我们正在编写一个新的应用程序，在进行测试时，我们将需要一堆虚拟数据。我已经通过使用MS Access将excel文件转储到相关表中添加了这些数据。
每隔一段时间，我们想要“刷新”相关的表，这意味着将它们全部删除，重新创建它们，并运行已保存的MS Access追加查询。
第一部分(删除和重新创建)是一个简单的sql脚本，但最后一部分让我畏缩。我想要一个单独的设置脚本，它有一堆insert来重新生成虚拟数据。
我现在有数据在表格里。从该数据集自动生成一个大的INSERT语句列表的最佳方法是什么?
我能想到的唯一方法是将表保存到excel表格中，然后编写excel公式为每一行创建一个INSERT，这肯定不是最好的方法。
我使用2008 Management Studio连接到SQL Server 2005数据库。
当前回答
你可以随心所欲地把它变得困难或简单。我更喜欢后者。
如果你已经有一个数据集，你所要做的就是在MS Access中添加一个动作查询:
insert into Table1("column list here")从Table2中选择"column list here"
注意:Table2可以是一个查询表，Table1和Table2可以是一个MS Access表或Sql Server表
其他回答
我使用sqlite来做到这一点。我发现它对于创建scratch/test数据库非常非常有用。
sqlite3 foo。Sqlite .dump > foo_as_a_bunch_of_inserts.sql
上面有许多用于生成插入语句的好脚本，但我尝试了自己的一个脚本，以使其尽可能对用户友好，并能够执行UPDATE语句。+将结果打包为可按日期存储的.sql文件。
它以带有WHERE子句的普通SELECT语句作为输入，然后输出一个Insert语句和update语句列表。它们一起形成了一种IF NOT EXISTS () INSERT ELSE UPDATE当有不可更新的列需要从最后的INSERT/UPDATE语句中排除时，这也很方便。
下面的脚本可以做的另一件事是:它甚至可以处理与其他表的INNER join，作为存储过程的输入语句。它可以作为一个穷人的发布管理工具，在你整天键入sql SELECT语句的时候，它就在你的指尖。
在SQL Server中为特定的表生成UPDATE语句
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[sp_generate_updates] (
@fullquery nvarchar(max) = '',
@ignore_field_input nvarchar(MAX) = '',
@PK_COLUMN_NAME nvarchar(MAX) = ''
)
AS
SET NOCOUNT ON
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
/*
-- For Standard USAGE: (where clause is mandatory)
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where mytext=''1'' '
OR
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] "select * from dbo.mytable where mytext='1' "
-- For ignoring specific columns (to ignore in the UPDATE and INSERT SQL statement)
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where 1=1 ' , 'Column01,Column02'
-- For just updates without insert statement (replace the * )
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select Column01, Column02 from dbo.mytable where 1=1 '
-- For tables without a primary key: construct the key in the third variable
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select * from dbo.mytable where 1=1 ' ,'','your_chosen_primary_key_Col1,key_Col2'
-- For complex updates with JOINED tables
EXEC [sp_generate_updates] 'select o1.Name, o1.category, o2.name+ '_hello_world' as #name
from overnightsetting o1
inner join overnightsetting o2 on o1.name=o2.name
where o1.name like '%appserver%'
(REMARK about above: the use of # in front of a column name (so #abc) can do an update of that columname (abc) with any column from an inner joined table where you use the alias #abc )
-------------README for the deeper interested person:
Goal of the Stored PROCEDURE is to get updates from simple SQL SELECT statements. It is made ot be simple but fast and powerfull. As always => power is nothing without control, so check before you execute.
Its power sits also in the fact that you can make insert statements, so combined gives you a "IF NOT EXISTS() INSERT " capability.
The scripts work were there are primary keys or identity columns on table you want to update (/ or make inserts for).
It will also works when no primary keys / identity column exist(s) and you define them yourselve. But then be carefull (duplicate hits can occur). When the table has a primary key it will always be used.
The script works with a real temporary table, made on the fly (APPROPRIATE RIGHTS needed), to put the values inside from the script, then add 3 columns for constructing the "insert into tableX (...) values ()" , and the 2 update statement.
