我们正在编写一个新的应用程序，在进行测试时，我们将需要一堆虚拟数据。我已经通过使用MS Access将excel文件转储到相关表中添加了这些数据。
每隔一段时间，我们想要“刷新”相关的表，这意味着将它们全部删除，重新创建它们，并运行已保存的MS Access追加查询。
第一部分(删除和重新创建)是一个简单的sql脚本，但最后一部分让我畏缩。我想要一个单独的设置脚本，它有一堆insert来重新生成虚拟数据。
我现在有数据在表格里。从该数据集自动生成一个大的INSERT语句列表的最佳方法是什么?
我能想到的唯一方法是将表保存到excel表格中，然后编写excel公式为每一行创建一个INSERT，这肯定不是最好的方法。
我使用2008 Management Studio连接到SQL Server 2005数据库。
为什么不只是在使用数据之前备份数据，然后在需要刷新数据时进行恢复呢?
如果必须生成插入，请尝试:http://vyaskn.tripod.com/code.htm#inserts
我们使用这个存储过程——它允许您针对特定的表，并使用where子句。你可以在这里找到文本。
例如，它可以让你这样做:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles'
从链接复制的源代码:
SET NOCOUNT ON
GO
PRINT 'Using Master database'
USE master
GO
PRINT 'Checking for the existence of this procedure'
IF (SELECT OBJECT_ID('sp_generate_inserts','P')) IS NOT NULL --means, the procedure already exists
BEGIN
PRINT 'Procedure already exists. So, dropping it'
DROP PROC sp_generate_inserts
END
GO
--Turn system object marking on
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MS_upd_sysobj_category 1
GO
CREATE PROC sp_generate_inserts
(
@table_name varchar(776), -- The table/view for which the INSERT statements will be generated using the existing data
@target_table varchar(776) = NULL, -- Use this parameter to specify a different table name into which the data will be inserted
@include_column_list bit = 1, -- Use this parameter to include/ommit column list in the generated INSERT statement
@from varchar(800) = NULL, -- Use this parameter to filter the rows based on a filter condition (using WHERE)
@include_timestamp bit = 0, -- Specify 1 for this parameter, if you want to include the TIMESTAMP/ROWVERSION column's data in the INSERT statement
@debug_mode bit = 0, -- If @debug_mode is set to 1, the SQL statements constructed by this procedure will be printed for later examination
@owner varchar(64) = NULL, -- Use this parameter if you are not the owner of the table
@ommit_images bit = 0, -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements by omitting the 'image' columns
@ommit_identity bit = 0, -- Use this parameter to ommit the identity columns
@top int = NULL, -- Use this parameter to generate INSERT statements only for the TOP n rows
@cols_to_include varchar(8000) = NULL, -- List of columns to be included in the INSERT statement
@cols_to_exclude varchar(8000) = NULL, -- List of columns to be excluded from the INSERT statement
@disable_constraints bit = 0, -- When 1, disables foreign key constraints and enables them after the INSERT statements
@ommit_computed_cols bit = 0 -- When 1, computed columns will not be included in the INSERT statement
)
AS
BEGIN
/***********************************************************************************************************
Procedure: sp_generate_inserts (Build 22)
(Copyright © 2002 Narayana Vyas Kondreddi. All rights reserved.)
Purpose: To generate INSERT statements from existing data.
These INSERTS can be executed to regenerate the data at some other location.
This procedure is also useful to create a database setup, where in you can
script your data along with your table definitions.
Written by: Narayana Vyas Kondreddi
http://vyaskn.tripod.com
http://vyaskn.tripod.com/code/generate_inserts.txt
Acknowledgements:
Divya Kalra -- For beta testing
Mark Charsley -- For reporting a problem with scripting uniqueidentifier columns with NULL values
Artur Zeygman -- For helping me simplify a bit of code for handling non-dbo owned tables
Joris Laperre -- For reporting a regression bug in handling text/ntext columns
Tested on: SQL Server 7.0 and SQL Server 2000
Date created: January 17th 2001 21:52 GMT
Date modified: May 1st 2002 19:50 GMT
Email: vyaskn@hotmail.com
NOTE: This procedure may not work with tables with too many columns.
Results can be unpredictable with huge text columns or SQL Server 2000's sql_variant data types
Whenever possible, Use @include_column_list parameter to ommit column list in the INSERT statement, for better results
IMPORTANT: This procedure is not tested with internation data (Extended characters or Unicode). If needed
you might want to convert the datatypes of character variables in this procedure to their respective unicode counterparts
like nchar and nvarchar
Example 1: To generate INSERT statements for table 'titles':
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles'
Example 2: To ommit the column list in the INSERT statement: (Column list is included by default)
IMPORTANT: If you have too many columns, you are advised to ommit column list, as shown below,
to avoid erroneous results
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @include_column_list = 0
Example 3: To generate INSERT statements for 'titlesCopy' table from 'titles' table:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', 'titlesCopy'
Example 4: To generate INSERT statements for 'titles' table for only those titles
which contain the word 'Computer' in them:
NOTE: Do not complicate the FROM or WHERE clause here. It's assumed that you are good with T-SQL if you are using this parameter
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @from = "from titles where title like '%Computer%'"
Example 5: To specify that you want to include TIMESTAMP column's data as well in the INSERT statement:
(By default TIMESTAMP column's data is not scripted)
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @include_timestamp = 1
Example 6: To print the debug information:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts 'titles', @debug_mode = 1
Example 7: If you are not the owner of the table, use @owner parameter to specify the owner name
To use this option, you must have SELECT permissions on that table
EXEC sp_generate_inserts Nickstable, @owner = 'Nick'
Example 8: To generate INSERT statements for the rest of the columns excluding images
When using this otion, DO NOT set @include_column_list parameter to 0.
