascii;当使用strip_accent ='unicode'时，则调用strip_accents_unicode。

更多的细节

最后，考虑文档字符串中的这些细节:

Signature: strip_accents_ascii(s)
Transform accentuated unicode symbols into ascii or nothing

Warning: this solution is only suited for languages that have a direct
transliteration to ASCII symbols.

and

Signature: strip_accents_unicode(s)
Transform accentuated unicode symbols into their simple counterpart

Warning: the python-level loop and join operations make this
implementation 20 times slower than the strip_accents_ascii basic
normalization.

Gensim .utils.deaccent(text)来自Gensim -人类主题建模:

'Sef chomutovskych komunistu dostal postou bily prasek'

另一种解决方案是unicode。

请注意，建议的unicodedata解决方案通常只删除某些字符中的重音(例如，它将“ova”变成了“”，而不是“l”)。

实际上，我在项目兼容的python 2.6, 2.7和3.4上工作，我必须从免费用户条目中创建id。

感谢你，我创造了这个功能，工作的奇迹。

import re
import unicodedata

def strip_accents(text):
    """
    Strip accents from input String.

    :param text: The input string.
    :type text: String.

    :returns: The processed String.
    :rtype: String.
    """
    try:
        text = unicode(text, 'utf-8')
    except (TypeError, NameError): # unicode is a default on python 3 
        pass
    text = unicodedata.normalize('NFD', text)
    text = text.encode('ascii', 'ignore')
    text = text.decode("utf-8")
    return str(text)

def text_to_id(text):
    """
    Convert input text to id.

    :param text: The input string.
    :type text: String.

    :returns: The processed String.
    :rtype: String.
    """
    text = strip_accents(text.lower())
    text = re.sub('[ ]+', '_', text)
    text = re.sub('[^0-9a-zA-Z_-]', '', text)
    return text

结果:

text_to_id("Montréal, über, 12.89, Mère, Françoise, noël, 889")
>>> 'montreal_uber_1289_mere_francoise_noel_889'