在Java中,数组可以这样初始化:

int numbers[] = new int[] {10, 20, 30, 40, 50}

Kotlin的数组初始化是怎样的?


当前回答

你可以像这样创建一个Int数组:

val numbers = IntArray(5, { 10 * (it + 1) })

5是Int数组的大小。函数是元素init函数。“it”范围在[0,4],加上1 make范围在[1,5]

原点函数为:

 /**
 * An array of ints. When targeting the JVM, instances of this class are 
 * represented as `int[]`.
 * @constructor Creates a new array of the specified [size], with all elements 
 *  initialized to zero.
 */
 public class IntArray(size: Int) {
       /**
        * Creates a new array of the specified [size], where each element is 
        * calculated by calling the specified
        * [init] function. The [init] function returns an array element given 
        * its index.
        */
      public inline constructor(size: Int, init: (Int) -> Int)
  ...
 }

定义在Arrays.kt中的IntArray类

其他回答

简单的方法:

整数:

var number = arrayOf< Int> (10,20,30,40,50)

保持所有数据类型

var number = arrayOf(10, "string value", 10.5)

你可以像这样创建一个Int数组:

val numbers = IntArray(5, { 10 * (it + 1) })

5是Int数组的大小。函数是元素init函数。“it”范围在[0,4],加上1 make范围在[1,5]

原点函数为:

 /**
 * An array of ints. When targeting the JVM, instances of this class are 
 * represented as `int[]`.
 * @constructor Creates a new array of the specified [size], with all elements 
 *  initialized to zero.
 */
 public class IntArray(size: Int) {
       /**
        * Creates a new array of the specified [size], where each element is 
        * calculated by calling the specified
        * [init] function. The [init] function returns an array element given 
        * its index.
        */
      public inline constructor(size: Int, init: (Int) -> Int)
  ...
 }

定义在Arrays.kt中的IntArray类

您可以使用这些方法

var numbers=Array<Int>(size,init)
var numbers=IntArray(size,init)
var numbers= intArrayOf(1,2,3)

例子

var numbers = Array<Int>(5, { i -> 0 })

Init表示默认值(initialize)

通过这种方式,可以在koltin中初始化int数组。

 val values: IntArray = intArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7)

当初始化下面的字符串检查

val strings = arrayOf("January", "February", "March")

我们可以使用原始int数组专用的arrayOf方法简单地初始化它:

val integers = intArrayOf(1, 2, 3, 4)