EXEC sp_generate_inserts imgtable, @ommit_images = 1
Example 9: To generate INSERT statements excluding (ommiting) IDENTITY columns:
(By default IDENTITY columns are included in the INSERT statement)
EXEC sp_generate_inserts mytable, @ommit_identity = 1
Example 10: To generate INSERT statements for the TOP 10 rows in the table:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts mytable, @top = 10
Example 11: To generate INSERT statements with only those columns you want:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "'title','title_id','au_id'"
Example 12: To generate INSERT statements by omitting certain columns:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "'title','title_id','au_id'"
Example 13: To avoid checking the foreign key constraints while loading data with INSERT statements:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @disable_constraints = 1
Example 14: To exclude computed columns from the INSERT statement:
EXEC sp_generate_inserts MyTable, @ommit_computed_cols = 1
***********************************************************************************************************/
SET NOCOUNT ON
--Making sure user only uses either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude
IF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL))
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Use either @cols_to_include or @cols_to_exclude. Do not use both the parameters at once',16,1)
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Both @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are specified
END
--Making sure the @cols_to_include and @cols_to_exclude parameters are receiving values in proper format
IF ((@cols_to_include IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_include) = 0))
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_include property',16,1)
PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas'
PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_include = "''title_id'',''title''"'
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_include property
END
IF ((@cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL) AND (PATINDEX('''%''',@cols_to_exclude) = 0))
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property',16,1)
PRINT 'Specify column names surrounded by single quotes and separated by commas'
PRINT 'Eg: EXEC sp_generate_inserts titles, @cols_to_exclude = "''title_id'',''title''"'
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Invalid use of @cols_to_exclude property
END
--Checking to see if the database name is specified along wih the table name
--Your database context should be local to the table for which you want to generate INSERT statements
--specifying the database name is not allowed
IF (PARSENAME(@table_name,3)) IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Do not specify the database name. Be in the required database and just specify the table name.',16,1)
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Database name is specified along with the table name, which is not allowed
END
--Checking for the existence of 'user table' or 'view'
--This procedure is not written to work on system tables
--To script the data in system tables, just create a view on the system tables and script the view instead
IF @owner IS NULL
BEGIN
IF ((OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'U') IS NULL) AND (OBJECT_ID(@table_name,'V') IS NULL))
BEGIN
RAISERROR('User table or view not found.',16,1)
PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table or view. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.'
PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table or view.'
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table or view with this name
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND (TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE' OR TABLE_TYPE = 'VIEW') AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
BEGIN
RAISERROR('User table or view not found.',16,1)
PRINT 'You may see this error, if you are not the owner of this table. In that case use @owner parameter to specify the owner name.'
PRINT 'Make sure you have SELECT permission on that table or view.'
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is no user table or view with this name
END
END
--Variable declarations
DECLARE @Column_ID int,
@Column_List varchar(8000),
@Column_Name varchar(128),
@Start_Insert varchar(786),
@Data_Type varchar(128),
@Actual_Values varchar(8000), --This is the string that will be finally executed to generate INSERT statements
@IDN varchar(128) --Will contain the IDENTITY column's name in the table
--Variable Initialization
SET @IDN = ''
SET @Column_ID = 0
SET @Column_Name = ''
SET @Column_List = ''
SET @Actual_Values = ''
IF @owner IS NULL
BEGIN
SET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT INTO ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SET @Start_Insert = 'INSERT ' + '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']'
END
--To get the first column's ID
SELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK)
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND
(@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
--Loop through all the columns of the table, to get the column names and their data types
WHILE @Column_ID IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT @Column_Name = QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME),
@Data_Type = DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK)
WHERE ORDINAL_POSITION = @Column_ID AND
TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND
(@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
IF @cols_to_include IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columns
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_include) = 0
BEGIN
GOTO SKIP_LOOP
END
END
IF @cols_to_exclude IS NOT NULL --Selecting only user specified columns
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX( '''' + SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name)-2) + '''',@cols_to_exclude) <> 0
BEGIN
GOTO SKIP_LOOP
END
END
--Making sure to output SET IDENTITY_INSERT ON/OFF in case the table has an IDENTITY column
IF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsIdentity')) = 1
BEGIN
IF @ommit_identity = 0 --Determing whether to include or exclude the IDENTITY column
SET @IDN = @Column_Name
ELSE
GOTO SKIP_LOOP
END
--Making sure whether to output computed columns or not
IF @ommit_computed_cols = 1
BEGIN
IF (SELECT COLUMNPROPERTY( OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name),SUBSTRING(@Column_Name,2,LEN(@Column_Name) - 2),'IsComputed')) = 1
BEGIN
GOTO SKIP_LOOP
END
END
--Tables with columns of IMAGE data type are not supported for obvious reasons
IF(@Data_Type in ('image'))
BEGIN
IF (@ommit_images = 0)
BEGIN
RAISERROR('Tables with image columns are not supported.',16,1)
PRINT 'Use @ommit_images = 1 parameter to generate INSERTs for the rest of the columns.'
PRINT 'DO NOT ommit Column List in the INSERT statements. If you ommit column list using @include_column_list=0, the generated INSERTs will fail.'
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: There is a column with image data type
END
ELSE
BEGIN
GOTO SKIP_LOOP
END
END
--Determining the data type of the column and depending on the data type, the VALUES part of
--the INSERT statement is generated. Care is taken to handle columns with NULL values. Also
--making sure, not to lose any data from flot, real, money, smallmomey, datetime columns
SET @Actual_Values = @Actual_Values +
CASE
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
THEN
'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
THEN
'COALESCE('''''''' + RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + @Column_Name + ',109))+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('uniqueidentifier')
THEN
'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char(255),RTRIM(' + @Column_Name + ')),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('text','ntext')
THEN
'COALESCE('''''''' + REPLACE(CONVERT(char(8000),' + @Column_Name + '),'''''''','''''''''''')+'''''''',''NULL'')'
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('binary','varbinary')
THEN
'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')'
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('timestamp','rowversion')
THEN
CASE
WHEN @include_timestamp = 0
THEN
'''DEFAULT'''
ELSE
'COALESCE(RTRIM(CONVERT(char,' + 'CONVERT(int,' + @Column_Name + '))),''NULL'')'
END
WHEN @Data_Type IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
THEN
'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' + @Column_Name + ',2)' + ')),''NULL'')'
ELSE
'COALESCE(LTRIM(RTRIM(' + 'CONVERT(char, ' + @Column_Name + ')' + ')),''NULL'')'
END + '+' + ''',''' + ' + '
--Generating the column list for the INSERT statement
SET @Column_List = @Column_List + @Column_Name + ','
SKIP_LOOP: --The label used in GOTO
SELECT @Column_ID = MIN(ORDINAL_POSITION)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS (NOLOCK)
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @table_name AND
ORDINAL_POSITION > @Column_ID AND
(@owner IS NULL OR TABLE_SCHEMA = @owner)
--Loop ends here!