We work with temporary structures like "where columnname = {Columnname}" and then later do the update on that temptable for the columns values found on that same line.
example "where columnname = {Columnname}" for birthdate becomes "where birthdate = {birthdate}" an then we find the birthdate value on that line inside the temp table.
So then the statement becomes "where birthdate = {19800417}"
Enjoy releasing scripts as of now... by Pieter van Nederkassel - freeware "CC BY-SA" (+use at own risk)
*/
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#ignore','U') IS NOT NULL DROP TABLE #ignore
DECLARE @stringsplit_table TABLE (col nvarchar(255), dtype nvarchar(255)) -- table to store the primary keys or identity key
DECLARE @PK_condition nvarchar(512), -- placeholder for WHERE pk_field1 = pk_value1 AND pk_field2 = pk_value2 AND ...
@pkstring NVARCHAR(512), -- sting to store the primary keys or the idendity key
@table_name nvarchar(512), -- (left) table name, including schema
@table_N_where_clause nvarchar(max), -- tablename
@table_alias nvarchar(512), -- holds the (left) table alias if one available, else @table_name
@table_schema NVARCHAR(30), -- schema of @table_name
@update_list1 NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SET fields section of update
@update_list2 NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SET fields section of update value comming from other tables in the join, other than the main table to update => updateof base table possible with inner join
@list_all_cols BIT = 0, -- placeholder for values for the insert into table VALUES command
@select_list NVARCHAR(MAX), -- placeholder for SELECT fields of (left) table
@COLUMN_NAME NVARCHAR(255), -- will hold column names of the (left) table
@sql NVARCHAR(MAX), -- sql statement variable
@getdate NVARCHAR(17), -- transform getdate() to YYYYMMDDHHMMSSMMM
@tmp_table NVARCHAR(255), -- will hold the name of a physical temp table
@pk_separator NVARCHAR(1), -- separator used in @PK_COLUMN_NAME if provided (only checking obvious ones ,;|-)
@COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE NVARCHAR(100), -- needed for insert statements to convert to right text string
@own_pk BIT = 0 -- check if table has PK (0) or if provided PK will be used (1)
set @ignore_field_input=replace(replace(replace(@ignore_field_input,' ',''),'[',''),']','')
set @PK_COLUMN_NAME= replace(replace(replace(@PK_COLUMN_NAME, ' ',''),'[',''),']','')
-- first we remove all linefeeds from the user query
set @fullquery=replace(replace(replace(@fullquery,char(10),''),char(13),' '),' ',' ')
set @table_N_where_clause=@fullquery
if charindex ('order by' , @table_N_where_clause) > 0
print ' WARNING: ORDER BY NOT ALLOWED IN UPDATE ...'
if @PK_COLUMN_NAME <> ''
select ' WARNING: IF you select your own primary keys, make double sure before doing the update statements below!! '
--print @table_N_where_clause
if charindex ('select ' , @table_N_where_clause) = 0
set @table_N_where_clause= 'select * from ' + @table_N_where_clause
if charindex ('select ' , @table_N_where_clause) > 0
exec (@table_N_where_clause)
set @table_N_where_clause=rtrim(ltrim(substring(@table_N_where_clause,CHARINDEX(' from ', @table_N_where_clause )+6, 4000)))
--print @table_N_where_clause
set @table_name=left(@table_N_where_clause,CHARINDEX(' ', @table_N_where_clause )-1)
IF CHARINDEX('where ', @table_N_where_clause) > 0 SELECT @table_alias = LTRIM(RTRIM(REPLACE(REPLACE(SUBSTRING(@table_N_where_clause,1, CHARINDEX('where ', @table_N_where_clause )-1),'(nolock)',''),@table_name,'')))
IF CHARINDEX('join ', @table_alias) > 0 SELECT @table_alias = SUBSTRING(@table_alias, 1, CHARINDEX(' ', @table_alias)-1) -- until next space
IF LEN(@table_alias) = 0 SELECT @table_alias = @table_name
IF (charindex (' *' , @fullquery) > 0 or charindex (@table_alias+'.*' , @fullquery) > 0 ) set @list_all_cols=1
/*
print @fullquery
print @table_alias
print @table_N_where_clause
print @table_name
*/
-- Prepare PK condition
SELECT @table_schema = CASE WHEN CHARINDEX('.',@table_name) > 0 THEN LEFT(@table_name, CHARINDEX('.',@table_name)-1) ELSE 'dbo' END
SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME,'{')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
SELECT @pkstring = ISNULL(@pkstring + ', ', '') + @table_alias + '.' + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ' AS pk_' + COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i1
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(i1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND i1.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- if no primary keys exist then we try for identity columns
