Depending on what firewall software you have installed/available, you should be able to block the outgoing port and depending on how your firewall is setup it should just drop the connection request packet. No connection request, no connection, timeout ensues. This would probably work better if it was implemented at a router level (they tend to drop packets instead of sending resets, or whatever the equivalent is for the situation) but there's bound to be a software package that'd do the trick too.

您可以使用Python REPL来模拟接收数据时的超时(即在连接成功建立之后)。只需要一个标准的Python安装。

Python 2.7.4 (default, Apr  6 2013, 19:54:46) [MSC v.1500 32 bit (Intel)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import socket
>>> s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)        
>>> s.bind(('localhost', 9000))
>>> s.listen(0)
>>> (clientsocket, address) = s.accept()

现在它等待一个传入连接。将您想要测试的任何东西连接到localhost:9000。当你这样做时，Python将接受连接，accept()将返回它。除非您通过客户端套接字发送任何数据，否则调用方的套接字应该在下一次recv()期间超时。

我想提醒大家注意mitmproxy。

通过配置(取自他们的示例)200:b@100:dr，您将获得一个随机断开的连接。

我经常用来模拟随机连接超时的技术是使用ssh本地端口转发。

ssh -L 12345:realserver.com:80 localhost

这将把localhost:12345上的流量转发到realserver.com:80 如果你想，你也可以在你自己的本地机器上循环这个:

ssh -L 12345:localhost:8080 localhost

因此，您可以将应用程序指向本地主机和自定义端口，并且流量将被路由到目标主机:端口。然后你可以退出这个shell(你可能还需要在退出后ctrl+c shell)，它会杀死转发，导致你的应用程序看到连接丢失。

尽管还不完全清楚OP想要测试哪一个:尝试连接到不存在的主机/端口和超时已经建立的连接之间是有区别的。我会和罗布一起去，等连接好了再拉电缆。或者——为了方便起见——让虚拟机作为测试服务器(使用桥接网络)，一旦建立连接，就取消激活虚拟网络接口。

Depending on what firewall software you have installed/available, you should be able to block the outgoing port and depending on how your firewall is setup it should just drop the connection request packet. No connection request, no connection, timeout ensues. This would probably work better if it was implemented at a router level (they tend to drop packets instead of sending resets, or whatever the equivalent is for the situation) but there's bound to be a software package that'd do the trick too.