END
--To get rid of the extra characters that got concatenated during the last run through the loop
SET @Column_List = LEFT(@Column_List,len(@Column_List) - 1)
SET @Actual_Values = LEFT(@Actual_Values,len(@Actual_Values) - 6)
IF LTRIM(@Column_List) = ''
BEGIN
RAISERROR('No columns to select. There should at least be one column to generate the output',16,1)
RETURN -1 --Failure. Reason: Looks like all the columns are ommitted using the @cols_to_exclude parameter
END
--Forming the final string that will be executed, to output the INSERT statements
IF (@include_column_list <> 0)
BEGIN
SET @Actual_Values =
'SELECT ' +
CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END +
'''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) +
' ''+' + '''(' + RTRIM(@Column_List) + '''+' + ''')''' +
' +''VALUES(''+ ' + @Actual_Values + '+'')''' + ' ' +
COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)')
END
ELSE IF (@include_column_list = 0)
BEGIN
SET @Actual_Values =
'SELECT ' +
CASE WHEN @top IS NULL OR @top < 0 THEN '' ELSE ' TOP ' + LTRIM(STR(@top)) + ' ' END +
'''' + RTRIM(@Start_Insert) +
' '' +''VALUES(''+ ' + @Actual_Values + '+'')''' + ' ' +
COALESCE(@from,' FROM ' + CASE WHEN @owner IS NULL THEN '' ELSE '[' + LTRIM(RTRIM(@owner)) + '].' END + '[' + rtrim(@table_name) + ']' + '(NOLOCK)')
END
--Determining whether to ouput any debug information
IF @debug_mode =1
BEGIN
PRINT '/*****START OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****'
PRINT 'Beginning of the INSERT statement:'
PRINT @Start_Insert
PRINT ''
PRINT 'The column list:'
PRINT @Column_List
PRINT ''
PRINT 'The SELECT statement executed to generate the INSERTs'
PRINT @Actual_Values
PRINT ''
PRINT '*****END OF DEBUG INFORMATION*****/'
PRINT ''
END
PRINT '--INSERTs generated by ''sp_generate_inserts'' stored procedure written by Vyas'
PRINT '--Build number: 22'
PRINT '--Problems/Suggestions? Contact Vyas @ vyaskn@hotmail.com'
PRINT '--http://vyaskn.tripod.com'
PRINT ''
PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT ON'
PRINT ''
--Determining whether to print IDENTITY_INSERT or not
IF (@IDN <> '')
BEGIN
PRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ' ON'
PRINT 'GO'
PRINT ''
END
IF @disable_constraints = 1 AND (OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name, 'U') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
IF @owner IS NULL
BEGIN
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to disable constraints temporarily'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@owner) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' NOCHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to disable constraints temporarily'
END
PRINT 'GO'
END
PRINT ''
PRINT 'PRINT ''Inserting values into ' + '[' + RTRIM(COALESCE(@target_table,@table_name)) + ']' + ''''
--All the hard work pays off here!!! You'll get your INSERT statements, when the next line executes!
EXEC (@Actual_Values)
PRINT 'PRINT ''Done'''
PRINT ''
IF @disable_constraints = 1 AND (OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + @table_name, 'U') IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
IF @owner IS NULL
BEGIN
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to enable the previously disabled constraints'
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ' + QUOTENAME(@owner) + '.' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@target_table, @table_name)) + ' CHECK CONSTRAINT ALL' AS '--Code to enable the previously disabled constraints'
END
PRINT 'GO'
END
PRINT ''
IF (@IDN <> '')
BEGIN
PRINT 'SET IDENTITY_INSERT ' + QUOTENAME(COALESCE(@owner,USER_NAME())) + '.' + QUOTENAME(@table_name) + ' OFF'
PRINT 'GO'
END
PRINT 'SET NOCOUNT OFF'
SET NOCOUNT OFF
RETURN 0 --Success. We are done!
END
GO
PRINT 'Created the procedure'
GO
--Turn system object marking off
EXEC master.dbo.sp_MS_upd_sysobj_category 2
GO
PRINT 'Granting EXECUTE permission on sp_generate_inserts to all users'
GRANT EXEC ON sp_generate_inserts TO public
SET NOCOUNT OFF
GO
PRINT 'Done'
不确定，如果我没理解错的话。
如果你有数据在MS-Access，你想把它移动到SQL Server -你可以使用DTS。 而且，我猜你可以使用SQL分析器来查看所有的INSERT语句。
生产数据库中有数据吗?如果是这样，您可以通过DTS设置数据的周期刷新。我们每周都在周末进行测试，每周都有干净、真实的测试数据是非常好的。
如果你还没有生产，那么你应该创建一个他们想要的数据库(新鲜的)。然后，复制该数据库并使用新创建的数据库作为您的测试环境。当你想要一个干净的版本时，只需再复制一遍干净的版本，就可以了。
sp_generate_inserts的第一个链接非常酷，这是一个非常简单的版本:
DECLARE @Fields VARCHAR(max); SET @Fields = '[QueueName], [iSort]' -- your fields, keep []
DECLARE @Table VARCHAR(max); SET @Table = 'Queues' -- your table
DECLARE @SQL VARCHAR(max)
SET @SQL = 'DECLARE @S VARCHAR(MAX)
SELECT @S = ISNULL(@S + '' UNION '', ''INSERT INTO ' + @Table + '(' + @Fields + ')'') + CHAR(13) + CHAR(10) +
''SELECT '' + ' + REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(@Fields, ',', ' + '', '' + '), '[', ''''''''' + CAST('),']',' AS VARCHAR(max)) + ''''''''') +' FROM ' + @Table + '
PRINT @S'
EXEC (@SQL)
在我的系统中，我得到了这样的结果:
INSERT INTO Queues([QueueName], [iSort])
SELECT 'WD: Auto Capture', '10' UNION
SELECT 'Car/Lar', '11' UNION
SELECT 'Scan Line', '21' UNION
SELECT 'OCR', '22' UNION
SELECT 'Dynamic Template', '23' UNION
SELECT 'Fix MICR', '41' UNION
SELECT 'Fix MICR (Supervisor)', '42' UNION
SELECT 'Foreign MICR', '43' UNION
...