IF @PK_condition is null SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME('pk_'+COLUMN_NAME,'{')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
IF @pkstring is null SELECT @pkstring = ISNULL(@pkstring + ', ', '') + @table_alias + '.' + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ' AS pk_' + COLUMN_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1
AND TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- Same but in form of a table
INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
SELECT 'pk_'+i1.COLUMN_NAME as col, i2.DATA_TYPE as dtype
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE i1
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS i2
on i1.TABLE_NAME = i2.TABLE_NAME AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = i2.TABLE_SCHEMA
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(i1.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(i1.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
AND i1.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND i1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- if no primary keys exist then we try for identity columns
IF 0=(select count(*) from @stringsplit_table) INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
SELECT 'pk_'+i2.COLUMN_NAME as col, i2.DATA_TYPE as dtype
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS i2
WHERE COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(i2.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+i2.TABLE_NAME), i2.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') = 1
AND i2.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND i2.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
-- NOW handling the primary key given as parameter to the main batch
SELECT @pk_separator = ',' -- take this as default, we'll check lower if it's a different one
IF (@PK_condition IS NULL OR @PK_condition = '') AND @PK_COLUMN_NAME <> ''
BEGIN
IF CHARINDEX(';', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
SELECT @pk_separator = ';'
ELSE IF CHARINDEX('|', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
SELECT @pk_separator = '|'
ELSE IF CHARINDEX('-', @PK_COLUMN_NAME) > 0
SELECT @pk_separator = '-'
SELECT @PK_condition = NULL -- make sure to make it NULL, in case it was ''
INSERT INTO @stringsplit_table
SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(x.value)) , 'datetime' FROM STRING_SPLIT(@PK_COLUMN_NAME, @pk_separator) x
SELECT @PK_condition = ISNULL(@PK_condition + ' AND ', '') + QUOTENAME(x.col) + ' = ' + replace(QUOTENAME(x.col,'{'),'{','{pk_')
FROM @stringsplit_table x
SELECT @PK_COLUMN_NAME = NULL -- make sure to make it NULL, in case it was ''
SELECT @PK_COLUMN_NAME = ISNULL(@PK_COLUMN_NAME + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(x.col) + ' as pk_' + x.col
FROM @stringsplit_table x
--print 'pkcolumns '+ isnull(@PK_COLUMN_NAME,'')
update @stringsplit_table set col='pk_' + col
SELECT @own_pk = 1
END
ELSE IF (@PK_condition IS NULL OR @PK_condition = '') AND @PK_COLUMN_NAME = ''
BEGIN
RAISERROR('No Primary key or Identity column available on table. Add some columns as the third parameter when calling this SP to make your own temporary PK., also remove [] from tablename',17,1)
END
-- IF there are no primary keys or an identity key in the table active, then use the given columns as a primary key
if isnull(@pkstring,'') = '' set @pkstring = @PK_COLUMN_NAME
IF ISNULL(@pkstring, '') <> '' SELECT @fullquery = REPLACE(@fullquery, 'SELECT ','SELECT ' + @pkstring + ',' )
--print @pkstring
-- ignore fields for UPDATE STATEMENT (not ignored for the insert statement, in iserts statement we ignore only identity Columns and the columns provided with the main stored proc )
-- Place here all fields that you know can not be converted to nvarchar() values correctly, an thus should not be scripted for updates)
-- for insert we will take these fields along, although they will be incorrectly represented!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
SELECT ignore_field = 'uniqueidXXXX' INTO #ignore
UNION ALL SELECT ignore_field = 'UPDATEMASKXXXX'
UNION ALL SELECT ignore_field = 'UIDXXXXX'
UNION ALL SELECT value FROM string_split(@ignore_field_input,@pk_separator)
SELECT @getdate = REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(REPLACE(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(30), GETDATE(), 121), '-', ''), ' ', ''), ':', ''), '.', '')
SELECT @tmp_table = 'Release_DATA__' + @getdate + '__' + REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
SET @sql = replace( @fullquery, ' from ', ' INTO ' + @tmp_table +' from ')
----print (@sql)
exec (@sql)
SELECT @sql = N'alter table ' + @tmp_table + N' add update_stmt1 nvarchar(max), update_stmt2 nvarchar(max) , update_stmt3 nvarchar(max)'
