我试图使一个表与固定标题和一个可滚动的内容使用引导3表。
不幸的是，我发现的解决方案不工作与bootstrap或混乱的风格。
这里有一个简单的bootstrap表，但由于某种原因，我不知道tbody的高度不是10px。
height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll;
例子:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<table class="table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Make</th>
<th>Model</th>
<th>Color</th>
<th>Year</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody style="height: 10px !important; overflow: scroll; ">
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">111 Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="filterable-cell">Ford</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Escort</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">Blue</td>
<td class="filterable-cell">2000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
在我看来，最好的jQuery插件之一是DataTables。
它也有一个扩展的固定头，它是非常容易实现。
摘自网站:
HTML:
<table id="example" class="display" cellspacing="0" width="100%">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tfoot>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Position</th>
<th>Office</th>
<th>Age</th>
<th>Start date</th>
<th>Salary</th>
</tr>
</tfoot>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Tiger Nixon</td>
<td>System Architect</td>
<td>Edinburgh</td>
<td>61</td>
<td>2011/04/25</td>
<td>$320,800</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Garrett Winters</td>
<td>Accountant</td>
<td>Tokyo</td>
<td>63</td>
<td>2011/07/25</td>
<td>$170,750</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ashton Cox</td>
<td>Junior Technical Author</td>
<td>San Francisco</td>
<td>66</td>
<td>2009/01/12</td>
<td>$86,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
JavaScript:
$(document).ready(function() {
var table = $('#example').DataTable();
new $.fn.dataTable.FixedHeader( table );
} );
但是你可以用最简单的方法来创建一个scrollable <tbody>:
//configure table with fixed header and scrolling rows
$('#example').DataTable({
scrollY: 400,
scrollCollapse: true,
paging: false,
searching: false,
ordering: false,
info: false
});
对于纯CSS方法，你需要一个带有overflow-y: auto;并决定如何隐藏滚动/溢出行:
覆盖一个不透明的粘头(位置:粘;上图:0;z-index: 1;)，就像@RokoCBuljan的答案一样。
切换行可见性(通过如下所示在属性后设置tr:)。
注意容器可以是一个外部<div>，或者<table>本身，或者它的一部分(例如<tbody>)。后面两个你需要设置display: block;所以实际上他们被当成了潜水者。
请看下面一个修改后的@giulio的解决方案:
:root {
--height-height: 150px;
/* cell width has to reserve some space for scrolling. Hence the sum < 100% */
--cell-width: 85px;
}
.header-fixed {
width: 200px;
}
/* Treat all as divs */
.header-fixed > thead,
.header-fixed > tbody,
.header-fixed > thead > tr,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th,
.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td {
display: block;
}
/* Prevent header to wrap */
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th {
white-space: nowrap;
background-color: lightgrey;
}
.header-fixed > tbody > tr:after,
.header-fixed > thead > tr:after {
content: ' ';
display: block;
visibility: hidden;
clear: both;
}
.header-fixed > tbody {
overflow-y: auto;
height: var(--height-height);
}
.header-fixed > tbody > tr > td,
.header-fixed > thead > tr > th {
width: var(--cell-width);
border: thin solid grey;
float: left;
}
<table class="header-fixed">
<thead>
<tr> <th>Header 1</th> <th>Header 2</th> </tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr> <td>cell 11</td> <td>cell 12</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 21</td> <td>cell 22</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 31</td> <td>cell 32</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 41</td> <td>cell 42</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 51</td> <td>cell 52</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 61</td> <td>cell 62</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 71</td> <td>cell 72</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 81</td> <td>cell 82</td> </tr>
<tr> <td>cell 91</td> <td>cell 92</td> </tr>
</tbody>
</table>
注意:如果你有>2列，你需要相应地摆弄var(——cell-width)变量。
根据@Roko C. Buljan的回答，如果你尝试添加行跨度，当你滚动时，只有第一个th会被固定。
.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th { background:#eee; }
<div class="tableFixHead">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">TH 1</th>
<th>TH 2.1</th>
<th>TH 3.1</th>
</tr>
<tr >
<th>TH 2.2</th>
<th>TH 3.2</th>
</tr>
<tr >
<th>TH 2.3</th>
<th>TH 3.3</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td><td>A3</td></tr>
<tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td><td>B3</td></tr>
<tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td><td>C3</td></tr>
<tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td><td>D3</td></tr>
<tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td><td>E3</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
如果你想固定行跨度，你可以添加这行
.tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(2) th {
top: 34px; /* change the number according to your need */
}
.tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(3) th {
top: 68px; /* change the number according to your need */
}
作为示例，您可以检查这个片段
.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 200px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(2) th {
top: 34px; /* change the number according to your need */
}
.tableFixHead thead tr:nth-child(3) th {
top: 68px; /* change the number according to your need */
}
/* Just common table stuff. Really. */
table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; }
th, td { padding: 8px 16px; }
th { background:#eee; }
<div class="tableFixHead">
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th rowspan="3">TH 1</th>
<th>TH 2.1</th>
<th>TH 3.1</th>
</tr>
<tr >
<th>TH 2.2</th>
<th>TH 3.2</th>
</tr>
<tr >
<th>TH 2.3</th>
<th>TH 3.3</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td><td>A3</td></tr>
<tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td><td>B3</td></tr>
<tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td><td>C3</td></tr>
<tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td><td>D3</td></tr>
<tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td><td>E3</td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
如果你用n -child(number)手动指定number，上面的代码段将正常工作