也许你可以试试SQL Server发布向导 http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyId=56E5B1C5-BF17-42E0-A410-371A838E570A&displaylang=en
它有一个向导，帮助您编写插入语句。
您可以使用SSMS Tools Pack(适用于SQL Server 2005和2008)。它带有一个生成插入语句的特性。
http://www.ssmstoolspack.com/
我也研究了很多关于这个问题，但我无法得到具体的解决方案。目前我遵循的方法是从SQL Server management studio复制excel中的内容，然后将数据导入到Oracle-TOAD中，然后生成插入语句
我使用sqlite来做到这一点。我发现它对于创建scratch/test数据库非常非常有用。
sqlite3 foo。Sqlite .dump > foo_as_a_bunch_of_inserts.sql
微软应该宣传SSMS 2008的这个功能。您正在寻找的特性内置于Generate Script实用程序中，但是该功能在默认情况下是关闭的，并且在编写表脚本时必须启用。
这是一个快速运行，为您表中的所有数据生成INSERT语句，不使用SQL Management Studio 2008脚本或插件:
右键单击数据库，转到Tasks > Generate Scripts。 选择要针对其生成脚本的表(或对象)。 转到设置脚本选项选项卡，然后单击高级按钮。 在“常规”类别中，转到“脚本的数据类型” 有3个选项:仅模式、仅数据和模式和数据。选择适当的选项并单击OK。
然后，您将直接从SSMS中获取数据的CREATE TABLE语句和所有INSERT语句。
正如@Mike Ritacco提到的，但已为SSMS 2008 R2更新
右键单击数据库名称 选择任务>生成脚本 根据您的设置，介绍页面可能会显示或不显示 选择“选择特定的数据库对象”， 展开树视图并检查相关表 单击Next 单击高级 在“常规”部分，为“要脚本的数据类型”选择适当的选项 完成向导
然后，您将直接从SSMS中获取数据的所有INSERT语句。
SQL Server 2016/SSMS 13.0.159001
Right click on the database name Choose Tasks > Generate scripts Depending on your settings the intro page may show or not Choose 'Select specific database objects', Expand the tree view and check the relevant tables Click Next Click Advanced Under General section, choose the appropriate option for 'Types of data to script' Click OK Pick whether you want the output to go to a new query, the clipboard or a file Click Next twice Your script is prepared in accordance with the settings you picked above Click Finish
我使用的是SSMS 2008版本10.0.5500.0。在这个版本中，作为生成脚本向导的一部分，下面是一个屏幕，而不是一个高级按钮。在本例中，我只想插入数据而不需要create语句，因此必须更改两个圈起来的属性
我对这个问题的贡献是一个Powershell INSERT脚本生成器，它允许您为多个表编写脚本，而不必使用麻烦的SSMS GUI。非常适合快速将“种子”数据持久化到源代码控制中。
将下面的脚本保存为“filename.ps1”。 对“自定义我”下的区域进行自己的修改。 您可以以任意顺序将表列表添加到脚本中。 您可以在Powershell ISE中打开脚本并点击播放按钮，或者简单地在Powershell命令提示符中执行脚本。
默认情况下，生成的INSERT脚本将是“SeedData”。与脚本相同的文件夹下。
您需要安装SQL Server管理对象程序集，如果您安装了SSMS，则应该安装该程序集。
Add-Type -AssemblyName ("Microsoft.SqlServer.Smo, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91")
Add-Type -AssemblyName ("Microsoft.SqlServer.ConnectionInfo, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89845dcd8080cc91")
#CUSTOMIZE ME
$outputFile = ".\SeedData.sql"
$connectionString = "Data Source=.;Initial Catalog=mydb;Integrated Security=True;"
$sqlConnection = new-object System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection($connectionString)
$conn = new-object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Common.ServerConnection($sqlConnection)
$srv = new-object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server($conn)
$db = $srv.Databases[$srv.ConnectionContext.DatabaseName]
$scr = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Scripter $srv
$scr.Options.FileName = $outputFile
$scr.Options.AppendToFile = $false
$scr.Options.ScriptSchema = $false
$scr.Options.ScriptData = $true
$scr.Options.NoCommandTerminator = $true
$tables = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.UrnCollection
#CUSTOMIZE ME
$tables.Add($db.Tables["Category"].Urn)
$tables.Add($db.Tables["Product"].Urn)
$tables.Add($db.Tables["Vendor"].Urn)
[void]$scr.EnumScript($tables)
$sqlConnection.Close()
如果需要编程式访问，那么可以使用开源存储过程GenerateInsert。
插入语句生成器
作为一个简单而快速的例子，要为表AdventureWorks.Person.AddressType生成INSERT语句，执行以下语句:
USE [AdventureWorks];
GO
EXECUTE dbo.GenerateInsert @ObjectName = N'Person.AddressType';
这将生成以下脚本:
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET IDENTITY_INSERT Person.AddressType ON
INSERT INTO Person.AddressType
([AddressTypeID],[Name],[rowguid],[ModifiedDate])
VALUES
(1,N'Billing','B84F78B1-4EFE-4A0E-8CB7-70E9F112F886',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
,(2,N'Home','41BC2FF6-F0FC-475F-8EB9-CEC0805AA0F2',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
,(3,N'Main Office','8EEEC28C-07A2-4FB9-AD0A-42D4A0BBC575',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
,(4,N'Primary','24CB3088-4345-47C4-86C5-17B535133D1E',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
,(5,N'Shipping','B29DA3F8-19A3-47DA-9DAA-15C84F4A83A5',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
,(6,N'Archive','A67F238A-5BA2-444B-966C-0467ED9C427F',CONVERT(datetime,'2002-06-01 00:00:00.000',121))
SET IDENTITY_INSERT Person.AddressType OFF
这也可以使用Visual Studio完成(至少在2013年版本开始)。
在VS 2013中，也可以过滤insert语句所基于的行列表，据我所知，这在SSMS中是不可能的。
请执行以下步骤:
Open the "SQL Server Object Explorer" window (menu: /View/SQL Server Object Explorer) Open / expand the database and its tables Right click on the table and choose "View data" from context menu This will display the data in the main area Optional step: Click on the filter icon "Sort and filter data set" (the fourth icon from the left on the row above the result) and apply some filter to one or more columns Click on the "Script" or "Script to File" icons (the icons on the right of the top row, they look like little sheets of paper)
这将为活动窗口或文件的所选表创建(有条件的)插入语句。
Visual Studio 2013:滤镜和脚本
GenerateData是一个很棒的工具。对它进行调整也很容易，因为源代码是可用的。一些不错的功能:
用于人名和地名的名称生成器 能够保存生成配置文件(在本地下载和设置后) 能够通过脚本自定义和操作生成 数据的许多不同输出(CSV, Javascript, JSON等)(以防您需要在不同的环境中测试集，并希望跳过数据库访问) 免费的。但如果你觉得软件有用，可以考虑捐赠:)。