EXEC (@sql)
-- Prepare update field list (only columns from the temp table are taken if they also exist in the base table to update)
SELECT @update_list1 = ISNULL(@update_list1 + ', ', '') +
CASE WHEN C1.COLUMN_NAME = 'ModifiedBy' THEN '[ModifiedBy] = left(right(replace(CONVERT(VARCHAR(19),[Modified],121),''''-'''',''''''''),19) +''''-''''+right(SUSER_NAME(),30),50)'
WHEN C1.COLUMN_NAME = 'Modified' THEN '[Modified] = GETDATE()'
ELSE QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME,'{')
END
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
inner join INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c2
on c1.COLUMN_NAME =c2.COLUMN_NAME and c2.TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') AND c2.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
WHERE c1.TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table --REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND QUOTENAME(c1.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
AND COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(c2.TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+c2.TABLE_NAME), c2.COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') <> 1
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE ku
WHERE 1 = 1
AND ku.TABLE_NAME = c2.TABLE_NAME
AND ku.TABLE_SCHEMA = c2.TABLE_SCHEMA
AND ku.COLUMN_NAME = c2.COLUMN_NAME
AND OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(ku.CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA + '.' + QUOTENAME(ku.CONSTRAINT_NAME)), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1)
AND NOT EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM @stringsplit_table x WHERE x.col = c2.COLUMN_NAME AND @own_pk = 1)
-- Prepare update field list (here we only take columns that commence with a #, as this is our queue for doing the update that comes from an inner joined table)
SELECT @update_list2 = ISNULL(@update_list2 + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(replace( C1.COLUMN_NAME,'#','')) + ' = ' + QUOTENAME(C1.COLUMN_NAME,'{')
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c1
WHERE c1.TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table --AND c1.TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
AND QUOTENAME(c1.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
AND c1.COLUMN_NAME like '#%'
-- similar for select list, but take all fields
SELECT @select_list = ISNULL(@select_list + ', ', '') + QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME)
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c
WHERE TABLE_NAME = REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','')
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
AND COLUMNPROPERTY(object_id(TABLE_SCHEMA+'.'+TABLE_NAME), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') <> 1 -- Identity columns are filled automatically by MSSQL, not needed at Insert statement
AND QUOTENAME(c.COLUMN_NAME) NOT IN (SELECT QUOTENAME(ignore_field) FROM #ignore) -- eliminate binary, image etc value here
SELECT @PK_condition = REPLACE(@PK_condition, '[pk_', '[')
set @select_list='if not exists (select * from '+ REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') +' where '+ @PK_condition +') INSERT INTO '+ REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') + '('+ @select_list + ') VALUES (' + replace(replace(@select_list,'[','{'),']','}') + ')'
SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + ' set update_stmt1 = ''' + @select_list + ''''
if @list_all_cols=1 EXEC (@sql)
--print 'select========== ' + @select_list
--print 'update========== ' + @update_list1
SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N'
set update_stmt2 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),''UPDATE ' + @table_name +
N' SET ' + @update_list1 + N''' + ''' +
N' WHERE ' + @PK_condition + N''') '
EXEC (@sql)
--print @sql
SELECT @sql = N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N'
set update_stmt3 = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),''UPDATE ' + @table_name +
N' SET ' + @update_list2 + N''' + ''' +
N' WHERE ' + @PK_condition + N''') '
EXEC (@sql)
--print @sql
-- LOOPING OVER ALL base tables column for the INSERT INTO .... VALUES
DECLARE c_columns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = (CASE WHEN @list_all_cols=0 THEN @tmp_table ELSE REPLACE(@table_name,@table_schema+'.','') END )
AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
UNION--pned
SELECT col, 'datetime' FROM @stringsplit_table
OPEN c_columns
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @sql =
