把表格像这样放在div里面，使表格垂直滚动。将overflow-y更改为overflow-x，使表可水平滚动。只是溢出使表可以水平和垂直滚动。

<div style="overflow-y: scroll;"> 
    <table>
    ...
    </table>
</div>

table { display: block; } thead, tbody { display: block; } tbody { position: absolute; height: 150px; overflow-y: scroll; } td, th { min-width: 100px !important; height: 25px !important; overflow:hidden !important; text-overflow: ellipsis !important; max-width: 100px !important; } <link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.4.0/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <div class="container" style="position:fixed;height:180px;overflow-x:scroll;overflow-y:hidden"> <table> <thead> <tr> <th>Col1</th> <th>Col2</th> <th>Username</th> <th>Password</th> <th>First Name</th> <th>Last Name</th> <th>Col16</th> <th>Col7</th> <th>Col8</th> <th>Col9</th> <th>Col10</th> <th>Col11</th> <th>Col12</th> <th>Col13</th> <th>Col14</th> <th>Col15</th> <th>Col16</th> <th>Col17</th> <th>Col18</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> </tbody> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> <td>Long Value</td> <td>Title</td> </tr> </table> </div>`enter code here`

固定表头- css

简单位置:粘;上图:0;第th个元素。(Chrome, FF, Edge)

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

对于黏滞的垂直TH和水平TH列(在TBODY内部):

.tableFixHead          { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; }
.tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; }
.tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; }

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; width: 240px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } .tableFixHead tbody th { position: sticky; left: 0; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; white-space: nowrap; } th { background:#eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th></th><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><th>Foo</th><td>Some long text lorem ipsum</td><td>Dolor sit amet</td></tr> <tr><th>Bar</th><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><th>Baz</th><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><th>Fuz</th><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><th>Zup</th><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH边界问题修复

由于不能在平移后的TH元素上正确地绘制边界， 要重新创建和渲染“边框”，使用box-shadow属性:

/* Borders (if you need them) */
.tableFixHead,
.tableFixHead td {
  box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000;
}
.tableFixHead th {
  box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000;
}

.tableFixHead { overflow: auto; height: 100px; } .tableFixHead thead th { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 1; } /* Just common table stuff. Really. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background:#eee; } /* Borders (if you need them) */ .tableFixHead, .tableFixHead td { box-shadow: inset 1px -1px #000; } .tableFixHead th { box-shadow: inset 1px 1px #000, 0 1px #000; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

TH粘不工作修复

确保“th”元素的父元素，至少到表元素(包括)，没有设置溢出相关的样式(例如overflow, overflow-x, overflow-y)。

有关更多信息，请参阅stackoverflow.com/Why 'position:粘性'不工作吗?

修正表头-使用JavaScript

对于古老的浏览器，你可以使用一点JS并翻译th元素

// Fix table head example: function tableFixHead(evt) { const el = evt.currentTarget, sT = el.scrollTop; el.querySelectorAll("thead th").forEach(th => th.style.transform = `translateY(${sT}px)` ); } document.querySelectorAll(".tableFixHead").forEach(el => el.addEventListener("scroll", tableFixHead) ); .tableFixHead { overflow-y: auto; height: 100px; } /* Just common table stuff. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; } th, td { padding: 8px 16px; } th { background: #eee; } <div class="tableFixHead"> <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div>

table { overflow-y: auto; height: 50vh; /* !!! HEIGHT MUST BE IN [ vh ] !!! */ } thead th { background-color: white; position: sticky; top: 0; } <table> <thead> <tr><th>TH 1</th><th>TH 2</th></tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr><td>A1</td><td>A2</td></tr> <tr><td>B1</td><td>B2</td></tr> <tr><td>C1</td><td>C2</td></tr> <tr><td>D1</td><td>D2</td></tr> <tr><td>E1</td><td>E2</td></tr> <tr><td>F1</td><td>F2</td></tr> <tr><td>G1</td><td>G2</td></tr> <tr><td>H1</td><td>H2</td></tr> <tr><td>I1</td><td>I2</td></tr> <tr><td>J1</td><td>J2</td></tr> <tr><td>K1</td><td>K2</td></tr> <tr><td>L1</td><td>L2</td></tr> <tr><td>M1</td><td>M2</td></tr> <tr><td>N1</td><td>N2</td></tr> <tr><td>O1</td><td>O2</td></tr> <tr><td>P1</td><td>P2</td></tr> <tr><td>Q1</td><td>Q2</td></tr> <tr><td>R1</td><td>R2</td></tr> <tr><td>S1</td><td>S2</td></tr> <tr><td>T1</td><td>T2</td></tr> <tr><td>U1</td><td>U2</td></tr> <tr><td>V1</td><td>V2</td></tr> <tr><td>W1</td><td>W2</td></tr> <tr><td>X1</td><td>X2</td></tr> <tr><td>Y1</td><td>Y2</td></tr> <tr><td>Z1</td><td>Z2</td></tr> </tbody> </table>

你不需要js。重要的是设置表格高度[vh]

更新

对于更新的和仍然维护的库尝试jquery。而不是floatThead(正如Bob Jordan在评论中提到的)。

旧的答案

这是一个很古老的答案，下面提到的图书馆已经不再维护了。

我在GitHub上使用StickyTableHeaders，它像魅力一样工作!

我必须添加这个css，使头部不透明。

table#stickyHeader thead {
  border-top: none;
  border-bottom: none;
  background-color: #FFF;
}

不管它现在有什么价值:我确实发布了一个解决方案的姐妹线程表滚动与HTML和CSS

接受两个表(一个仅用于头部，一个用于所有-由浏览器布局) 摆放完毕后，将上桌(仅限人头)调整到下桌的宽度 隐藏(可见性，而不是显示)下表的标题，并使下表在div中可滚动w/

解决方案是不可知的任何风格/框架使用-所以它可能在这里也是有用的…

一个很长的描述是在表格滚动与HTML和CSS /代码也是在这支笔:https://codepen.io/sebredhh/pen/QmJvKy