如果您更愿意使用谷歌表，请使用SeekWell将表发送到表中，然后在日程表上插入行，因为它们被添加到表中。
请参见这里的逐步过程，或在这里观看该功能的视频演示。
你可以用我几年前写的这个简单而免费的应用程序生成INSERT或MERGE语句: 数据脚本编写器(Windows桌面应用程序)
此外，我最近还写了一篇关于这些工具以及利用SSDT部署数据数据库的方法的博客文章。了解更多信息: 从SSDT项目为数据库编写脚本并部署数据
我做了一个简单易用的实用程序，希望你喜欢。
它不需要在数据库上创建任何对象(易于在生产环境中使用)。 你不需要安装任何东西。这只是一个普通的脚本。 您不需要特殊权限。常规的读访问就足够了。 允许您复制表的所有行，或指定WHERE条件，以便只生成您想要的行。 允许您指定要生成的单个或多个表和不同的条件语句。
如果生成的INSERT语句被截断，在Management Studio Options: Tools > Options, Query results > SQL Server > results to Grid，“Non XML data”value下的“Maximum Characters retrieve”中检查结果的限制文本长度。
-- Make sure you're on the correct database
SET NOCOUNT ON;
BEGIN TRY
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @Tables TABLE (
TableName varchar(50) NOT NULL,
Arguments varchar(1000) NULL
);
-- INSERT HERE THE TABLES AND CONDITIONS YOU WANT TO GENERATE THE INSERT STATEMENTS
INSERT INTO @Tables (TableName, Arguments) VALUES ('table1', 'WHERE field1 = 3101928464');
-- (ADD MORE LINES IF YOU LIKE) INSERT INTO @Tables (TableName, Arguments) VALUES ('table2', 'WHERE field2 IN (1, 3, 5)');
-- YOU DON'T NEED TO EDIT FROM NOW ON.
-- Generating the Script
DECLARE @TableName varchar(50),
@Arguments varchar(1000),
@ColumnName varchar(50),
@strSQL varchar(max),
@strSQL2 varchar(max),
@Lap int,
@Iden int,
@TypeOfData int;
DECLARE C1 CURSOR FOR
SELECT TableName, Arguments FROM @Tables
OPEN C1
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @TableName, @Arguments;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
-- If you want to delete the lines before inserting, uncomment the next line
-- PRINT 'DELETE FROM ' + @TableName + ' ' + @Arguments
SET @strSQL = 'INSERT INTO ' + @TableName + ' (';
-- List all the columns from the table (to the INSERT into columns...)
SET @Lap = 0;
DECLARE C2 CURSOR FOR
SELECT sc.name, sc.type FROM syscolumns sc INNER JOIN sysobjects so ON so.id = sc.id AND so.name = @TableName AND so.type = 'U' WHERE sc.colstat = 0 ORDER BY sc.colorder
OPEN C2
FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF(@Lap>0)
BEGIN
SET @strSQL = @strSQL + ', ';
END
SET @strSQL = @strSQL + '[' + @ColumnName + ']';
SET @Lap = @Lap + 1;
FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
END
CLOSE C2
DEALLOCATE C2
SET @strSQL = @strSQL + ')'
SET @strSQL2 = 'SELECT ''' + @strSQL + '
SELECT '' + ';
-- List all the columns from the table again (for the SELECT that will be the input to the INSERT INTO statement)
SET @Lap = 0;
DECLARE C2 CURSOR FOR
SELECT sc.name, sc.type FROM syscolumns sc INNER JOIN sysobjects so ON so.id = sc.id AND so.name = @TableName AND so.type = 'U' WHERE sc.colstat = 0 ORDER BY sc.colorder
OPEN C2
FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
IF(@Lap>0)
BEGIN
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + ' + '', '' + ';
END
-- For each data type, convert the data properly
IF(@TypeOfData IN (55, 106, 56, 108, 63, 38, 109, 50, 48, 52)) -- Numbers
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + @ColumnName + '), ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
ELSE IF(@TypeOfData IN (60, 62)) -- Float Numbers
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max), CONVERT(decimal(18,5), ' + @ColumnName + ')), ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
ELSE IF(@TypeOfData IN (61, 111)) -- Datetime
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL( '''''''' + CONVERT(varchar(max),' + @ColumnName + ', 121) + '''''''', ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
ELSE IF(@TypeOfData IN (37, 47, 39, 0, 110)) -- Texts
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL('''''''' + RTRIM(LTRIM(' + @ColumnName + ')) + '''''''', ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '''';
ELSE -- Unknown data types
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + 'ISNULL(CONVERT(varchar(max), ' + @ColumnName + '), ''NULL'') + '' as ' + @ColumnName + '(INCORRECT TYPE ' + CONVERT(varchar(10), @TypeOfData) + ')''';
SET @Lap = @Lap + 1;
FETCH NEXT FROM C2 INTO @ColumnName, @TypeOfData;
END
CLOSE C2
DEALLOCATE C2
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + ' as [-- ' + @TableName + ']
FROM ' + @TableName + ' WITH (NOLOCK) ' + @Arguments
SET @strSQL2 = @strSQL2 + ';
';
--PRINT @strSQL;
--PRINT @strSQL2;
EXEC(@strSQL2);
FETCH NEXT FROM C1 INTO @TableName, @Arguments;
END
CLOSE C1
DEALLOCATE C1
ROLLBACK
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
ROLLBACK TRAN
SELECT 0 AS Situacao;
SELECT
ERROR_NUMBER() AS ErrorNumber
,ERROR_SEVERITY() AS ErrorSeverity
,ERROR_STATE() AS ErrorState
,ERROR_PROCEDURE() AS ErrorProcedure
,ERROR_LINE() AS ErrorLine
,ERROR_MESSAGE() AS ErrorMessage,
@strSQL As strSQL,
@strSQL2 as strSQL2;
END CATCH
上面有许多用于生成插入语句的好脚本，但我尝试了自己的一个脚本，以使其尽可能对用户友好，并能够执行UPDATE语句。+将结果打包为可按日期存储的.sql文件。
它以带有WHERE子句的普通SELECT语句作为输入，然后输出一个Insert语句和update语句列表。它们一起形成了一种IF NOT EXISTS () INSERT ELSE UPDATE当有不可更新的列需要从最后的INSERT/UPDATE语句中排除时，这也很方便。
下面的脚本可以做的另一件事是:它甚至可以处理与其他表的INNER join，作为存储过程的输入语句。它可以作为一个穷人的发布管理工具，在你整天键入sql SELECT语句的时候，它就在你的指尖。
在SQL Server中为特定的表生成UPDATE语句
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_generate_updates] (
@fullquery nvarchar(max) = '',