CASE WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('uniqueidentifier')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('text','ntext')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('xxxx','yyyy')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('binary','varbinary')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('XML','xml')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
ELSE
N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt1 = REPLACE(update_stmt1, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
END
----PRINT @sql
EXEC (@sql)
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
END
CLOSE c_columns
DEALLOCATE c_columns
--SELECT col FROM @stringsplit_table -- these are the primary keys
-- LOOPING OVER ALL temp tables column for the Update values
DECLARE c_columns CURSOR FAST_FORWARD READ_ONLY FOR
SELECT COLUMN_NAME,DATA_TYPE
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS
WHERE TABLE_NAME = @tmp_table -- AND TABLE_SCHEMA = @table_schema
UNION--pned
SELECT col, 'datetime' FROM @stringsplit_table
OPEN c_columns
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
BEGIN
SELECT @sql =
CASE WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('char','varchar','nchar','nvarchar')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('float','real','money','smallmoney')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],126)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('uniqueidentifier')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('text','ntext')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('xxxx','yyyy')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('binary','varbinary')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('XML','xml')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],0)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
WHEN @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE IN ('datetime','smalldatetime')
THEN N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'],121)), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
ELSE
N'UPDATE ' + @tmp_table + N' SET update_stmt2 = REPLACE(update_stmt2, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')), update_stmt3 = REPLACE(update_stmt3, ''{' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'}'', ISNULL('''''''' + REPLACE(RTRIM(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX),[' + @COLUMN_NAME + N'])), '''''''','''''''''''') + '''''''', ''NULL'')) '
END
EXEC (@sql)
----print @sql
FETCH NEXT FROM c_columns INTO @COLUMN_NAME, @COLUMN_NAME_DATA_TYPE
END
CLOSE c_columns
DEALLOCATE c_columns
SET @sql = 'Select * from ' + @tmp_table + ';'
--exec (@sql)
SELECT @sql = N'
IF OBJECT_ID(''' + @tmp_table + N''', ''U'') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
SELECT ''USE ' + DB_NAME() + ''' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT ''GO '' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT '' /*PRESCRIPT CHECK */ ' + replace(@fullquery,'''','''''')+''' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT update_stmt1 as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt1 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT update_stmt2 as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt2 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT isnull(update_stmt3, '' add more columns inn query please'') as executelist FROM ' + @tmp_table + N' where update_stmt3 is not null
UNION ALL
SELECT ''--EXEC usp_AddInstalledScript 5, 5, 1, 1, 1, ''''' + @tmp_table + '.sql'''', 2 '' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT '' /*VERIFY WITH: */ ' + replace(@fullquery,'''','''''')+''' as executelist
UNION ALL
SELECT ''-- SCRIPT LOCATION: F:\CopyPaste\++Distributionpoint++\Release_Management\' + @tmp_table + '.sql'' as executelist
END'
exec (@sql)
SET @sql = 'DROP TABLE ' + @tmp_table + ';'
exec (@sql)
正如@Mike Ritacco提到的，但已为SSMS 2008 R2更新
右键单击数据库名称 选择任务>生成脚本 根据您的设置，介绍页面可能会显示或不显示 选择“选择特定的数据库对象”， 展开树视图并检查相关表 单击Next 单击高级 在“常规”部分，为“要脚本的数据类型”选择适当的选项 完成向导
然后，您将直接从SSMS中获取数据的所有INSERT语句。
SQL Server 2016/SSMS 13.0.159001
Right click on the database name Choose Tasks > Generate scripts Depending on your settings the intro page may show or not Choose 'Select specific database objects', Expand the tree view and check the relevant tables Click Next Click Advanced Under General section, choose the appropriate option for 'Types of data to script' Click OK Pick whether you want the output to go to a new query, the clipboard or a file Click Next twice Your script is prepared in accordance with the settings you picked above Click Finish
你可以用我几年前写的这个简单而免费的应用程序生成INSERT或MERGE语句: 数据脚本编写器(Windows桌面应用程序)
此外，我最近还写了一篇关于这些工具以及利用SSDT部署数据数据库的方法的博客文章。了解更多信息: 从SSDT项目为数据库编写脚本并部署数据
如果您更愿意使用谷歌表，请使用SeekWell将表发送到表中，然后在日程表上插入行，因为它们被添加到表中。
请参见这里的逐步过程，或在这里观看该功能的视频演示。