@ignore_field_input nvarchar(MAX) = '',
@PK_COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(MAX) = ''
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
/*
-- For Standard USAGE: (where clause is mandatory)
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where mytext=''1'' '
OR
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] "select * from dbo.mytable where mytext='1' "
-- For ignoring specific columns (to ignore in the UPDATE and INSERT SQL statement)
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where 1=1 ' , 'Column01,Column02'
-- For just updates without insert statement (replace the * )
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select Column01, Column02 from dbo.mytable where 1=1 '
-- For tables without a primary key: construct the key in the third variable
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where 1=1 ' ,'','your_chosen_primary_key_Col1,key_Col2'
-- For complex updates with JOINED tables
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select o1.Name, o1.category, o2.name+ '_hello_world' as #name
from overnightsetting o1
inner join overnightsetting o2 on o1.name=o2.name
where o1.name like '%appserver%'
(REMARK about above: the use of # in front of a column name (so #abc) can do an update of that columname (abc) with any column from an inner joined table where you use the alias #abc )
-------------README for the deeper interested person:
Goal of the Stored PROCEDURE is to get updates from simple SQL SELECT statements. It is made ot be simple but fast and powerfull. As always => power is nothing without control, so check before you execute.
Its power sits also in the fact that you can make insert statements, so combined gives you a "IF NOT EXISTS() INSERT " capability.
The scripts work were there are primary keys or identity columns on table you want to update (/ or make inserts for).
It will also works when no primary keys / identity column exist(s) and you define them yourselve. But then be carefull (duplicate hits can occur). When the table has a primary key it will always be used.
The script works with a real temporary table, made on the fly (APPROPRIATE RIGHTS needed), to put the values inside from the script, then add 3 columns for constructing the "insert into tableX (...) values ()" , and the 2 update statement.
We work with temporary structures like "where columnname = {Columnname}" and then later do the update on that temptable for the columns values found on that same line.
example "where columnname = {Columnname}" for birthdate becomes "where birthdate = {birthdate}" an then we find the birthdate value on that line inside the temp table.
So then the statement becomes "where birthdate = {19800417}"
Enjoy releasing scripts as of now... by Pieter van Nederkassel - freeware "CC BY-SA" (+use at own risk)
*/
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#ignore','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #ignore
DECLARE @stringsplit_table TABLE (col nvarchar(255), dtype nvarchar(255)) -- table to store the primary keys or identity key
DECLARE @PK_condition nvarchar(512), -- placeholder for WHERE pk_field1 = pk_value1 AND pk_field2 = pk_value2 AND ...
@pkstring NVARCHAR(512), -- sting to store the primary keys or the idendity key
@table_name nvarchar(512), -- (left) table name, including schema
@table_N_where_clause nvarchar(max), -- tablename
@table_alias nvarchar(512), -- holds the (left) table alias if one available, else @table_name
@table_schema NVARCHAR(30), -- schema of @table_name
@update_list1 NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SET fields section of update
@update_list2 NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SET fields section of update value comming from other tables in the join, other than the main table to update => updateof base table possible with inner join
@list_all_cols BIT = 0, -- placeholder for values for the insert into table VALUES command
@select_list NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SELECT fields of (left) table
@COLUMN_NAME NVARCHAR(255), -- will hold column names of the (left) table
@sql NVARCHAR(MAX), -- sql statement variable
@getdate NVARCHAR(17), -- transform getdate() to YYYYMMDDHHMMSSMMM
@tmp_table NVARCHAR(255), -- will hold the name of a physical temp table
@pk_separator NVARCHAR(1), -- separator used in @PK_COLUMN_NAME if provided (only checking obvious ones ,;|-)
@COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE NVARCHAR(100), -- needed for insert statements to convert to right text string
@own_pk BIT = 0 -- check if table has PK (0) or if provided PK will be used (1)
set @ignore_field_input=replace(replace(replace(@ignore_field_input,' ',''),'[',''),']','')
set @PK_COLUMN_NAME= replace(replace(replace(@PK_COLUMN_NAME, ' ',''),'[',''),']','')
-- first we remove all linefeeds from the user query
set @fullquery=replace(replace(replace(@fullquery,char(10),''),char(13),' '),' ',' ')
set @table_N_where_clause=@fullquery
if charindex ('order by' , @table_N_where_clause) > 0
print ' WARNING: ORDER BY NOT ALLOWED IN UPDATE ...'
if @PK_COLUMN_NAME <> ''
select ' WARNING: IF you select your own primary keys, make double sure before doing the update statements below!! '
--print @table_N_where_clause
if charindex ('select ' , @table_N_where_clause) = 0
set @table_N_where_clause= 'select * from ' + @table_N_where_clause
if charindex ('select ' , @table_N_where_clause) > 0
exec (@table_N_where_clause)
set @table_N_where_clause=rtrim(ltrim(substring(@table_N_where_clause,CHARINDEX(' from ', @table_N_where_clause )+6, 4000)))
--print @table_N_where_clause
set @table_name=left(@table_N_where_clause,CHARINDEX(' ', @table_N_where_clause )-1)
IF CHARINDEX('where ', @table_N_where_clause) > 0 SELECT @table_alias = LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(SUBSTRING(@table_N_where_clause,1, CHARINDEX('where ', @table_N_where_clause )-1),'(nolock)',''),@table_name,'')))
IF CHARINDEX('join ', @table_alias) > 0 SELECT @table_alias = SUBSTRING(@table_alias, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @table_alias)-1) -- until next space
IF LEN(@table_alias) = 0 SELECT @table_alias = @table_name
IF (charindex (' *' , @fullquery) > 0 or charindex (@table_alias+'.*' , @fullquery) > 0 ) set @list_all_cols=1
/*
print @fullquery
print @table_alias
print @table_N_where_clause
print @table_name
*/
-- Prepare PK condition
SELECT @table_schema = CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('.',@table_name) > 0 THEN LEFT(@table_name, CHARINDEX('.',@table_name)-1) ELSE 'dbo' END
SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME,'{')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
SELECT @pkstring = ISNULL(@pkstring + ', ', '') + @table_alias + '.' + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ' AS pk_' + COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i1
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(i1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND i1.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- if no primary keys exist then we try for identity columns
IF @PK_condition is null SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME,'{')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
IF @pkstring is null SELECT @pkstring = ISNULL(@pkstring + ', ', '') + @table_alias + '.' + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ' AS pk_' + COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- Same but in form of a table
INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
SELECT 'pk_'+i1.COLUMN_NAME as col, i2.DATA_TYPE as dtype
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i1
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS i2
on i1.TABLE_NAME = i2.TABLE_NAME AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = i2.TABLE_SCHEMA
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(i1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND i1.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- if no primary keys exist then we try for identity columns
IF 0=(select count(*) from @stringsplit_table) INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
SELECT 'pk_'+i2.COLUMN_NAME as col, i2.DATA_TYPE as dtype
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS i2
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(i2.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+i2.TABLE_NAME), i2.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1
AND i2.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND i2.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- NOW handling the primary key given as parameter to the main batch
SELECT @pk_separator = ',' -- take this as default, we'll check lower if it's a different one
IF (@PK_condition IS NULL OR @PK_condition = '') AND @PK_COLUMN_NAME <> ''
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX(';', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
SELECT @pk_separator = ';'
ELSE IF CHARINDEX('|', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
SELECT @pk_separator = '|'
ELSE IF CHARINDEX('-', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
SELECT @pk_separator = '-'
SELECT @PK_condition = NULL -- make sure to make it NULL, in case it was ''
INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(x.value)) , 'datetime' FROM STRING_SPLIT(@PK_COLUMN_NAME, @pk_separator) x
SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME(x.col) + ' = ' + replace(QUOTENAME(x.col,'{'),'{','{pk_')
FROM @stringsplit_table x
SELECT @PK_COLUMN_NAME = NULL -- make sure to make it NULL, in case it was ''
SELECT @PK_COLUMN_NAME = ISNULL(@PK_COLUMN_NAME + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(x.col) + ' as pk_' + x.col
FROM @stringsplit_table x
--print 'pkcolumns '+ isnull(@PK_COLUMN_NAME,'')
update @stringsplit_table set col='pk_' + col
SELECT @own_pk = 1
END
ELSE IF (@PK_condition IS NULL OR @PK_condition = '') AND @PK_COLUMN_NAME = ''
BEGIN
RAISERROR('No Primary key or Identity column available on table. Add some columns as the third parameter when calling this SP to make your own temporary PK., also remove [] from tablename',17,1)
END
-- IF there are no primary keys or an identity key in the table active, then use the given columns as a primary key
if isnull(@pkstring,'') = '' set @pkstring = @PK_COLUMN_NAME
IF ISNULL(@pkstring, '') <> '' SELECT @fullquery = REPLACE(@fullquery, 'SELECT ','SELECT ' + @pkstring + ',' )
--print @pkstring
-- ignore fields for UPDATE STATEMENT (not ignored for the insert statement, in iserts statement we ignore only identity Columns and the columns provided with the main stored proc )
-- Place here all fields that you know can not be converted to nvarchar() values correctly, an thus should not be scripted for updates)
-- for insert we will take these fields along, although they will be incorrectly represented!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
SELECT ignore_field = 'uniqueidXXXX' INTO #ignore
UNION ALL SELECT ignore_field = 'UPDATEMASKXXXX'
UNION ALL SELECT ignore_field = 'UIDXXXXX'
UNION ALL SELECT value FROM string_split(@ignore_field_input,@pk_separator)
SELECT @getdate = REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 121), '-', ''), ' ', ''), ':', ''), '.', '')
SELECT @tmp_table = 'Release_DATA__' + @getdate + '__' + REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
SET @sql = replace( @fullquery, ' from ', ' INTO ' + @tmp_table +' from ')
----print (@sql)
exec (@sql)
SELECT @sql = N'alter table ' + @tmp_table + N' add update_stmt1 nvarchar(max), update_stmt2 nvarchar(max) , update_stmt3 nvarchar(max)'
EXEC (@sql)
-- Prepare update field list (only columns from the temp table are taken if they also exist in the base table to update)
SELECT @update_list1 = ISNULL(@update_list1 + ', ', '') +
CASE WHEN C1.COLUMN_NAME = 'ModifiedBy' THEN '[ModifiedBy] = left(right(replace(CONVERT(VARCHAR(19),[Modified],121),''''-'''',''''''''),19) +''''-''''+right(SUSER_NAME(),30),50)'
WHEN C1.COLUMN_NAME = 'Modified' THEN '[Modified] = GETDATE()'
ELSE QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME,'{')
END
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c2
on c1.COLUMN_NAME =c2.COLUMN_NAME and c2.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') AND c2.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
WHERE c1.TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table --REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND QUOTENAME(c1.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
AND COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(c2.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+c2.TABLE_NAME), c2.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') <> 1
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE ku
WHERE 1 = 1
AND ku.TABLE_NAME = c2.TABLE_NAME
AND ku.TABLE_SCHEMA = c2.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND ku.COLUMN_NAME = c2.COLUMN_NAME
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(ku.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(ku.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1)
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @stringsplit_table x WHERE x.col = c2.COLUMN_NAME AND @own_pk = 1)
-- Prepare update field list (here we only take columns that commence with a #, as this is our queue for doing the update that comes from an inner joined table)
SELECT @update_list2 = ISNULL(@update_list2 + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(replace( C1.COLUMN_NAME,'#','')) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME,'{')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
WHERE c1.TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table --AND c1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
AND QUOTENAME(c1.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
AND c1.COLUMN_NAME like '#%'
-- similar for select list, but take all fields
SELECT @select_list = ISNULL(@select_list + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
WHERE TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
AND COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') <> 1 -- Identity columns are filled automatically by MSSQL, not needed at Insert statement
AND QUOTENAME(c.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
SELECT @PK_condition = REPLACE(@PK_condition, '[pk_', '[')
set @select_list='if not exists (select * from '+ REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') +' where '+ @PK_condition +') INSERT INTO '+ REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') + '('+ @select_list + ') VALUES (' + replace(replace(@select_list,'[','{'),']','}') + ')'
SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + ' set update_stmt1 = ''' + @select_list + ''''
if @list_all_cols=1 EXEC (@sql)
--print 'select========== ' + @select_list
--print 'update========== ' + @update_list1
SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N'
set update_stmt2 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),''UPDATE ' + @table_name +
N' SET ' + @update_list1 + N''' + ''' +
N' WHERE ' + @PK_condition + N''') '
EXEC (@sql)
--print @sql
SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N'
set update_stmt3 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),''UPDATE ' + @table_name +
N' SET ' + @update_list2 + N''' + ''' +
N' WHERE ' + @PK_condition + N''') '
EXEC (@sql)
--print @sql
-- LOOPING OVER ALL base tables column for the INSERT INTO .... VALUES
DECLARE c_columns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = (CASE WHEN @list_all_cols=0 THEN @tmp_table ELSE REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') END )
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
UNION--pned
SELECT col, 'datetime' FROM @stringsplit_table
OPEN c_columns
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @sql =
CASE WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('uniqueidentifier')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('text','ntext')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('xxxx','yyyy')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('binary','varbinary')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('XML','xml')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
ELSE
N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
END
----PRINT @sql
EXEC (@sql)
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
END
CLOSE c_columns
DEALLOCATE c_columns
--SELECT col FROM @stringsplit_table -- these are the primary keys
-- LOOPING OVER ALL temp tables column for the Update values
DECLARE c_columns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table -- AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
UNION--pned
SELECT col, 'datetime' FROM @stringsplit_table
OPEN c_columns
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @sql =
CASE WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('uniqueidentifier')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('text','ntext')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('xxxx','yyyy')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('binary','varbinary')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('XML','xml')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
ELSE
N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
END
EXEC (@sql)
----print @sql
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
END
CLOSE c_columns
DEALLOCATE c_columns
SET @sql = 'Select * from ' + @tmp_table + ';'
--exec (@sql)
SELECT @sql = N'
IF OBJECT_ID(''' + @tmp_table + N''', ''U'') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT ''USE ' + DB_NAME() + ''' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT ''GO '' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT '' /*PRESCRIPT CHECK */ ' + replace(@fullquery,'''','''''')+''' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT update_stmt1 as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt1 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT update_stmt2 as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt2 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT isnull(update_stmt3, '' add more columns inn query please'') as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt3 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT ''--EXEC usp_AddInstalledScript 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, ''''' + @tmp_table + '.sql'''', 2 '' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT '' /*VERIFY WITH: */ ' + replace(@fullquery,'''','''''')+''' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT ''-- SCRIPT LOCATION: F:\CopyPaste\++Distributionpoint++\Release_Management\' + @tmp_table + '.sql'' as executelist
END'
exec (@sql)
SET @sql = 'DROP TABLE ' + @tmp_table + ';'
exec (@sql)
为了获得带有过滤记录的INSERT语句(WHERE QUERY)，您可以
右击表脚本表>创建到>新的查询 用temp_table重命名 现在运行 选择到temp_table从你的第一个表，现在你的标准在这里
这样你的临时表将只有你想要的记录， 现在通过运行由@Mike Ritacco with DATA ONLY解释的脚本向导，您将得到确切的插入语句。
你可以随心所欲地把它变得困难或简单。我更喜欢后者。
如果你已经有一个数据集，你所要做的就是在MS Access中添加一个动作查询:
insert into Table1("column list here")从Table2中选择"column list here"
注意:Table2可以是一个查询表，Table1和Table2可以是一个MS Access表或Sql Server表
Azure Data Studio -简单的数据脚本扩展。
插入…它生成每一行的UNION ALL SELECT。
Azure Data Studio UI是基于VSCode的，我发现它是直观和快速的，包括这个OSS扩展。
